Análisis de perdurabilidad de las Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud (IPS), especializadas en tratamiento de enfermedades de alto costo en el departamento de Antioquia, frente a las políticas de regulación de precios por medio de la Ley 1438 en Colombia

A partir de la reforma al sistema de salud, por medio de la Ley 1438 de 2011, se implementa en Colombia la política de regulación de precios de medicamentos y el ingreso al país de medicamentos biosimilares. Esta investigación analiza la perdurabilidad en las Instituciones de Prestación de Salud (IPS) especializadas en tratamiento de enfermedades del alto costo, como: Medicarte, Clínica Astorga, Clínica Vida, Helpharma, Audifarma, y Medex, para identificar finalmente, la cadena de valor en el departamento de Antioquia, buscando proponer alternativas para la toma de decisiones de tipo estratégico.

The nature of the companion of PSR J1719-1438: a white dwarf or an exotic object?

We raise the possibility that the very dense, compact companion of PSR J1719-1438, which has a Jupiter-like mass, is an exotic quark object rather than a light helium or carbon white dwarf. The exotic hypothesis naturally explains some of the observed features, and provides quite strong predictions for this system, to be confirmed or refuted in feasible future studies.

Die Judengemeinden zu Mainz, Speyer und Worms von 1349 - 1438 : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Mittelalters

Marburg, Univ., Diss., 1903

Ms. germ. qu. 20 - Briefe und Akten über die Grafschaft Hohenberg 1438 - 1454

Vorbesitzer: Johann Christoph von Schmid; Johann Gerhard Christian Thomas

Kitab-ı usûl-i melhame : manuscript, 1438

Book of predictions organized on monthly basis. Some months omitted in this copy.

Rûz-nâme : manuscript, [1438]

Poetry on astrological significance of each day depending on positions of stars and times of day when various stars exert their influence. Arranged according to days and hours of appearance of each star.

Deutsche geschichte im ausgange des mittelalters (1438-1519)

V. 1. Deutsche geschichte zur zeit Albrechts II. und Friedrichs III., 1438-1486, von Viktor von Kraus.--v. 2. Deutsche geschichte zur zeit Maximilians I., (1486-1519), von Kurt Kaser.

Authority of the Disaster Loan Corporation, Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Reconstruction Finance Corporation : hearing before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Seventy-seventh Congress, first session, on S. 1438, a bill to extend the operations of the Disaster Loan Corporation and the Electric Home and Farm Authority, to provide for increasing the lending authority of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and for other purposes, May 8, 1941.

Robert F. Wagner, chairman.

Kardinal Giordano Orsini (died 1438) : ein Lebenslied aus der Zeit der grossen Konzilien und des Humanismus. Erster Teil.

Thesis (doctoral)--Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.

Un día: dos minutos de paz y 1438 de...

Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

A nested real-time PCR assay has an increased sensitivity suitable for detection of viruses in aerosol studies

Aims: Influenza is commonly spread by infectious aerosols; however, detection of viruses in aerosols is not sensitive enough to confirm the characteristics of virus aerosols. The aim of this study was to develop an assay for respiratory viruses sufficiently sensitive to be used in epidemiological studies. Method: A two-step, nested real-time PCR assay was developed for MS2 bacteriophage, and for influenza A and B, parainfluenza 1 and human respiratory syncytial virus. Outer primer pairs were designed to nest each existing real-time PCR assay. The sensitivities of the nested real-time PCR assays were compared to those of existing real-time PCR assays. Both assays were applied in an aerosol study to compare their detection limits in air samples. Conclusions: The nested real-time PCR assays were found to be several logs more sensitive than the real-time PCR assays, with lower levels of virus detected at lower Ct values. The nested real-time PCR assay successfully detected MS2 in air samples, whereas the real-time assay did not. Significance and Impact of the Study: The sensitive assays for respiratory viruses will permit further research using air samples from naturally generated virus aerosols. This will inform current knowledge regarding the risks associated with the spread of viruses through aerosol transmission.