896 resultados para ensaio de fluorescência
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A previsão da capacidade de carga de estacas constitui-se um dos desafios da engenharia de fundações por requerer, na teoria, a estimativa de propriedades do solo, suas alterações pela execução da fundação e o conhecimento do mecanismo de interação solo-estaca. Devido à dificuldade de reproduzir analítica e numericamente o mecanismo de interação solo-estaca, a prática brasileira faz uso correlações empíricas, relacionando diretamente os resultados do ensaio SPT com o desempenho do elemento de fundação. Apesar da grande contribuição dos métodos tradicionalmente utilizados, a sua validade está limitada à prática construtiva regional e às condições específicas dos casos históricos utilizados em seu estabelecimento. Com o objetivo de incorporar à engenharia de fundações brasileira um novo método de previsão de capacidade de carga de estacas, obtido diretamente a partir de ensaios SPT, desenvolveu-se nesta pesquisa uma metodologia baseada na interpretação do ensaio SPT sugerida por Odebrecht (2003). À luz desta nova interpretação, utiliza-se a força dinâmica de reação do solo à cravação do amostrador SPT para estimar a capacidade de carga de estacas, relacionando os mecanismos de mobilização de resistência do amostrador (modelo) com os da estaca (protótipo). No intuito de validar a metodologia proposta, organizou-se neste trabalho, um expressivo banco de dados compostos por 325 provas de carga à compressão e 43 provas de carga à tração, executadas em diferentes regiões do país. Das provas de carga à compressão, 132 casos são de estacas cravadas pré-moldadas de concreto, 28 de estacas metálicas, 95 de estacas hélice contínua e 70 casos de estacas escavadas. Já nas provas de carga à tração, 3 casos são de estacas cravadas pré-moldadas, 31 de estacas hélice contínua e 9 casos de estacas escavadas. Conclui-se a partir de análises comparativas entre cargas previstas e medidas que o método proposto é capaz de prever de forma satisfatória a capacidade de carga de estacas. Uma análise estatística dos dados possibilitou atribuir à estimativa de capacidade de carga, um intervalo de confiança das previsões, baseado na confiabilidade requerida para o projeto.
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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.
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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.
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Este item é parte de um conjunto de modelos produzido pela equipe do Laboratório de Objetos de Apredizagem (LOA)/UFSCar para o jogo LabTecA
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Este item é parte de um conjunto de modelos produzido pela equipe do Laboratório de Objetos de Apredizagem (LOA)/UFSCar para o jogo LabTecA
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AZEVEDO, Luciana Karla Araújo de, et al. Caracterização e correlação do fenômeno pró-zona com títulos de sororeatividade do VDRL e reação de imuno-fluorescência indireta em soros de pacientes com sífilis. Revista Brasileira de Análises Clínicas, Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 2, p. 183-187, 2006.
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CAVALCANTE,Cleonice Andréa Alves, NÓBREGA, Jussara Azevedo Bezerra da, ENDERS,Bertha Cruz, MEDERIROS, Soraya Maria de. Promoção da saúde e trabalho: um ensaio analítico. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem. v.10,n.1 p.241-248.2008.
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The Brazil is the third largest producer of cashew nuts in the world. Despite the social and economic importance of the cashew nut, its production is still carried out artisanally. One of the main problems encountered in the cashew production chain are the conditions under which the roasting of the nut occurs to obtain the kernel from the shell. In the present study was conducted a biomonitoring of the genotoxic and cytotoxicity effects associated with the elements from the cashew nut roasting in João Câmara - RN, semi-arid region of Brazil. To assess the genotoxic was used the bioassay of micronucleus (MN) in Tradescantia pallida. In addition, it was performed a comparative between the Tradescantia pallida and KU-20 and other biomarkers of DNA damage, such as the nucleoplasmic bridges (NBP) and nuclear fragments (NF) were quantified. The levels of particulate matter (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10) and black carbon (BC) were also measured and the inorganic chemical composition of the PM2.5 collected was determined using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis and the assessment of the cytotoxicity by MTT assay and exclusion method by trypan blue. . For this purpose, were chosen: the Amarelão community where the roasting occurs and the Santa Luzia farm an area without influence of this process. The mean value of PM2.5 (Jan 2124.2 μg/m3; May 1022.2 μg/m3; Sep 1291.9 μg/m3) and BC (Jan 363.6 μg/m3; May 70.0 μg/m3; Sep 69.4 μg/m3) as well as the concentration of the elements Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Br and Pb obtained at Amarelão was significantly higher than at Santa Luzia farm. The genotoxicity tests with T. pallida indicated a significant increase in the number of MN, NBP and NF and it was found a negative correlation between the frequency of these biomarkers and the rainfall. The concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL of PM2.5 were cytotoxic to MRC-5 cells. All together, the results indicated genotoxicity and citotoxicity for the community of Amarelão, and the high rates of PM2.5 considered a potential contributor to this effect, mainly by the high presence of transition metals, especially Fe, Ni, Cu, Cr and Zn, these elements have the potential to cause DNA damage. Other nuclear alterations, such as the NPBs and NFs may be used as effective biomarkers of DNA damage in tetrads of Tradescantia pallida. The results of this study enabled the identification of a serious occupational problem. Accordingly, preventative measures and better practices should be adopted to improve both the activity and the quality of life of the population. These measures are of fundamental importance for the sustainable development of this activity.
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This work aims to develop a methodology for analysis of images using overlapping, which assists in identification of microstructural features in areas of titanium, which may be associated with its biological response. That way, surfaces of titanium heat treated for 08 (eight) different ways have been subjected to a test culture of cells. It was a relationship between the grain, texture and shape of grains of surface of titanium (attacked) trying to relate to the process of proliferation and adhesion. We used an open source software for cell counting adhered to the surface of titanium. The juxtaposition of images before and after cell culture was obtained with the aid of micro-hardness of impressions made on the surface of samples. From this image where there is overlap, it is possible to study a possible relationship between cell growth with microstructural characteristics of the surface of titanium. This methodology was efficient to describe a set of procedures that are useful in the analysis of surfaces of titanium subjected to a culture of cells
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One of waste produced on large scale during the well drilling is the gravel drilling. There are techniques for the treatment of the same, but there isn t consensus on what are the best in terms of economic and environmental. One alternative for disposal of this waste and objective of this paper is the incorporation and immobilization of gravel clay matrix to assess their technological properties. The Raw Materials used were characterized by the following techniques: Chemical Analysis by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), mineralogical analysis by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Grain Size Analysis (FA) and Thermal Analysis by Thermogravimetry (TG) and thermodiferential (DTA). After characterizing, samples were formulated in the following percentages: 0, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 75, 100% (weight) of gravel drilling, then the pieces were pressed, dried (110 ° C) and sintered at temperatures of 850, 950 and 1050 ° C. After sintering, samples were tested for water absorption, linear shrinkage, flexural strength, porosity, density, XRD and test color. The results concluded that the incorporation of gravel drilling is a viable possibility for solid masonry bricks and ceramic blocks manufacture at concentrations and firing temperature described here. Residue incorporation reduces an environmental problem, the cost of raw materials for manufacture of ceramic products