525 resultados para 1491
Resumo:
Même ornementation, mêmes armoiries que dans le ms. français 5094. Le texte de ce ms., qui offre en plusieurs endroits des lacunes que nous indiquerons dans un instant, donne au feuillet 5 v° une strophe de 8 vers qui n'existe pas dans les exemplaires précédents : « Ensemble furent si bien d'accord Qu'ilz engendrèrent un fils de grant noblesse, Nommé Jehan, dit conte de Monfort, Après la mort de la noble duchesse, Et quatre filles qui en grant leesse Furent toutes colloquées haultement, Car de France, la royalle haultesse, Fut descendue la noble Yollant » . Quant aux lacunes, en voici l'énumération : Fol. 31. Ce feuillet est mutilé de la marge droite, de sorte qu'il ne donne pas les deux écussons coloriés qui accompagnent dans les autres mss. la notice relative à Étampes et à Hue Le Maire, sieur de Chaillou. — Entre les feuillets 33 et 34 est une lacune qui correspond aux 4 vers relatifs à N.-D. des Champs, au départ du corps de la reine de l'église N.-D. des Champs, le 14 février 1514, jusqu'aux premières lignes du sermon prononcé à St-Denis par M. Parvy, confesseur de la reine, le 16 février 1514, là où l'orateur donne l'origine de l'hermine qui figure dans les armes de Bretagne, soit en tout une lacune de 18 pages. — Au revers du feuillet 42 devrait être une miniature représentant la « chapelle royalle ardant » en l'église des Carmes, à Nantes, où fut déposé le coeur d'Anne de Bretagne. Cette miniature n'a pas été exécutée, et la place est restée en blanc. Après cette miniature existent dans les autres mss. 20 vers qui ne figurent pas dans le présent ms. — Entre les feuillets 44 et 45 manquent 31 lignes, soit la valeur d'une page et 6 lignes, qui commencent par l'épitaphe de François II, duc de Bretagne : « Si dedans gist le corps du duc Françoys, deuxe de ce nom, lequel regna trente deux... », et finissent par la description du coeur d'or contenant le coeur d'Anne de Bretagne, dont la portraiture, qui existe dans les mss. précédents, manque dans celui-ci. — Les 38 lignes qui forment la fin de notre relation dans les mss. précédents, manquent dans celui-ci, qui s'arrête avec la phrase : « Ainsy finirent iceulx services, mais les pleurs, criz et lamentacions auront longue durée. Prions Dieu pour elle, celluy qui son ame a créé ».
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El artículo propone una lectura de las cláusulas religiosas de las capitulaciones para la entrega de Granada (25 de noviembre de 1491). Se pone en tela de juicio la idea, comúnmente aceptada en la historiografía, de que las capitulaciones establecían el respeto a las leyes y a la religión de los vencidos y que, por lo tanto, las actuaciones que llevaron a la conversión de los musulmanes de Granada en los años 1499-1501 violaron las mismas capitulaciones. La comparación entre las peticiones del rey Boabdil y el texto firmado por los Reyes Católicos, apoyada sobre el derecho canónico, permite aclarar la posición de los Reyes en puntos tan decisivos como las modalidades del culto islámico, las señales de identificación, la prohibición de las conversiones forzadas y el estatuto de los hombres y mujeres convertidos del Cristianismo al Islam (elches). Se intenta demostrar que las capitulaciones, lejos de fijar la situación religiosa en Granada, establecían la dominación cristiana, abriendo el paso a una dinámica de conversión de la población musulmana y a la recuperación de los elches por la Iglesia.
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A method for determination of lactose in food samples by Osteryoung square wave voltammetry (OSWV) was developed. It was based on the nucleophilic addition reaction between lactose and aqua ammonia. The carbonyl group of lactose can be changed into imido group, and this increases the electrochemical activity in reduction and the sensitivity. The optimal condition for the nucleophilic addition reaction was investigated and it was found that in NH4Cl–NH3 buffer of pH 10.1, the linear range between the peak current and the concentration of lactose was 0.6–8.4 mg L−1, and the detection limits was 0.44 mg L−1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of lactose in food samples and satisfactory results were obtained.
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The experience of disability in the global South remains relatively underreported in spite of the greater focus on disability as both an impediment to development and frequently as a result of development. This article reports a qualitative study using ethnographic techniques undertaken in the province of Khon Kaen in Northeast Thailand. The primary participants were men who had experienced a severe spinal cord injury at a time when they were breadwinners, a role which is significant in the context of a modernising state that is an active participant in a global economy. The experiences, constructions and beliefs of these men, their family carers, and other informants illustrate the complex ways in which social and cultural factors interact with the opportunities, challenges and constraints of transition to modernity. The findings, interpreted according to the 'three bodies' approach, illustrate the intersection of colonising effects, governmentality and resistance, and embodied experience in a cultural context.
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Infrared spectra are reported of formic acid adsorbed at 300 K on a reduced copper catalyst (Cu/SiO2) and a copper surface which had been oxidised by exposure to nitrous oxide. Formic acid was weakly adsorbed on the silica support. Ligation of formic acid to the copper surface occurred only on the reduced catalyst. Dissociative adsorption resulted in the formation of unidentate formate on the oxidised catalyst. The presence of reduced copper metal instigated a rapid reorientation to a bidentate formate species.
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Deliberate firesetting costs our community in destruction to property and lives. Public concern heightens when similar fires occur in a series, raising the specter of copycat firesetting. Difficulties associated with researching copycat crimes in general mean that not a lot is known about copycat firesetting. As an initial step toward filling this research gap, we explore connections between research on copycat crime and research into deliberate firesetting. The intention is to extract salient features from what is known about the phenomena of deliberate firesetting and copycat crime, map them together, and point out shared and unique characteristics. It is argued that a “copycat firesetter” is likely to exist as a distinct subgroup and potentially requiring targeted interventions.
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Background: Paediatric onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may cause alterations in energy requirements and invalidate the use of standard prediction equations. Our aim was to evaluate four commonly used prediction equations for resting energy expenditure (REE) in children with IBD. Methods: Sixty-three children had repeated measurements of REE as part of a longitudinal research study yielding a total of 243 measurements. These were compared with predicted REE from Schofield, Oxford, FAO/WHO/UNU, and Harris-Benedict equations using the Bland-Altman method. Results: Mean (±SD) age of the patients was 14.2 (2.4) years. Mean measured REE was 1566 (336) kcal per day compared with 1491 (236), 1441 (255), 1481 (232), and 1435 (212) kcal per day calculated from Schofield, Oxford, FAO/WHO/UNU, and Harris-Benedict, respectively. While the Schofield equation demonstrated the least difference between measured and predicted REE, it, along with the other equations tested, did not perform uniformly across all subjects, indicating greater errors at either end of the spectrum of energy expenditure. Smaller differences were found for all prediction equations for Crohn's disease compared with ulcerative colitis. Conclusions: Of the commonly used equations, the equation of Schofield should be used in pediatric patients with IBD when measured values are not able to be obtained. (Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010;) Copyright © 2010 Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America, Inc.