Razonamiento verbal y pensamiento analógico Solución a problemas académicos

Este texto es fundamental porque aporta a la construcción del pensamiento analógico y el razonamiento verbal, tan importantes para los profesionales de cualquier área. La propuesta metodológica, de presentar la información donde se practican los conceptos, es interesante y anima a los estudiantes a ocuparse de manera más consciente del lenguaje y su importancia. El enfoque que dan las autoras, una vez más, se destaca por su dinamismo y creatividad ya que muchos estudiantes son incapaces de resolver una analogía, de inventar o interpretar una metáfora, porque no se les ha explicado cómo se construyen.Comprender la lógica de la analogía y luego aplicarla es una metodología idónea para lograr esta habilidad. Este libro es útil para los estudiantes, ya que todo profesor universitario desea que éstos manejen el pensamiento analógico y el razonamiento verbal adecuadamente; por otra parte, cada vez más, las ciencias duras acuden a un lenguaje metafórico para explicar algunos fenómenos y procesos que les son propios.

Tanska keisari Kaarle V:n valtakunnan intresseissä 1521-1524

The master's thesis concerns the decisions of the imperial policy-makers in their Danish foreign policy during the crisis that culminated in the dissolution of the Nordic union of Kalmar during the years 1521-24. The sources consist of printed sources that mainly are collections of letters and diplomas, and additionally, acquaintance has been made with studies treating the subject. The aim of the study was to clarify the objectives, means and execution of the imperial policy and what priorizations did they make between the different objectives. Also, the part played by Denmark in the imperial foreign policy in general was to be assessed. Particularly, the aim was to find out and state a hierarchy between the importance of the different objectives by analyzing the choices made. It was observed that the continuing of peaceful relations in the North was clearly preferred in the imperial policy, especially as their war against France drew out. A war was seen as deteriorating the freedom of action of the main ally, king Christian II, and an armed conflict was to be prevented. The conceived impossibilty to intervene with armed forces to Christian's favour forced the imperial side to postpone their objectives in the fields of dynastical and alliance policy. In comparison to these, less weight was given to maintaining the rights and position of the empire and the rights granted in its name. To the Habsburgs, maintaining the economical embargo of Sweden, run forcefully by Christian II, was the least preferred objective. In light of the results of the master's thesis, the conceived priorities of the Northern European policy adopted by the imperial side resembled their political priorities in general.

Interim report on the progress of an inventory of artesian wells in Florida: leading to the enforcement of sections 370.051 - 370.54, Florida statues

One of the causes of lower artesian pressure, water waste and aquifer contamination is the misuse and insufficient care of artesian wells. In 1953, Senate Bill No. 57, entitled "An Act to Protect and Control the Artesian Waters of the State" (see Appendix) became a law. This law was passed through the efforts exerted by leading members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, who understood the need for a wise and controlled expenditure of our most valuable natural resource. The State Geologist and his authorized representatives were designated by this law to enforce this conservation measure; however, no financial provision was included for the 1953-55 biennium. The proposed program of the Florida Geological Survey for this biennium did not include the funds nor provide any full-time personnel for the enforcement of this statute. As a result, little actual work was accomplished during these two years, although much time was given to planning and discussion of the problem. Realizing that this program could provide additional basic data needed in the analysis of the water-supply problem, the State Geologist sought and was granted by the 1955 Legislature adequate funds with which to activate the first phase of the enforcement of Florida Statute No. 370.051-054. Enumerated below is a summary of the progress made on this investigation as outlined previously: 1. Data have been collected on 967 wildly flowing wells in 22 counties. 2. Chloride determinations have been run on 850 of the 967 wells. 3. Of the 967 wells, 554 have chlorides in excess of the 250 ppm, the upper limit assigned by the State Board of Health for public consumption. 4. Water escapes at the rate of 37, 762 gallons per minute from these 967 wells. This amounts to 54, 377, 280 gallons per day. The investigation is incomplete at this time; therefore, no final conclusions can be reached. However, from data already collected, the following recommendations are proposed: 1. That the present inventory of wildly flowing wells be completed for the entire State. 2. That the current inventory of wildly flowing wells be expanded at the conclusion of the present inventory to include all flowing wells. 3. That a complete statewide inventory program be established and conducted in cooperation with the Ground Water Branchof the U.S. Geological Survey. 4. That the enforcement functions as set down in Sections 370.051/.054, Florida Statutes, be separated from the program to collect water-resource data and that these functions be given to the Water Resources Department, if such is created (to be recommended by the Water Resources Study Commission in a water policy law presented to the 1957 Legislature). 5. That the research phase (well inventory) of the program remain under the direction of the Florida Geological Survey. (PDF contains 204 pages.)

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 370]

Na etapa das Comissões os trabalhadores conseguiram aprovar a redução da jornada de 48 horas semanais para 40 horas. Outro projeto prevê jornada de 8 horas diárias. Estabeleceu-se um novo meio termo: a jornada de 44 horas semanais. O povo opina sobre a licença maternidade de 120 dias. O aumento da licença gestante de 90 para 120 dias foi uma das lutas das mulheres na Constituinte. Na votação final da Comissão de Sistematização, a licença de 120 dias voltou a ser aprovada. A questão será definida em Plenário e os constituintes que defendem a licença acham que ela é um direito fundamental.

Potentiality of phosphorylation of BRCA1 at Ser 1524 to activate p21 in response to X-ray irradiation

The breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein, which functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Many studies suggested that multiple functions of BRCA1 may contribute to its tumor suppressor activity, including roles in cell cycle checkpoints, apoptosis and transcription. It is postulated that phosphorylation of BRCA1 is an important means by which its cellular functions are regulated. In this study, we employed phospho-Ser-specific antibody recognizing Ser-1524 to study BRCA1 phosphorylation under conditions of DNA damage and the effects of phosphorylation on BRCA1 functions. The results showed that 10 Gy X-ray treatment significantly induced phosphorylation of Ser-1524 but not total BRCA1 protein levels. The expression both of p53 and p21 increased after irradiation, but ionizing radiation (IR) -induced activation of p21 was prior to that of p53. The percentages of G0/G1 phase remarkably increased after IR. In addition, no detectable levels of 89 kDa fragment of PARP, a marker of apoptotic cells, were observed. Data implied that IR-induced phosphorylation of BRCA1 at Ser-1524 might activatep21 protein, by which BRCA1 regulated cell cycle, but play no role in apoptosis.

Compte rendu: Romain Colonna (dir.) (2014), Les locuteurs et les langues : pouvoirs, non-pouvoirs et contre-pouvoirs, Limoges, Lambert-Lucas, coll. « Linguistique », 370 p. [ISBN : 978-2-35935-106-4]

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As vias de sucessão no estado português da Índia (1524-1581)

A presente dissertação procura esclarecer as origens das “vias de sucessão”, o respectivo modelo de funcionamento e qual a sua importância no sistema político do Estado Português da Índia, desde a data da sua implementação por D. João III, em 1524, até ao início da dinastia Filipina. Na base deste sistema estava o pressuposto de que um governador do Estado Português da Índia podia falecer durante o seu mandato, pelo que era necessário o rei assegurar, a priori, a sua hipotética sucessão, sem deixar a mesma nas mãos dos nobres presentes na Índia, que, provavelmente, nunca conseguiriam chegar a um consenso sobre quem deveria assumir o poder, por aspirarem ao mesmo. Procuramos, assim, compreender de que modo este sistema funcionava, não sem antes recuarmos ao reinado de D. Manuel I, para tentarmos indagar de que forma o Venturoso asseguraria uma hipotética sucessão de um governador do Estado Português da Índia, caso esta tivesse sido necessária. Deste modo, tentaremos perceber se o sistema criado em 1524 resultou de uma ideia inovadora de D. João III ou se, pelo contrário, este sistema já existia anteriormente e em outros espaços, limitando-se este monarca a transplantar o mesmo para a Índia. Com a questão do surgimento deste sistema de sucessão esclarecida, procedermos, então, à análise do funcionamento do mesmo e tentar-se-á concluir se este sistema se revelou, a longo prazo, eficaz para assegurar a sucessão no governo do Estado Português da Índia. Partindo de uma análise comparativa dos sistemas de sucessão existentes nas outras zonas do Império Português, no momento da entronização de D. João III, em 1521, pretendemos explicar de que forma o sistema das vias de sucessão surgiu na Índia e se desenvolveu e contribuir, assim, para um maior conhecimento do funcionamento da administração do Estado Português da Índia.

HG 370.55-370.70 a

Light brown sediment with clasts ranging from small to large. The clasts range from angular to sub-rounded. Rotation structures are common, along with grain crushing.