‘Pop Melayu vs. Pop Indonesia: Marketeers, producers and new interpretations of a genre into the 2000s’ in Sonic Modernities in Southeast Asia Leiden: Brill pp. 187- 215

Kangen Band, as an example of reclaiming of the derisive term kampungan. In it, I argue that this reclaiming represents an interesting case of genre manipulation, and consider what this can reveal about how Indonesian pop genres are constituted, what they ‘are’ and what they ‘do’. In so doing, I seek to rework existing scholarship relating to Indonesian pop genres and modernity, as well as interrogate some broader theories of genre. In this essay, I extend the argument that Indonesian pop genres are not purely technical categories, they touch on myths of class and nation (Wallach 2008; Weintraub 2010; Yampolsky 1989. As we shall see, in the New Order period, pop music genres reached out to these myths by positioning themselves variously vis-à-vis the capital city, Jakarta. Such positioning, achieved through use of the terms gedongan (a term that strives to infer refinement by stressing the non-masses’ central position in the urban environment) and kampungan (a term that strives to enforce subalterns’ marginal position in relation to the metropolis, see also the previous contribution by Weintraub), continues to haunt the constitution of genre in the post-New Order period, but in novel ways. These novel ways, I argue, may be seen to result from industrial transformation and new systems of knowledge production.

Medida provisória 215/2004, que dispõe sobre o reajustamento dos valores dos soldos dos militares das forças armadas, e dá outras providências

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XVII - Segurança Pública e Defesa Nacional.

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 215]

Começa uma nova etapa da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC), na qual o Relator Bernardo Cabral (PMSB-AM) avaliará as emendas apresentadas. Funcionários da Biblioteca da Câmara dos Deputados ordenam as emendas por artigo e título. Apresentado o roteiro de Trabalho da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC). Algumas emendas estão sendo reapresentadas, pois foram votadas durante a fase de discussão nas comissões temáticas, mas não aproveitadas pelo Relator da Comissão de Sistematização. O Deputado Carlos Alberto de Oliveira Caó (PDT-RJ) reclama que a emenda que proíbe o Brasil de manter relações diplomáticas com países que pratiquem o racismo não foi acolhida pelo Relator. O Deputado Bernardo Cabral (PMDB-AM) explica as razões de não ter aceitado essa emenda. Grupo de 292 constituintes do Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste defendem treze emendas, visando à melhor distribuição de renda para as regiões mais pobres do país. O Deputado Alberico Cordeiro (PFL-AL) explica a importância dessas emendas. O Deputado Aécio de Borba (PDS-CE) diz que não é justo que um número tão grande de pessoas receba tão poucos investimentos e tenham uma vida tão miserável. No palanque presidencial do Desfile de 7 de Setembro, constituintes conversam sobre o sistema de governo. O Senador Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PMDB-SP) é favorável a um período de transição dos regimes. Ronaldo Costa Couto, Ministro da Casa Civil, declara que o governo está aberto ao entendimento. O Presidente da ANC, Deputado Ulysses Guimarães (PMDB-SP), considera prudente decidir logo o sistema de governo.

Uta Janssens, Mathieu Maty and the Journal Britannique 1750-1755 (Amsterdam 1975) 215 p.

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

MiR-215 Is Induced Post-transcriptionally via HIF-Drosha Complex and Mediates Glioma-Initiating Cell Adaptation to Hypoxia by Targeting KDM1B.

The hypoxic tumor microenvironment serves as a niche for maintaining the glioma-initiating cells (GICs) that are critical for glioblastoma (GBM) occurrence and recurrence. Here, we report that hypoxia-induced miR-215 is vital for reprograming GICs to fit the hypoxic microenvironment via suppressing the expression of an epigenetic regulator KDM1B and modulating activities of multiple pathways. Interestingly, biogenesis of miR-215 and several miRNAs is accelerated post-transcriptionally by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) through HIF-Drosha interaction. Moreover, miR-215 expression correlates inversely with KDM1B while correlating positively with HIF1α and GBM progression in patients. These findings reveal a direct role of HIF in regulating miRNA biogenesis and consequently activating the miR-215-KDM1B-mediated signaling required for GIC adaptation to hypoxia.

Spectroscopy of the type Ia supernova SN 2002er: Days-11 to+215

We present an extensive set of optical spectroscopy of the nearby type Ia supernova, SN 2002er, with 24 epochs spanning -11 to +34 days. Its spectral evolution is fairly typical of a type Ia supernova although it suffers high extinction. Nevertheless, there are differences in the spectral evolution when compared to coeval spectra of other normal type Ia supernova with comparable decline-rate parameters. Modelling of the photospheric phase spectra using a homogeneous abundance distribution in the atmosphere provides a fair match to the observations, but only by pushing the adopted distance and risetime close to the observational limits. Future improvements here will require models with a more realistic stratified abundance distribution. From simple modelling of a nebular spectrum obtained at +215 d, we infer a Ni-56 mass of 0.69 M-circle dot, consistent with that derived from the light curve.

HG 215.65-215.75 Thin Section

Brown to dark brown sediment with small to medium sized clasts ranging from sub-angular to sub-rounded. This sample contains a coarse grained domain and a fine grained domain. Clear boundaries can be seen. Grain stacking can be seen in the coarse domain, while lineations are the dominant microstructure in the fine grained domain. Minor grain crushing can also be seen. Some of the coarser domain is rich in clay and organics.