Genocidio y responsabilidad penal militar : precisiones en torno al artículo 28 del Estatuto de Roma

El estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional es parte del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano desde el 1 de noviembre de 2002 y desde esta fecha los pronunciamientos en torno al contenido de este no se han hecho esperar. Entre estas intervenciones, la Corte Constitucional colombiana ha afirmado que el artículo 28 del Estatuto contempla una situación en virtud de la cual se estaría frente a un genocidio culposo. ¿Plantea el Estatuto de Roma el genocidio culposo para los jefes militares? ¿Es posible la comisión u omisión culposa del genocidio? ¿La tendencia internacional se dirige hacia una nueva tipificación y modalidad de comisión y omisión del genocidio? Este libro guía al estudioso de derecho penal e internacional, de las cortes internacionales y, en general, a quien presenta interés en la teoría de la responsabilidad del jefe militar, el genocidio, las disposiciones del Estatuto de Roma y los futuros pronunciamientos de la Corte Penal Internacional, a través de un análisis de la situación esbozada por la Corte Constitucional y la respuesta a los interrogantes planteados a la luz del ordenamiento jurídico interno, del derecho comparado y de los estatutos penales internacionales.

Responsabilidad de los jefes militares de jure y de facto a la luz del artículo 28 del estatuto de Roma

El Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional, fue ratificado por Colombia el 5 de agosto de 2002 y entró en vigencia para nosotros a partir del 1 de noviembre del mismo año. Esto significa que nuestro país es parte de ese Tratado Internacional, se incorpora al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano

The Effect of TAK-778 on Gene Expression of Osteoblastic Cells Is Mediated Through Estrogen Receptor

This study evaluated the effect of TAK-778 [(2R, 4S)-(-)-N-(4-diethoxyphosphorylmethylphenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-4-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-5-oxo-3-benzothiepin-2-carboxamide)] on in vitro osteogenic events and on gene expression of osteoblastic cells derived from human alveolar bone and the participation of estrogen receptors (ERs) on such effect. Osteoblastic cells were subcultured, with or without TAK-778 (10(-5) M), to evaluate cell growth and viability, total protein content, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at 7, 14, and 21 days; bone-like formation at 21 days; and gene expression, using cDNA microarray, at 7 days. Also, osteoblastic cells were exposed to TAK-778 (10-5 M) combined to ICI182,780, a nonspecific ER antagonist (10(-6) M), and gene expression was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at 7 days. TAK-778 induced a reduction in culture growth and an increase in cell synthesis, ALP activity, and bone-like formation. The cDNA microarray showed genes associated with cell adhesion and differentiation, skeletal development, ossification, and transforming growth factor-P receptor signaling pathway, with a tendency to be higher expressed in cells exposed to TAK-778. The gene expression of ALP, osteocalcin, Msh homeobox 2, receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 was increased by TAK-778 as demonstrated by real-time PCR, and this effect was antagonized by ICI182,780. The present results demonstrated that TAK-778 acts at a transcriptional level to enhance the in vitro osteogenic process and that its effect on gene expression of osteoblastic cells is mediated, at least partially, through ERs. Based on these findings, TAK-778 could be considered in the treatment of bone metabolic disorders. Exp Biol Med 234:190-199, 2009

Establishing an Assurance Framework (PDF 341 KB)

A Practical Guide for Management Boards of HPSS Organisations

Bond Enhancement Techniques for PCC Whitetopping, HR-341, 1996

This research was initiated in 1991 as a part of a whitetopping project to study the effectiveness of various techniques to enhance bond strength between a new portland cement concrete (PCC) overlay and an existing asphalt cement concrete (ACC) pavement surface. A 1,676 m (5,500 ft) section of county road R16 in Dallas County was divided into 12 test sections. The various techniques used to enhance bond were power brooming, power brooming with air blast, milling, cement and water grout, and emulsion tack coat. Also, two sections were planed to a uniform cross-section, two pavement thicknesses were placed, and two different concrete mix proportions were used. Bond strength was perceived to be the key to determining an appropriate design procedure for whitetopping. If adequate bond is achieved, a bonded PCC overlay technique can be used for design. Otherwise, an unbonded overlay procedure may be more appropriate. Conclusions are as follows: (1) Bond Strength Differences - Milling increased bond strength versus no milling. Tack coat showed increased bond strength versus no tack coat. Planing, Air Blast and Grouting did not provide noticeable improvements in bond strength; nor did different PCC types or thicknesses affect bond strength significantly. (2) Structure - Structural measurements correlated strongly with the wide variation in pavement thicknesses. They did not provide enough information to determine the strength of bonding or the level of support being provided by the ACC layer. Longitudinal cracking correlated with PCC thicknesses and with planing. (3) Bond Over Time - The bond between PCC and ACC layers is degrading over time in the outside wheel path in all of the sections except tack coat (section 12). The bond strength in the section with tack coat was lower than the others, but remained relatively steady.

Bond Contribution to Whitetopping Performance on Low Volume Roads, Construction Report, HR-341, 1993

This research was initiated in 1991 as a part of a whitetopping project to study the effectiveness of various techniques to enhance bond strength between a new Portland cement concrete (PCC) overlay and an existing asphalt cement concrete (ACC) pavement surface. A 1,676 m (5,500 ft) section of county road R16 in Dallas County, Iowa was divided into 12 test sections. The various techniques used to enhance bond were power brooming, power brooming with air blast, milling, cement and water grout, and emulsion tack coat. As a part of these bonding techniques, two pavement thicknesses were placed; two different concrete proportions were used; and two sections were planed to a uniform cross-slope.

Français 778

Contient : 1° « Bertheaus grans piés » [d'ADENES] ; 2° « L'Ystoire de Challemaine », de «GYRART D'AMIENS » ; 3° « Fouque de Candie », de « HERBERT LE DUC, de Dammartin »

Coislin 352

PHILARAS (Léonard). poésies grecques et latines

DE # 10 341.20-341.40

Grey sample with clasts that range from small to medium in size. The clast shape ranges from angular to sub-rounded. It mainly contains lineations and grain crushing. A few comet structures are also visible throughout the sample.

Les diplômés – no 341, déc. 1982

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