Aplicação da legislação sobre ruído à escala do aglomerado urbano

Na presente comunicação quantificam-se os limites de tráfego rodoviário cor-respondentes a diferentes valores de referência dos níveis sonoros nas facha-das dos edifícios, tendo em vista facultar informação facilmente interpretável que possa servir de orientação no planeamento urbano, para dar satisfação aos requisitos regulamentares aplicáveis. Para tal são analisadas diferentes situações tipo de rodovias e envolvente urbana e apresentados alguns comen-tários sobre as opções mais adequadas.

Estudo laboratorial e em condições reais sobre o aglomerado de cortiça expandida aplicado como revestimento exterior

Trabalho Final de Mestrado elaborado no Laboratório de Engenharia Civil para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização de Edificações no âmbito do protocolo de cooperação entre o ISEL e o LNEC

Operador-a de fabricación de artículos de corcho aglomerado.

NIPO: 210-97-063-1

O setor industrial de malharia retilínea de Caxias do Sul : um estudo de aglomerado de pequenas empresas

Resumo não disponível.

Gestão ambiental em cadeias produtivas agroindustriais: um estudo em um aglomerado produtivo da caprinovinocultura no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

This thesis aims to investigate the perception and behavior of goat and sheep rural producers from Central Cabugi Region of Rio Grande do Norte state, in terms of the sector competitiveness, the cooperation mechanisms, information and environmental practices integration in the supply chain, including their customers, and also among the local producers and other institutions that support this agribusiness cluster. The research problem is related to the environmental impacts from goat and sheep breeding. This problem can also be intensified by the organization of producers in a cluster. Then, it is important to examine how the environmental issues are considered by the rural producers and their perception of their suppliers, customers and the institutions that support this activity. The methodology used in this work involved literature review of the topics of supply chain management, green supply chain, clusters development and sustainable livestock. An exploratory survey research was also conducted by personal interviews using questionnaires. Three statistic techniques were used to compile the gathered data: descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and Chi-square tests. Two clusters were found in this study, however, the entire sample believes the sector of goat and sheep breeding is a medium competitive activity. On the other hand, for the variables of the importance of environmental practices for competitiveness , perception of environmental impacts and environmental benefits from farm vegetation management , the research found 2 distinct groups of individuals when those variables were analyzed together the green supply chain management group of variables in the cluster analysis. Beyond competitiveness perception, no degree of difference was found for the use of insecticides too. The chi-square tests present that producers having at least elementary education, lands bigger 100 hectares and located in the cities of Angicos or Lajes tend to have a higher perception to supply chain management and environmental awareness issues than those with no or incomplete first-level education, producing in lands smaller than 100 hectares and located in the cities of Afonso Bezerra or Pedro Avelino. The chi-square tests also show the amount of milk produced, family s income and associational condition are not related with the variables used in the clusters composition. In this context, this work contributes to planning clusters development strategies and enhancing the production chain sustainability. This Master of Science Thesis can also help to introduce the environmental variable in the project, assessment and monitoring of development policies as well

Aglomerado estelar M67: processos de diluição e a evolução do Momentum Angular

Galactic stellar clusters have a great variety of physical properties that make valuable probes of stellar and galactic chemical evolution. Current studies show a discrepancy between the standard evolutionary models and observations, mainly considering the level of mixing and convective dilution of light elements, as well as to the evolution of the angular momentum. In order to better settle some of these properties, we present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 28 evolved stars, from the turn-off to the RGB, belonging to the stellar open cluster M67. The observations were performed using UVES+FLAMES at VLT/UT2. We determined stellar parameters and metallicity from LTE analysis of Fe I and Fe II lines between 420 1100 nm. The Li abundance was obtained using the line at 6707.78 ˚A, for the whole sample of stars. The Li abundances of evolved stars of M67 present a gradual decreasing when decreasing the effective temperature. The Li dilution factor for giant stars of M67 with Teff ∼ 4350K is at least 2300 times greater than that predicted by standard theory for single field giant stars. The Li abundance as a function of rotation exhibits a good correlation for evolved stars of M67, with a much smaller dispersion than the field evolved stars. The mass and the age seem to be some of the parameters that influence this connection. We discovered a Li-rich subgiant star in M67 (S1242). It is member of a spectroscopic binary system with a high eccentricity. Its Li abundance is 2.7, the highest Li content ever measured for an evolved star in M67. Two possibilities could explain this anomalous Li content: (i) preservation of the Li at the post turn off stage due to tidal effects, or (ii) an efficient dredge-up of Li, hidden below the convective zone by atomic diffusion occurring in the post turn off stage. We also study the evolution of the angular momentum for the evolved stars in M67. The results are in agreement with previous studies dedicated to evolved stars of this cluster, where stars in the same region of the CM-diagram have quite similar rotations, but with values that indicate an extra breaking along the main sequence. Finally, we analize the distributions of the average rotational velocity and of the average Li abundance as a function of age. With relation to the average Li abundances, stars in clusters and field stars present the same type of exponencial decay law t−β. Such decay is observed for ages lesser than 2 Gyr. From this age, is observed that the average Li abundance remain constant, differently of the one observed in the rotation age connection, where the average rotational velocity decreases slowly with age

Sobre a composição química em estrelas evoluídas do aglomerado aberto M67

The Galaxy open clusters have a wide variety of physical properties that make them valuable laboratories for studies of stellar and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. In order to better settle these properties we investigate the abundances of a large number of chemical elements in a sample of 27 evolved stars of the open cluster M67 with different evolutionary stages (turn-off, subgiant and giant stars). For such a study we used high-resolution spectra (R 47 000) and high S/N obtained with UVES+FLAMES at VLT/UT2, covering the wavelength interval 4200-10 600 Å. Our spectral analysis is based on the MARCS models of atmosphere and Turbospectrum spectroscopic tool. The oxygen abundances were determined from the [O I] line at 6300 Å. In addition, we have also computed abundances of Si I, Na I, Mg I, Al I, Ca I, Ti I, Co I, Ni I, Zr I, La II and Cr I. The abundances investigated in this work, combined with their stellar parameters, offers an opportunity to determine the level of mixing and convective dilution of evolved stars in M67. Based on the obtained parameters, the abundances of these seem to follow a similar trend to the curve of solar abundances. Additionally, following strategies of other studies have investigated the relative abundances as a function of effective temperature and metallicity, where it was possible to observe an abundance of Na, Al and Si to the stars in the field of giants. A large dispersion from star to star, is observed in the ratios [X / Fe] for the Co, Zr and La, and the absence of Zr and La, in the stars of the turn-off. Comparisons made between our results and other studies in the literature show that values of abundances are in agreement and close to the limits of the errors

Transformações na estrutura produtiva do aglomerado metropolitano de Curitiba

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Artesanato como exemplo de trabalho informal em uma região econômica periférica: uma análise geográfica do aglomerado produtivo de palhas e bordados da região norte do Piauí

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Las trayectorias laborales en el estudio del mercado de trabajo : Movilidad y precariedad en el aglomerado del Gran La Plata

Fil: Santos, Javier Alberto. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Mercado de trabajo y programas de empleo transitorio. Análisis de caso en el Aglomerado Gran La Plata 2003-2008

El trabajo se propone indagar acerca de la situación del mercado de trabajo en el Aglomerado Gran La Plata, focalizando la atención en la implementación de Programas de Empleo Transitorios, como herramienta de carácter netamente pasivo, utilizada por el Estado -sobre todo en las últimas décadas- para enfrentar los problemas de empleo de la población. A partir de la situación presentada para la región, se realizará una aproximación a la situación específica que presenta el municipio de Berisso, que forma parte del Aglomerado, con el interés de profundizar el análisis en las estrategias y formas de implementación efectiva de este tipo de políticas en el nivel municipal Para la realización del trabajo se utilizarán la información de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH - INDEC), los datos brindados por el Municipio sobre el que profundizará parte del análisis y documentos sobre Políticas y Programas de Empleo.

Envejecimiento y feminización de la población del aglomerado Gran Paraná : 2001-2010

El objetivo del presente trabajo se focaliza en el estudio del envejecimiento y feminización de la población del aglomerado Gran Paraná, a partir de los datos brindados por el Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de los años 2001 y 2010 (INDEC). En dicho período, el Gran Paraná experimentó un envejecimiento de la población, explicado por el descenso de la fecundidad y por el aumento de la participación de la población de 65 años y más en el total de la población. Dentro de este envejecimiento de la población, se destacan dos cuestiones de relevancia: la importancia que reviste la participación relativa de personas de edad extrema (es decir, más de 80 años) en el total de la población; y la feminización de la población de más de 65 años. En este sentido, se observa una mayor presencia de la mujer respecto a los varones en dicho segmento etario

Las trayectorias laborales en el estudio del mercado de trabajo : Movilidad y precariedad en el aglomerado del Gran La Plata

Fil: Santos, Javier Alberto. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.