Aplicação móvel android de apoio a gestão de empréstimos e reservas das bibliotecas da Universidade do Minho

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Telecomunicações e Informática

Automatically estimating iSAX parameters

The Symbolic Aggregate Approximation (iSAX) is widely used in time series data mining. Its popularity arises from the fact that it largely reduces time series size, it is symbolic, allows lower bounding and is space efficient. However, it requires setting two parameters: the symbolic length and alphabet size, which limits the applicability of the technique. The optimal parameter values are highly application dependent. Typically, they are either set to a fixed value or experimentally probed for the best configuration. In this work we propose an approach to automatically estimate iSAX’s parameters. The approach – AutoiSAX – not only discovers the best parameter setting for each time series in the database, but also finds the alphabet size for each iSAX symbol within the same word. It is based on simple and intuitive ideas from time series complexity and statistics. The technique can be smoothly embedded in existing data mining tasks as an efficient sub-routine. We analyze its impact in visualization interpretability, classification accuracy and motif mining. Our contribution aims to make iSAX a more general approach as it evolves towards a parameter-free method.

Female hippocampus vulnerability to environmental stress, a precipitating factor in tau aggregation pathology

Tau-mediated neurodegeneration is a central event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Consistent with suggestions that lifetime stress may be a clinically-relevant precipitant of AD pathology, we previously showed that stress triggers tau hyperphosphorylation and accumulation; however, little is known about the etiopathogenic interaction of chronic stress with other AD risk factors, such as sex and aging. This study focused on how these various factors converge on the cellular mechanisms underlying tau aggregation in the hippocampus of chronically stressed male and female (middle-aged and old) mice expressing the most commonly found disease-associated Tau mutation in humans, P301L-Tau. We report that environmental stress triggers memory impairments in female, but not male, P301L-Tau transgenic mice. Furthermore, stress elevates levels of caspase-3-truncated tau and insoluble tau aggregates exclusively in the female hippocampus while it also alters the expression of the molecular chaperones Hsp90, Hsp70, and Hsp105, thus favoring accumulation of tau aggregates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms through which clinically-relevant precipitating factors contribute to the pathophysiology of AD. Our data point to the exquisite sensitivity of the female hippocampus to stress-triggered tau pathology.

Pervasive decision support to predict football corners and goals by means of data mining

Football is considered nowadays one of the most popular sports. In the betting world, it has acquired an outstanding position, which moves millions of euros during the period of a single football match. The lack of profitability of football betting users has been stressed as a problem. This lack gave origin to this research proposal, which it is going to analyse the possibility of existing a way to support the users to increase their profits on their bets. Data mining models were induced with the purpose of supporting the gamblers to increase their profits in the medium/long term. Being conscience that the models can fail, the results achieved by four of the seven targets in the models are encouraging and suggest that the system can help to increase the profits. All defined targets have two possible classes to predict, for example, if there are more or less than 7.5 corners in a single game. The data mining models of the targets, more or less than 7.5 corners, 8.5 corners, 1.5 goals and 3.5 goals achieved the pre-defined thresholds. The models were implemented in a prototype, which it is a pervasive decision support system. This system was developed with the purpose to be an interface for any user, both for an expert user as to a user who has no knowledge in football games.

ESTIMACIÓN DE LA VALORACIÓN SOCIAL DE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DIRIGIDAS A NIÑEZ Y ADOLESCENCIA

En el año 2002 el Comité de las Naciones Unidas recomendó al Estado Argentino que, entre otras cuestiones, revise las medidas presupuestarias para garantizar que los recursos disponibles se utilicen de la mejor manera posible para promover y proteger los derechos de los niños a nivel federal, regional y local. La hipótesis de trabajo de esta investigación postula que las investigaciones económicas realizadas hasta el momento sobre el gasto público dirigido a niñez y adolescencia en la provincia de Córdoba y en Argentina no permiten realizar una evaluación social de sus efectos en el bienestar social. Resulta necesario, por lo tanto, obtener indicadores de la valoración social subjetiva de determinadas políticas dirigidas a mejorar el bienestar de niños y adolescentes y a garantizar sus derechos, lo que permitirá completar el enfoque metodológico relacionado al análisis del gasto público como una inversión social que realiza el Estado. Se plantea como objetivo realizar una medición de la valoración social subjetiva de políticas dirigidas a mejorar la situación de vulnerabilidad de derechos de niños y adolescentes en las áreas de: salud, educación, nutrición y condiciones materiales de vida, en la Provincia de Córdoba. La metodología de investigación a utilizar involucra: a) Un estudio exploratorio bibliográfico sobre: metodologías de valuación contingente y diseño de experimentos basados en la teoría de la elección del consumidor, análisis del presupuesto público de la provincia de Córdoba y el sistema de contabilidad pública provincial, derechos de los niños y vulnerabilidad de esos derechos, modelos de elección discreta para estimar la disposición a pagar de los consumidores, el análisis conceptual del problema de asignación del gasto público provincial dirigido a niñez y adolescencia, principalmente en las áreas de salud, educación, nutrición y condiciones materiales de vida. b) El análisis de indicadores de bienestar de niños y adolescentes utilizados en estudios anteriores como el de “Fundación Arcor y Universidad Católica Argentina (2009). Barómetro de la deuda social de la infancia. Argentina 2004-2008: Condiciones de vida de la niñez y la adolescencia” y en la consulta y análisis de expertos, permitirá diseñar encuestas de preferencias declaradas basadas en el diseño de experimentos con alternativa base fija o de “statu quo”, que serán implementadas en formato web a una muestra representativa de jefes de hogar del aglomerado urbano “Gran Córdoba”, complementadas por encuestas personales asistidas por computadora. Se estimarán econométricamente modelos de elección discreta de Valor Extremo Generalizado, que permitirán estimar la valoración social de políticas que mejoren los indicadores de vulnerabilidad de derechos en niños (en las áreas de salud, educación, nutrición y condiciones materiales de vida) y se propondrán medidas de políticas de recaudación y asignación del gasto público provincial destinadas a mejorar la situación de vulnerabilidad de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes. c) Aplicación de la encuesta en los principales aglomerados urbanos del interior de la provincia de Córdoba. d) Análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el Gran Córdoba y en el interior provincial. Se espera realizar publicaciones en revistas científicas y la edición de un libro como producto de la investigación y que complementará el análisis del gasto público dirigido a niñez como inversión pública aportando a la disciplina de la evaluación social de proyectos de inversión. El proyecto resulta de gran importancia tanto a nivel provincial, nacional como internacional, dado hasta el momento no existen a nivel intenacional aplicaciones de métodos de preferencias declaradas para estimar la valoración social subjetiva que la población le atribuye a las políticas destinadas a mejorar el bienestar de los ñiños y promover y proteger sus derechos.

UOC Algorithms

Aplicació per a iPad a mode de repositori de continguts relacionats amb l'ensenyament d'assignatures d'informàtica.

Sistema de adquisición, almacenamiento y distribución de datos con sistema ARGOS

Proyecto Fin de Carrera del Área de Redes de Computadores de la titulación de Ingeniería Informática. El proyecto versa sobre el desarrollo de un sistema automático de descarga, distribución de datos y transformación de datos de boyas con el sistema ARGOS, así como una aplicación móvil para el sistema operativo móvil iOS, para su uso en dispositivos móviles iPhone.

eduCAT

eduCAT és una aplicació educativa per l'iPhone en llengua catalana per a nens petits, on els més menuts podran aprendre mentre juguen. Els nens podran interactuar tant amb les lletres com amb els números, i podran fer-ho amb les dues modalitats que ofereix eduCAT: mode d'aprenentatge i mode joc. En aquesta memòria comentarem la tecnologia emprada per fer l'aplicació, anàlisi del sistema, disseny, implementació i conclusions finals.

TFC - Desenvolupament d'aplicacions per dispositius mòbils - .Castells - Memòria final

Aquesta memòria representa un resum final del projecte .Castells desenvolupat com a Treball Finalde Carrera dins de l'àrea Desenvolupament d'aplicacions per dispositius mòbils dels estudisd'Enginyeria Tècnica Informàtica de Gestió de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.El projecte .Castells permet a qualsevol persona que participi en un castell fer persistent en unabase de dades la seva participació i generar estadístiques de les dades desades. Igualmentl'aplicació incorpora informació útil del món casteller.El document explica com s'ha creat l'aplicació des del principi fins al final: introducció al projecte,anàlisi del sistema, disseny tècnic, implementació i conclusions.És important destacar que el projecte .Castells és un projecte desenvolupat utilitzant l'IDE Xcoded'Apple, el llenguatge de programació Objective-C i l'iOS SDK 5 com a principals eines i que, tot ique pot funcionar a dispositius iPad, està pensat principalment per ser utilitzat sobre dispositiusmòbils iPhone d'Apple.

Video presentació projecte .Castells

Video presentació projecte .Castells

Effectiveness of holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation for Spanish population with acquired brain injury measured using Rasch analysis.

INTRODUCTION The Rasch model is increasingly used in the field of rehabilitation because it improves the accuracy of measurements of patient status and their changes after therapy. OBJECTIVE To determine the long-term effectiveness of a holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation program for Spanish outpatients with acquired brain injury (ABI) using Rasch analysis. METHODS Eighteen patients (ten with long evolution - patients who started the program > 6 months after ABI- and eight with short evolution) and their relatives attended the program for 6 months. Patients' and relatives' answers to the European Brain Injury Questionnaire and the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale at 3 time points (pre-intervention. post-intervention and 12 month follow-up) were transformed into linear measures called logits. RESULTS The linear measures revealed significant improvements with large effects at the follow-up assessment on cognitive and executive functioning, social and emotional self-regulation, apathy and mood. At follow-up, the short evolution group achieved greater improvements in mood and cognitive functioning than the long evolution patients. CONCLUSIONS The program showed long-term effectiveness for most of the variables, and it was more effective for mood and cognitive functioning when patients were treated early. Relatives played a key role in the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program.

Structural and functional brain changes in middle-aged type 2 diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an emerging risk factor for cognitive impairment. Whether this impairment is a direct effect of this metabolic disorder on brain function, a consequence of vascular disease, or both, remains unknown. Structural and functional neuroimaging studies in patients with T2DM could help to elucidate this question. OBJECTIVE We designed a cross-sectional study comparing 25 T2DM patients with 25 age- and gender-matched healthy control participants. Clinical information, APOE genotype, lipid and glucose analysis, structural cerebral magnetic resonance imaging including voxel-based morphometry, and F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography were obtained in all subjects. METHODS Gray matter densities and metabolic differences between groups were analyzed using statistical parametric mapping. In addition to comparing the neuroimaging profiles of both groups, we correlated neuroimaging findings with HbA1c levels, duration of T2DM, and insulin resistance measurement (HOMA-IR) in the diabetic patients group. Results: Patients with T2DM presented reduced gray matter densities and reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in several fronto-temporal brain regions after controlling for various vascular risk factors. Furthermore, within the T2DM group, longer disease duration, and higher HbA1c levels and HOMA-IR were associated with lower gray matter density and reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in fronto-temporal regions. CONCLUSION In agreement with previous reports, our findings indicate that T2DM leads to structural and metabolic abnormalities in fronto-temporal areas. Furthermore, they suggest that these abnormalities are not entirely explained by the role of T2DM as a cardiovascular risk factor.

Improving integrated care in chronic kidney failure patients with a standard-based interoperability framework.

This paper introduces the evaluation report after fostering a Standard-based Interoperability Framework (SIF) between the Virgen del Rocío University Hospital (VRUH) Haemodialysis (HD) Unit and 5 outsourced HD centres in order to improve integrated care by automatically sharing patients' Electronic Health Record (EHR) and lab test reports. A pre-post study was conducted during fourteen months. The number of lab test reports of both emergency and routine nature regarding to 379 outpatients was computed before and after the integration of the SIF. Before fostering SIF, 19.38 lab tests per patient were shared between VRUH and HD centres, 5.52 of them were of emergency nature while 13.85 were routine. After integrating SIF, 17.98 lab tests per patient were shared, 3.82 of them were of emergency nature while 14.16 were routine. The inclusion of a SIF in the HD Integrated Care Process has led to an average reduction of 1.39 (p=0.775) lab test requests per patient, including a reduction of 1.70 (p=0.084) in those of emergency nature, whereas an increase of 0.31 (p=0.062) was observed in routine lab tests. Fostering this strategy has led to the reduction in emergency lab test requests, which implies a potential improvement of the integrated care.