882 resultados para American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Includes 2d ed. of no. 1 and supplements for no. 2 and 9.
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At head of title: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law.
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The 1st, 3d-6th Conferences were held in Washington, D.C., 1910, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916; the 2d, in Cincinnati, 1911. No conference was held in 1914.
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Original wrappers.
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Lister Hill, chairman of subcommittee.
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Accession to the EU has had ambiguous effects on civil society organizations (CSOs) in the East Central European countries. A general observation is that accession has not led to the systematic empowerment of CSOs in terms of growing influence on national policy making. This article investigates the determinants of successful CSO advocacy by looking at international development and humanitarian NGOs (NGDOs) in the Czech Republic and Hungary. Reforms in the past decade in the Czech Republic have created an international development policy largely in line with NGDO interests, while Hungary’s ministry of foreign affairs seems to have been unresponsive to reform demands from civil society. The article argues that there is clear evidence of NGDO influence in the Czech Republic on international development policy, which is because of the fact that Czech NGDOs have been able solve problems of collective actions, while the Hungarian NGDO sector remains fragmented. They also have relatively stronger capacities, can rely on greater public support and can thus present more legitimate demands towards their government.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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La Carta de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas establece dos funciones principales que la Corte Internacional de Justicia debe desarrollar; en primer lugar está la bien conocida función contenciosa que tiene como objeto dirimir conflictos entre los Estados miembros y, en segundo lugar, la función consultiva abierta al Consejo de Seguridad y a la Asamblea General –así como a los organismos que la Asamblea autorice–.El presente artículo muestra aspectos generales de la función consultiva y su importancia desde una doble óptica: la consolidación de instituciones de Derecho Internacional y su potencial utilidad en la solución de controversias internacionales –o diplomacia preventiva–. Y concluye considerando las formas de mayor utilización de la función consultiva en el sistema internacional. Proposiciones que se justifican en los más de sesenta años de práctica consultiva de la CIJ.
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"September 2009."
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The European Union (EU) is embedded in a pluralistic legal context because of the EU and its Member States’ treaty memberships and domestic laws. Where EU conduct has implications for both the EU’s international trade relations and the legal position of individual traders, it possibly affects EU and its Member States’ obligations under the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO law) as well as the Union’s own multi-layered constitutional legal order. The present paper analyses the way in which the European Court of Justice (ECJ) accommodates WTO and EU law in the context of international trade disputes triggered by the EU. Given the ECJ’s denial of direct effect of WTO law in principle, the paper focuses on the protection of rights and remedies conferred by EU law. It assesses the implications of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) – which tolerates the acceptance of retaliatory measures constraining traders’ activities in sectors different from those subject to the original trade dispute (Bananas and Hormones cases) – for the protection of ‘retaliation victims’. The paper concludes that governmental discretion conferred by WTO law has not affected the applicability of EU constitutional law but possibly shapes the actual scope of EU rights and remedies where such discretion is exercised in the EU’s general interest.