Trilhas da inclusão escolar percorridas por uma aluna com paralisia cerebral na EJA: concepções e práticas

On this qualitative study, it has been discussed the school inclusion paths done by a student with cerebral palsy, who we call Liz, and who was also the reference and indirect subject for this study. For the representation of landscapes found, it follows throughout historical, political and pedagogical paths, getting through the case study method references on the current Brazilian educational context, analyzing, which concepts are attributed to the inclusion and which practices are developed by educational managers and teachers in a regular school of the City of Natal/RN. The theory which based this research is supported on Vygotsky's central ideas (1991, 1997, 2004) and his followers. Furthermore, it was essential to bring to this investigative journey a literature which could dialogue with the most relevant aspects of the cultural-historical approach, emphasizing the assumptions of a progressive education tendency, which promotes the subject involvement of his/her work in the world and for the world. This way, it was necessary to seek for theoretical support on assistive technology and on alternative communication, in order to show the importance of establishing other communications, which is, to break away from the conventional pattern established by the school. On this journey it was used procedures for the data construction, such as: observation, conducting semistructured interviews and questionnaires; and document analysis that supported and legitimized the inclusion, besides the permanent field diaries record. On the access paths to this landscape it entered in the Youth and Adults Education (Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA), seeking to establish a dialogue among Youth and Adult Education and Special Education. It was verified that, still, there are large gaps in these policies articulation. Among the results obtained it was raised discussions on new scenery, in which Youth and Adults Education (EJA) emerges as prominent mode of the established relationships throughout the school inclusion process. There were target reflections on: the planning and evaluation systematic, the pedagogical articulation among the Youth and Adults Education (EJA) teachers and the multifunctional resource room teacher's actions and the continuous training importance of the educators involved. It was considered, therefore, that the necessary mediations for school inclusion may be sustained if the walkers are involved in a permanent contact with the nature of a proposal from the Special Education inclusive perspective

Educação inclusiva: práticas de professores frente à deficiência intelectual

The present work is a survey of pedagogical practices of teachers who experience the daily school with students with Intellectual Disability (ID) in their classrooms, considered inclusive. The study was conducted in academic year 2010 in a municipal school in Natal-RN, aimed at investigating the pedagogical practices developed by the participating teachers as well as its view of the front of Intellectual Disabilities students who are inserted in the initial years of Elementary School. In methodological choice, considering the nature of the phenomenon, we chose the qualitative approach and the case study method. The observation and semi-structured interview were used as procedures, which contributed to a significant collection of data in an attempt to answer the objectives. The study subjects were selected by convenience and were formed into two teachers from Elementary School I, linked to the public educational system, which volunteered to collaborate in this research. The analysis of the observations and of the speeches made possible build pedagogical considerations on the action with students with Intellectual Disabilities in a regular school. The results point to a practice covered with a traditional pedagogy, with a few adjustments, although there is an initial process of change, what we observe in the classroom and captured in the words, because, at various times, we saw an interest in developing a pedagogy of Freire. One aspect that caught our attention refers to the formative action at school for these teachers. We found its incipiency, because this does not happen in a systematic way at school. Throughout the years investigated, the teachers had no access to any form of training neither to any form of specialized monitoring. We realize that there is still a concept of Intellectual Disability that makes difficult to "see" this student as a human being having learning opportunities. The aspects that interfere in the formation hinder the development of a pedagogical practice that meets the uniqueness of its customers and promotes a truly effective school inclusion, consistent with social rights proclaimed in this century. We believe in the irreversibility of the inclusive process initiated a few decades ago and that obstacles to the practice of teaching students with ID are visible and possible to overcome if they are turned into challenges for all those who compose the school, the municipal education system and those who build public policies for inclusive education

Processos de subjetivação no espaço escolar: práticas e discursos pedagógicos numa escola pública de ensino fundamental a partir de uma perspectiva foucaultiana

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

Mudanças na alfabetização e resistência docente na voz de professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: implicações das medidas políticas na prática pedagógica

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Projetos de educação ambiental da Universidade Livre do Meio Ambiente (UMASQ): concepções e práticas

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Representações sociais: rupturas e protagonismos nas práticas docentes no ensino superior

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Violência escolar e a formação continuada dos docentes: políticas, programas e ações : a experiência de Minas Gerais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Revisão sistemática acerca das políticas de educação inclusiva para a formação de professores

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Concepções políticas e educacionais de Renato Jardim na década de 1930

This article aims to analyze the political and educational conceptions of Renato Jardim, intellectual who participated actively in Brazilian educational and political scenario in the early decades of XXth century. He was responsible for educational reform initiatives and had an active participation in major debates on education that occurred at that time. The methodology is the traditional analyses of bibliography. In addition to literature specialized in this theme, this work uses the author’s autobiography published in 1946 and four books of his own published between 1932 and 1936. In political area, it examines his arguments concerning the government stated by Getúlio Vargas in 1930 and the constitutionalist movement of 1932. In educational area, the work analyses his ideas regarding the introduction of psychoanalysis in pedagogical practices and his thoughts in search of a definition for the concept of New School.

Tecendo redes entre Educação e Fonoaudiologia: formação colaborativa e práticas de ensino possíveis

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Práticas interdisciplinares no ensino superior: a experiência do curso de graduação em administração da UNAMA - Pará

This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

Práticas interdisciplinares no ensino superior: a experiência do curso de graduação em administração da UNAMA - Pará

This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

Gestão democrática na escola pública: possibilidades de práticas coletivas no ensino de Educação Física Escolar

A Educação Física entrou para o currículo escolar brasileiro há menos de um século, com o objetivo de manter a ordem dentro das escolas, fortalecer e cuidar da saúde dos jovens brasileiros, sendo vista ainda hoje pelo senso comum como veículo disciplinador dos indivíduos e de obtenção da qualidade de vida, utilizando prioritariamente o esporte, com suas regras e técnicas rígidas, para alcançar estes objetivos. No sentido de apontar uma outra perspectiva de Educação Física Escolar, voltada para uma intervenção positiva no processo de transição do indivíduo passivo (disciplinado) para o cidadão ativo (crítico), o presente trabalho irá investigar práticas pedagógicas que visem o desenvolvimento da criatividade, da autonomia e da participação, fatores preponderantes no processo de construção de uma gestão educacional democrática, na medida em que acredito que esta forma de gestão seja fundamental para a transformação da educação inicialmente, mas sem perder o foco da conquista da igualdade e democracia em nossa sociedade.

Escola e construtivismo: práticas cotidianas e produção de verdade

Este trabalho de pesquisa situa-se na interface Psicologia/Educação e tem como principal proposta a investigação da produção de verdades implícitas no processo de aprendizagem e nas práticas cotidianas das escolas. Temos como marco, especificamente, a inserção do construtivismo no Estado do Rio de Janeiro no final da década de 70 e início dos anos 80 do século XX. Procuramos a partir deste marco, compreender o deslocamento que há entre uma prática centrada no ensino para os processos de aprendizagem, sendo este nosso foco de inquietação e busca. Assim, percorremos a história da educação com sua produção de verdades e práticas cotidianas, tentando construir outras possibilidades de concebermos a aprendizagem. Para isso, partiremos das contribuições de Piaget para a educação, buscando a inserção e os desdobramentos do construtivismo nas práticas escolares. Temos como questionamento a incessante padronização da aprendizagem. Procuramos encontrar outro paradigma para refletirmos sobre esse processo, voltados para uma compreensão do cotidiano na sua complexidade e potência de afecção. Ao dialogarmos com autores cujos trabalhos se articulam com a perspectiva pós-estruturalista, esperamos contribuir para a construção de novos sentidos imbricados no cotidiano escolar, rompendo com a lógica do modelo e concebendo uma aprendizagem que afirme a tensão como base das práticas pedagógicas.

Instituto fanal cuja história: tradição, tecnologia e inovação na formação continuada de professores(as)

O presente trabalho buscou fazer um levantamento histórico do Instituto Superior de Educação do Rio de Janeiro ISERJ sob o enfoque político-pedagógico além de trazer conceitos e ações práticas de formação continuada dos(as) professores(as). Dentro dessa proposta, a pesquisa aborda questões relativas as Novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação como uma possibilidade complementar de formação continuada dos(as) professores(as) no Colégio de Aplicação CAP-ISERJ. O estudo foi realizado a partir da metodologia de pesquisa-ação pois acredita-se que este tipo de pesquisa favorece as discussões e a produção de conhecimentos entre todos os envolvidos pesquisador(a) e participantes. Essa pesquisa propicia uma relação profunda entre as ações e as resoluções de problemas num âmbito coletivo, cooperativo e participativo (THIOLLENT, 1997). A pesquisa foi realizada dentro do campus de trabalho da pesquisadora o que favoreceu a interlocução dos atores envolvidos permitindo o retorno ao meio pesquisado, não se limitando ao meio acadêmico. Desta forma, foi proposto ao final do trabalho, a criação de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, o Campus Online, baseado nas propostas do Ensino Online (SANTOS, 2006) que difere da tradicional Educação a Distância. A implementação do Campus Online implica em várias questões políticas, financeiras e pedagógicas contudo é motivada pelo desejo e necessidade de transformação das práticas pedagógicas.