1000 resultados para desenvolvimento humano
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The dependency of psychoactive substances whether licit or illicit, among adolescents is a topic that has aroused much discussion today. One of the psychoactive substance that has caught the attention of authorities and experts, its potential dependence, increasing the number of addicts and speed with which triggers the human degeneration is the crack (a derivative of cocaine - Erythroxylon coca), used via the smoked administration. Understanding the phenomenon of increasing their use requires an analysis of the concepts of addiction throughout history, current research encompassing scientific findings in epidemiology and statistics involving several types of pharmacological substances, and especially the analysis of data related specifically to crack the focus of our theme. In order to contribute to ongoing discussions and offer possible alternatives for effective intervention, especially in schools, we conducted a survey that sought to find evidence of a possible relationship between crack use and moral reasoning. Since our work specifically theoretical nature, we use to reach our goals, assumptions, two researchers in the concept of human morality: Jean Piaget (1994) and Lawrence Kohlberg (1992) both traveling within the proposed cognitive-evolutionary human development. For an understanding of the proposals of these two researchers, we use research to (Lepre, 2005), as guiding thesis of this work. The results presented indicate that adolescents who use crack are very close to a level of moral reasoning pre-conventional and conventional, although it is important to state that more accurate results require further research on the subject, including those involving field research. Yet we can conclude that prevention must go through a dialogue that privileges the moral education as possible means of effective intervention against the use of crack, allowing the construction of autonomy... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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The paper defends that the historical-cultural psychology needs the mediation of the historical-critical pedagogy in order to contribute to the school educational practice. In this direction, the paper analyses, in the field of the relations between Psychology and Pedagogy, a criteria for the human development characterization. Considering both, psychology and pedagogy, inside the historical process of social class struggle, the paper defends that human beings develop themselves by using the mediations which makes possible the movement from the condition of “being in itself” to the condition of “being for itself”.
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The scarcity of resources which frequently confronts the State, coupled with demands to provide assistance to a needy population, requires that public administrators formulate efficient and effective policies to pursue its goals. It is fundamental that such policies are based on solid information of existing conditions. As such, the availability of reliable and updated socio-economic indicators is an important tool on which to fundament public policies. The present paper aims to present a Municipal Development Index – Municipal Management Development Index (IDGM) – calculated for the city of Itabaiana/SE, and is divided in two sections. The first discusses the concept of economic development and the evolution of measurement frameworks, with emphasis on the IHD and some of its limitations. The second section describes an estimated IDGM for the city of Itabaiana, as well as its methodology, results, and a brief comparative analysis with four municipalities from the state of São Paulo. Itabaiana’s IDGM reached 849 points (the maximum is 1.000), which infers a good developmental condition.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Swimming is a sport well suited to any age group, it worked properly when the individual stimuli that provides assist in human development. But water stimulation, is not something that is so easily in physical education in Brazil. Development corresponds to changes that occur throughout life, but that depends on the stimuli provided. Several studies have shown positive effects of swimming in relation to the child. This study aimed to verify if children swimmers and physical education classes have better motor development than those who do not practice the sport. Collection was done with two groups of 10 students between 9 and 11 years. As a group consisting of non-swimmers, and another formed by those that complement the physical education class with the regular practice of swimming. To develop the study was administered a battery of the proposed motor adapted Rosa Neto (2002) in which each child performed tasks corresponding to their chronological age (CA) and were only able to perform the task at a later age, when it was obtained successful in completing the task as originally proposed. At the end of the application of all statistical tests was done getting mean and standard deviation of the old motor (IM), calculated the ratio General Motor (MGQ) for the classification of the child's motor development and application of the t test with p <0.05 to observe the level of significance in the results. The results showed that the group swimmers had better agility tests which resulted in a difference between (IC) and (IM) higher compared with the non-practitioner. They also had higher average (MGQ), but these were not sufficient to classify the group into another level of development, however, by observing isolated cases, two children that practice would be a greater level of development. Through the t test was observed that the group swimmers had significant difference in balance ability. We conclude that the swimming group got positive overall...
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavioral aspects of infants relating them to prematurity. A total of 130 lactentes were evaluated every month during the first year of life, employing the Operational Portage Inventory . Group 1, 56 newborns with no life risk at birth and Group 2, 74 premature babies, those that was born until 37 gestation weeks. The outcomes obtained showed that the premature babies (Group 2) presented a totally different performance than Group 1 in 68% of the analyses made, especially for motor development, cognition and socialization. The outcomes are in accord to the ones obtained in the literature, which indicate prematurity as one of the most harmful proximal conditions for the development of infants.
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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Neste texto apresentam-se as teorias sobre o envelhecimento humano de acordo com as perspectivas de ários autoes; a perspectiva do desenvolvimento humano, as teorias emergentes do paradigma contextualista e por último uma baordagem à consciência humano e do seu desenvolvimento.
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O município de Sorriso, localizado na região norte do Estado de Mato Grosso, surgiu em meados da década de 1970, no período em que o governo federal incentivava a colonização de terras na região. Em 1986, deu-se sua emancipação. Nas últimas décadas, o município vem se destacando no cenário do 'agronegócio' pelos recordes de produção de commodities agrícolas, com destaque para a soja. Nesse meio, conforme apontam os dados de institutos de pesquisa brasileiros, o município tem elevado seu crescimento em termos econômicos (Produto Interno Bruto, renda per capita), bem como melhorado seu desempenho no que se refere ao aspecto social (índice de desenvolvimento humano). Para tanto, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a dinâmica do crescimento econômico e distribuição de renda e desenvolvimento regional do município de Sorriso em 2010. No que se refere à metodologia, foram aplicados 362 questionários em 21 bairros do município. A partir dos dados, foram verificadas as rendas individuais e familiares per capita, que permitiram calcular a distribuição da renda. A partir da análise descritiva, encontrou-se elevada desigualdade de renda em 2010. Observou-se a necessidade de políticas de incentivo à industrialização e diversificação da economia para que ocorra o desenvolvimento regional.
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"Este livro situa-se no âmbito da formação psicológica, seja de professores seja de psicólogos, podendo ter utilidade para todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor as questões da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento humano em contexto educativo. Pretende proporcionar conhecimento resultante de teorizações, de investigações e da experiência sobre o fenómeno do desenvolvimento de crianças, jovens e adultos e sobre os processos e problemas da aprendizagem. Este livro foi concebido a pensar nos estudantes que frequentam Unidades Curriculares ligadas à Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e à Psicologia da Aprendizagem e do Ensino. Destina-se, também, a todos aqueles que se preocupam com o saber ensinar, competência que deriva, mais consistentemente, do conhecimento que se tem acerca dos processos de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento pessoal dos alunos, nos seus diferentes contextos. Tem, pois, utilidade para todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor as grandes questões da Educação. Espera-se que o leitor encontre razões que o mantenham comprometido com as questões da Educação. Por último, professores, alunos e leitores em geral são convidados a enviar comentários acerca do que entendam útil para posteriores edições."