Intention-based economic theories of reciprocity

In recent years, several experiments have shown individuals exhibit authentic reciprocal behaviour in anonymous one-shot interactions. As reciprocity has been shown to be relevant in several economic fields, there have also been several attempts to model reciprocal bahaviour. I review the intention-based models of reciprocity and present an example of teacher management in the public sector in which the government offers an incentive scheme to implement a program. The incentive scheme has a prisoner´s dilemma structure. In both simultaneous and sequential games, equilibrium results may differ from those predicted by standard theory.

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 330]

Mulheres sindicalistas, em congresso nacional, discutiram vários temas como saúde, maternidade, jornada de trabalho e aposentadoria. A coordenadora do grupo, Cristina Bruschini afirma que de maneira geral predominou um consenso no grupo, pois as trabalhadoras estão bastante amadurecidas em relação a vários pontos, como por exemplo, defende-se a igualdade entre trabalhadores e trabalhadoras em todas as questões, a não ser em relação à maternidade e a amamentação. O Plenário se reuniu para votar o substitutivo do Relator Mauro Benevides (PMDB-CE), que prevê mudanças no Regimento Interno. A expectativa da Mesa da Constituinte era aprovar essa proposta no lugar do substitutivo do Centrão, mas foi pedida a preferência para votar a proposta do Centrão. Dois Constituintes falaram contra o substitutivo dentre eles o Deputado Bonifácio de Andrada (PDS- MG) e dois a favor, sendo um deles o Deputado Maurilio Ferreira Lima (PMDB-PE). Resultado da votação: 271 votaram a favor, 223 contra e 2 abstenções, aprovando assim a preferência de votação do substitutivo do Centrão. O Presidente da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC), o Deputado Ulysses Guimarães (PMDB-SP), considera que os trabalhos da Constituinte serão mais difíceis. O Deputado Daso Coimbra (PMDB-RJ) afirma que é possível agora um entendimento, já que o grupo demonstrou sua força. O Senador Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PMDB-SP) considera necessário um entendimento entre as lideranças.

Taxonomic description of Peridinium lomnickii, P.lomnickii var. splendida and P. wierzejskii [Translation from: Flora Slodkowodna Polski. Tom 4. Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Raphidoiphyceae, p326,328-330. Warsaw, 1974]

This partial translation from a larger paper provides taxonomic descriptions of the dinoflagellates Peridinium lomnickii, P.lomnickii var. splendida and P. wierzejskii. Illustrations are included.

Dangeardia sporapiculata n.sp., the term 'apiculus' and the species limitation of some chytrids [Translation from: Sydowia 16 324-330, 1963]

Taxonomic observations are given on Dangeardia sporapiculata n. sp. Furthermore the term 'apiculus' and the species limitation of some chytrids are being discussed. It is concluded that the newly described species Dangeardia sporapiculata does not fit satisfactorily into the present system of phlyctidiacee, because their characteristics do not agree exactly with any genus.

More nitrogen rich B-type stars in the SMC cluster, NGC 330

High resolution spectra of seven early B-type giant/supergiant stars in the SMC cluster NGC330 are analysed to obtain their chemical compositions relative to SMC field and Galactic B-type stars. It is found that all seven stars are nitrogen rich with an abundance approximately 1.3 dex higher than an SMC main- sequence field B-type star, AV304. They also display evidence for deficiencies in carbon, but other metals have abundances typical of the SMC. Given the number of B-type stars with low projected rotational velocities in NGC330 (all our targets have v sin i <50 km s(-1)), we suggest that it is unlikely that the stars in our sample are seen almost pole-on, but rather that they are intrinsically slow rotators. Furthermore, none of our objects displays any evidence of significant Balmer emission excluding the possibility that these are Be stars observed pole-on. Comparing these results with the predictions of stellar evolution models including the effects of rotationally induced mixing, we conclude that while the abundance patterns may indeed be reproduced by these models, serious discrepancies exist. Most importantly, models including the effects of initially large rotational velocities do not reproduce the observed range of effective temperatures of our sample, nor the currently observed rotational velocities. Binary models may be able to produce stars in the observed temperature range but again may be incapable of producing suitable analogues with low rotational velocities. We also discuss the clear need for stellar evolution calculations employing the correct chemical mix of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen for the SMC.

A 330-360 GHz spectral survey of G34.3+0.15 - III. The outer halo

We have undertaken a 330-360 GHz molecular line survey of the halo gas surrounding the hot core associated with G34.26+0.15. In contrast to our molecular line survey of the hot core itself, where 338 lines from at least 38 species were detected, only 18 lines from 9 species were detected in the halo. The lines are mainly single transitions of simple di atomic and triatomic molecules. Lower limits to their column densities have been evaluated by an LTE method. In the case of methanol, where four transitions were detected, the rotation temperature and column density have been evaluated by the rotation diagram technique. We have modified the previous depth-dependent chemical model developed in Paper II to calculate the column densities observed along a general line of sight drawn through the model cloud. The model is also extended to produce beam-averaged column densities for better comparison with those observed. We compare the model column densities with those observed and make recommendations for future depth-dependent chemical modelling of hot cores.

A 330-360 GHz spectral survey of G34.3+0.15 .2. Chemical modelling

We describe a detailed depth-and time-dependent model of the molecular cloud associated with the ultracompact H II region G 34.3+0.15. Previous work on observations of NH3 and CS indicates that the molecular cloud has three distinct physical components:- an ultracompact hot core, a compact hot core and an extended halo. We have used the physical parameters derived from these observations as input to our detailed chemical kinetic modelling. The results of the model calculations are discussed with reference to the different chemistries occuring in each component and are compared with abundances derived from our recent spectral line survey of G 34.3+0.15 (Paper I).

A 330-360 GHz spectral survey of G 34.3+0.15 .1. Data and physical analysis

A 330--360 GHz spectral survey of the hot molecular core associated with the 'cometary' ultracompact HII region G 34.3+/-0.15 observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope has detected 338 spectral lines from at least 35 distinct chemical species plus 19 isotopomers. 70 lines remain unidentified. Chemical abundance and rotation temperature have been determined by rotation diagram analysis for 12 species, and lower limits to abundance found for 38 others.

The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: observations centered on the Magellanic Cloud clusters NGC 330, NGC 346, NGC 2004, and the N11 region

We present new observations of 470 stars using the Fibre Large Array Multi-Element Spectrograph ( FLAMES) instrument in fields centered on the clusters NGC330 and NGC346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), and NGC2004 and the N11 region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). A further 14 stars were observed in the N11 and NGC330 fields using the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) for a separate programme. Spectral classifications and stellar radial velocities are given for each target, with careful attention to checks for binarity. In particular, we have investigated previously unexplored regions around the central LH9/LH10 complex of N11, finding similar to 25 new O-type stars from our spectroscopy. We have observed a relatively large number of Be-type stars that display permitted Fe II emission lines. These are primarily not in the cluster cores and appear to be associated with classical Be-type stars, rather than pre main-sequence objects. The presence of the Fe II emission, as compared to the equivalent width of Ha, is not obviously dependent on metallicity. We have also explored the relative fraction of Be- to normal B-type stars in the field-regions near to NGC330 and NGC2004, finding no strong evidence of a trend with metallicity when compared to Galactic results. A consequence of service observations is that we have reasonable time-sampling in three of our FLAMES fields. We find lower limits to the binary fraction of O- and early B-type stars of 23 to 36%. One of our targets (NGC346-013) is especially interesting with a massive, apparently hotter, less luminous secondary component.

Macrozoobentos de áreas someras del mar peruano entre 3°30'S y 12°S en mayo 2000

Se estudiaron muestras obtenidas en seis estaciones, ubicadas en el sublitoral peruano de fondo blando, frente al Puerto Pizarro, Chimbote, Chicama y Callao.

Chinois 324-330

Contient : I翰林少微通鑑大全.Han lin shao wei tong jian da quan.Abrégé des Annales générales, par Shao wei ; II宋元翰林資治通鑑Song yuan han lin zi zhi tong jian.Annales générales : Song et Yuan (960-1368)

Chinois 324-330

Contient : I翰林少微通鑑大全.Han lin shao wei tong jian da quan.Abrégé des Annales générales, par Shao wei ; II宋元翰林資治通鑑Song yuan han lin zi zhi tong jian.Annales générales : Song et Yuan (960-1368)