806 resultados para country of origin


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The aim of this study was to explore the experience of service providers in Spain regarding their daily professional encounters with battered immigrant women and their perception of this group’s help-seeking process and the eventual abandonment of the same. Twenty-nine in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions were conducted with a total of 43 professionals involved in providing support to battered immigrant women. We interviewed social workers, psychologists, intercultural mediators, judges, lawyers, and public health professionals from Spain. Through qualitative content analysis, four categories emerged: (a) frustration with the victim’s decision to abandon the help-seeking process, (b) ambivalent positions regarding differences between immigrant and Spanish women, (c) difficulties in the migratory process that may hinder the help-seeking process, and (d) criticisms regarding the inefficiency of existing resources. The four categories were cross-cut by an overarching theme: helping immigrant women not to abandon the help-seeking process as a chronicle of anticipated failure. The main reasons that emerged for abandoning the help-seeking process involved structural factors such as economic dependence, loss of social support after leaving their country of origin, and limited knowledge about available resources. The professionals perceived their encounters with battered immigrant women to be frustrating and unproductive because they felt that they had few resources to back them up. They felt that despite the existence of public policies targeting intimate partner violence (IPV) and immigration in Spain, the resources dedicated to tackling gender-based violence were insufficient to meet battered immigrant women’s needs. Professionals should be trained both in the problem of IPV and in providing support to the immigrant population.

Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, the Slovak Republic and Romania. Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 3 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. Proposal for a Council decision on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Interim Agreement on trade and trade related matters between the European Communities and the Republic of Slovenia. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Switzerland Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Norway Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Iceland Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Iceland concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EEA Joint Committee No .. amending Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement on rules of origin. COM (98) 389 final, 17 July 1998

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