Characterization of S3Pvac Anti-Cysticercosis Vaccine Components: Implications for the Development of an Anti-Cestodiasis Vaccine

Background: Cysticercosis and hydatidosis seriously affect human health and are responsible for considerable economic loss in animal husbandry in non-developed and developed countries. S3Pvac and EG95 are the only field trial-tested vaccine candidates against cysticercosis and hydatidosis, respectively. S3Pvac is composed of three peptides (KETc1, GK1 and KETc12), originally identified in a Taenia crassiceps cDNA library. S3Pvac synthetically and recombinantly expressed is effective against experimentally and naturally acquired cysticercosis.Methodology/ Principal Findings: In this study, the homologous sequences of two of the S3Pvac peptides, GK1 and KETc1, were identified and further characterized in Taenia crassiceps WFU, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis. Comparisons of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences coding for KETc1 and GK1 revealed significant homologies in these species. The predicted secondary structure of GK1 is almost identical between the species, while some differences were observed in the C terminal region of KETc1 according to 3D modeling. A KETc1 variant with a deletion of three C-terminal amino acids protected to the same extent against experimental murine cysticercosis as the entire peptide. on the contrary, immunization with the truncated GK1 failed to induce protection. Immunolocalization studies revealed the non stage-specificity of the two S3Pvac epitopes and their persistence in the larval tegument of all species and in Taenia adult tapeworms.Conclusions/ Significance: These results indicate that GK1 and KETc1 may be considered candidates to be included in the formulation of a multivalent and multistage vaccine against these cestodiases because of their enhancing effects on other available vaccine candidates.

Cupin: A candidate molecular structure for the Nep1-like protein family

Background: NEP1-like proteins (NLPs) are a novel family of microbial elicitors of plant necrosis. Some NLPs induce a hypersensitive-like response in dicot plants though the basis for this response remains unclear. In addition, the spatial structure and the role of these highly conserved proteins are not known.Results: We predict a 3d-structure for the beta-rich section of the NLPs based on alignments, prediction tools and molecular dynamics. We calculated a consensus sequence from 42 NLPs proteins, predicted its secondary structure and obtained a high quality alignment of this structure and conserved residues with the two Cupin superfamily motifs. The conserved sequence GHRHDWE and several common residues, especially some conserved histidines, in NLPs match closely the two cupin motifs. Besides other common residues shared by dicot Auxin-Binding Proteins (ABPs) and NLPs, an additional conserved histidine found in all dicot ABPs was also found in all NLPs at the same position.Conclusion: We propose that the necrosis inducing protein class belongs to the Cupin superfamily. Based on the 3d-structure, we are proposing some possible functions for the NLPs.

New insights regarding HCV-NS5A structure/function and indication of genotypic differences

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Study of the mechanism of action of anoplin, a helical antimicrobial decapeptide with ion channel-like activity, and the role of the amidated C-terminus

Anoplin, an antimicrobial, helical decapeptide from wasp venom, looses its biological activities by mere deamidation of its C-terminus. Secondary structure determination, by circular dichroism spectroscopy in amphipathic environments, and lytic activity in zwitterionic and anionic vesicles showed quite similar results for the amidated and the carboxylated forms of the peptide. The deamidation of the C-terminus introduced a negative charge at an all-positive charged peptide, causing a loss of amphipathicity, as indicated by molecular dynamics simulations in TFE/water mixtures and this subtle modification in a peptide's primary structure disturbed the interaction with bilayers and biological membranes. Although being poorly lytic, the amidated form, but not the carboxylated, presented ion channel-like activity on anionic bilayers with a well-defined conductance step; at approximately the same concentration it showed antimicrobial activity. The pores remain open at trans-negative potentials, preferentially conducting cations, and this situation is equivalent to the interaction of the peptide with bacterial membranes that also maintain a high negative potential inside. Copyright (C) 2007 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Chemical and biological characterization of four new linear cationic α-helical peptides from the venoms of two solitary eumenine wasps

Four novel peptides were isolated from the venoms of the solitary eumenine wasps Eumenes rubrofemoratus and Eumenes fraterculus. Their sequences were determined by MALDI-TOF/TOF (matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry) analysis, Edman degradation and solid-phase synthesis. Two of them, eumenitin-R (LNLKGLIKKVASLLN) and eumenitin-F (LNLKGLFKKVASLLT), are highly homologous to eumenitin, an antimicrobial peptide from a solitary eumenine wasp, whereas the other two, EMP-ER (FDIMGLIKKVAGAL-NH 2) and EMP-EF (FDVMGIIKKIAGAL-NH 2), are similar to eumenine mastoparan-AF (EMP-AF), a mast cell degranulating peptide from a solitary eumenine wasp. These sequences have the characteristic features of linear cationic cytolytic peptides; rich in hydrophobic and basic amino acids with no disulfide bond, and accordingly, they can be predicted to adopt an amphipathic α-helix secondary structure. In fact, the CD (circular dichroism) spectra of these peptides showed significant α-helical conformation content in the presence of TFE (trifluoroethanol), SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate) and asolectin vesicles. In the biological evaluation, all the peptides exhibited a significant broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and moderate mast cell degranulation and leishmanicidal activities, but showed virtually no hemolytic activity. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Prospecção das interações mastoparano-membrana em proteolipossomos como modelo para o desenvolvimento racional de novos agentes antimicrobianos

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) - IBRC

Síntese e estudos estrutura/função de um peptídeo extraído da rã Hypsiboas albopunctatus e análogos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Síntese em fase sólida e estudos comformacionais de análogos contendo TOAC de um peptídeo de rã Hypsiboas albopunctatus

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Caracterização molecular e relação filogenética do genoma completo dos arbovírus Bussuquara, Iguape, Ilhéus e Rocio (Família Flaviviridae, Gênero Flavivirus)

Os flavivírus são conhecidos por seu complexo ciclo biológico e importância na saúde pública e na economia mundial. Os aspectos ecológicos e quadros clínicos estão estreitamente relacionados à filogenia e evolução dos flavivírus. Este trabalho objetiva a caracterização molecular dos genomas dos flavivírus Bussuquara (VBSQ), Iguape (VIGU), Ilhéus (VILH) e Rocio (VROC), determinando relações filogenéticas com os demais integrantes do gênero Flavivirus. Foi realizado o seqüenciamento completo da região codificadora (ORF) e regiões não codificantes (RNC) 5’ e 3’; análise da estrutura secundária do RNA viral e das sequências conservadas da 3’RNC; determinação dos sítios de clivagem, glicosilação, resíduos Cis e motivos conservados na poliproteína; e as análises de similaridade e filogenética. Os genomas dos VBSQ, VIGU, VILH e VROC apresentaram a mesma organização que os demais flavivírus, medindo 10.815 nt, 10.922 nt, 10.775 nt, 10.794 nt, respectivamente. O padrão das sequências conservadas da 3’RNC do VBSQ foi RCS2-CS2-CS1, enquanto que para os VIGU, VILH e VROC foram CS3-RCS2-CS2-CS1. As características das estruturas secundárias do RNAs dos flavivírus em estudo foram similares aos demais flavivírus. O número dos sítios de glicosilação das proteínas PrM, E e NS1 foi distinto entre os flavivírus brasileiros, porém o padrão 6,12,12 dos resíduos de Cis e do sítios de clivagem permaneceram conservados. Na proteína E, alterações aminoacídicas pontuais foram observadas no peptídeo de fusão dos VBSQ, VIGU e VROC, e a sequência do tripepídeo RGD foi distinta para os quatro vírus em estudo. Os motivos determinantes das atividades de MTase-SAM da NS5, bem como da helicase e protease da NS3, permanecem conservados. Dentre os oito motivos da polimerase viral (NS5), somente os motivos V, VI e VII possuem alguma substituição nucleotídica para o VILH e VROC. As análises de similaridade mostram que VBSQ apresenta maior relação com VIGU enquanto que o VILH e VROC são mais relacionados entre si, porém sendo consideradas espécies virais distintas. Com base nas análises filogenéticas, características moleculares do genoma e biológicas, propõem-se a formação de três grupos genéticos: o grupo Rocio, que agrupa VROC e VILH; o grupo Bussuquara formado pelos VBSQ e Vírus naranjal e o grupo Aroa que inclui o Vírus Aroa e VIGU.

Imunossensores à base de filmes nanoestruturados de fibroína da seda - peptídeo antigênico NS5A-1-vanadato de ítrio: európio para detecção de Hepatite C

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Biophysical and Structural Characterization of the Recombinant Human eIF3L

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Identification of two novel cytolysins from the hydrozoan Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

The effects of the C-terminal amidation of mastoparans on their biological actions and interactions with membrane-mimetic systems

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Effect of Chlorogenic Acid (5-Caffeoylquinic Acid) Isolated from Baccharis oxyodonta on the Structure and Pharmacological Activities of Secretory Phospholipase A2 from Crotalus durissus terrificus

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Efeitos da dimerização na estrutura e atividade biológica dos peptídeos antimicrobianos Aureína 1.2 e Magainina 2

Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia - IQ