Ontologies for the interoperability of multiagent electricity markets simulation platforms

Electricity markets worldwide are complex and dynamic environments with very particular characteristics. These are the result of electricity markets’ restructuring and evolution into regional and continental scales, along with the constant changes brought by the increasing necessity for an adequate integration of renewable energy sources. The rising complexity and unpredictability in electricity markets has increased the need for the intervenient entities in foreseeing market behaviour. Market players and regulators are very interested in predicting the market’s behaviour. Market players need to understand the market behaviour and operation in order to maximize their profits, while market regulators need to test new rules and detect market inefficiencies before they are implemented. The growth of usage of simulation tools was driven by the need for understanding those mechanisms and how the involved players' interactions affect the markets' outcomes. Multi-agent based software is particularly well fitted to analyse dynamic and adaptive systems with complex interactions among its constituents, such as electricity markets. Several modelling tools directed to the study of restructured wholesale electricity markets have emerged. Still, they have a common limitation: the lack of interoperability between the various systems to allow the exchange of information and knowledge, to test different market models and to allow market players from different systems to interact in common market environments. This dissertation proposes the development and implementation of ontologies for semantic interoperability between multi-agent simulation platforms in the scope of electricity markets. The added value provided to these platforms is given by enabling them sharing their knowledge and market models with other agent societies, which provides the means for an actual improvement in current electricity markets studies and development. The proposed ontologies are implemented in MASCEM (Multi-Agent Simulator of Competitive Electricity Markets) and tested through the interaction between MASCEM agents and agents from other multi-agent based simulators. The implementation of the proposed ontologies has also required a complete restructuring of MASCEM’s architecture and multi-agent model, which is also presented in this dissertation. The results achieved in the case studies allow identifying the advantages of the novel architecture of MASCEM, and most importantly, the added value of using the proposed ontologies. They facilitate the integration of independent multi-agent simulators, by providing a way for communications to be understood by heterogeneous agents from the various systems.

Ensino de informática básica a deficientes visuais em regime e-learning em Cabo Verde

Trabalho de Projecto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão de Sistemas de E-Learning

Integração de um Modelo de Aprendizagem em Blended-Learning no Curso de Informática Educativa, do Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação da Huíla

Trabalho de Projecto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão de Sistema de E-learning

Semantic enrichment of knowledge sources supported by domain ontologies

This thesis introduces a novel conceptual framework to support the creation of knowledge representations based on enriched Semantic Vectors, using the classical vector space model approach extended with ontological support. One of the primary research challenges addressed here relates to the process of formalization and representation of document contents, where most existing approaches are limited and only take into account the explicit, word-based information in the document. This research explores how traditional knowledge representations can be enriched through incorporation of implicit information derived from the complex relationships (semantic associations) modelled by domain ontologies with the addition of information presented in documents. The relevant achievements pursued by this thesis are the following: (i) conceptualization of a model that enables the semantic enrichment of knowledge sources supported by domain experts; (ii) development of a method for extending the traditional vector space, using domain ontologies; (iii) development of a method to support ontology learning, based on the discovery of new ontological relations expressed in non-structured information sources; (iv) development of a process to evaluate the semantic enrichment; (v) implementation of a proof-of-concept, named SENSE (Semantic Enrichment kNowledge SourcEs), which enables to validate the ideas established under the scope of this thesis; (vi) publication of several scientific articles and the support to 4 master dissertations carried out by the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering from FCT/UNL. It is worth mentioning that the work developed under the semantic referential covered by this thesis has reused relevant achievements within the scope of research European projects, in order to address approaches which are considered scientifically sound and coherent and avoid “reinventing the wheel”.

Efficient paraconsistent reasoning with rules and ontologies for the semantic web

Ontologies formalized by means of Description Logics (DLs) and rules in the form of Logic Programs (LPs) are two prominent formalisms in the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. While DLs adhere to the OpenWorld Assumption and are suited for taxonomic reasoning, LPs implement reasoning under the Closed World Assumption, so that default knowledge can be expressed. However, for many applications it is useful to have a means that allows reasoning over an open domain and expressing rules with exceptions at the same time. Hybrid MKNF knowledge bases make such a means available by formalizing DLs and LPs in a common logic, the Logic of Minimal Knowledge and Negation as Failure (MKNF). Since rules and ontologies are used in open environments such as the Semantic Web, inconsistencies cannot always be avoided. This poses a problem due to the Principle of Explosion, which holds in classical logics. Paraconsistent Logics offer a solution to this issue by assigning meaningful models even to contradictory sets of formulas. Consequently, paraconsistent semantics for DLs and LPs have been investigated intensively. Our goal is to apply the paraconsistent approach to the combination of DLs and LPs in hybrid MKNF knowledge bases. In this thesis, a new six-valued semantics for hybrid MKNF knowledge bases is introduced, extending the three-valued approach by Knorr et al., which is based on the wellfounded semantics for logic programs. Additionally, a procedural way of computing paraconsistent well-founded models for hybrid MKNF knowledge bases by means of an alternating fixpoint construction is presented and it is proven that the algorithm is sound and complete w.r.t. the model-theoretic characterization of the semantics. Moreover, it is shown that the new semantics is faithful w.r.t. well-studied paraconsistent semantics for DLs and LPs, respectively, and maintains the efficiency of the approach it extends.

Semantic adaptability for the systems interoperability

In the current global and competitive business context, it is essential that enterprises adapt their knowledge resources in order to smoothly interact and collaborate with others. However, due to the existent multiculturalism of people and enterprises, there are different representation views of business processes or products, even inside a same domain. Consequently, one of the main problems found in the interoperability between enterprise systems and applications is related to semantics. The integration and sharing of enterprises knowledge to build a common lexicon, plays an important role to the semantic adaptability of the information systems. The author proposes a framework to support the development of systems to manage dynamic semantic adaptability resolution. It allows different organisations to participate in a common knowledge base building, letting at the same time maintain their own views of the domain, without compromising the integration between them. Thus, systems are able to be aware of new knowledge, and have the capacity to learn from it and to manage its semantic interoperability in a dynamic and adaptable way. The author endorses the vision that in the near future, the semantic adaptability skills of the enterprise systems will be the booster to enterprises collaboration and the appearance of new business opportunities.

Avaliação do processo de implementação de PBL num curso de engenharia informática em Moçambique: as percepções dos estudantes

O presente artigo traz uma avaliação sobre um processo de implementação do PBL que ocorreu no curso de Engenharia Informática na Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane em Moçambique. Por este processo ser novo no contexto de ensino de Engenharia em Moçambique foram os desafios encontrados por parte dos docentes e estudantes relativos a implementação, coordenação e adequação do currículo a metodologia do PBL, fazendo com que o processo de implementação fosse gradual. Assim no primeiro semestre de 2014 foi implementado um processo PBL piloto envolvendo as disciplinas de Programação Orientada à Objetos 1 e Base de Dados 1, que foram disciplinas escolhidas pelo facto de seus currículos terem matérias comuns, todos desafios e comentários dados pelos estudantes foram levados em conta no desenho do segundo processo PBL para o segundo semestre de 2014 que envolveu as disciplinas de Programação Orientada à Objetos 2, Base de Dados 2 e Sistemas de Multimídia fazendo com que houvesse mais informação para o terceiro processo envolvendo as disciplinas de Engenharia de Software 1 e Programação em Web. A avaliação do processo por parte dos estudantes, veio através de inquiridos onde os estudantes fizeram chegar as suas preocupações e ideias a respeito do PBL e dos moldes em que este estava a ser implementado no currículo. O processo de implementação do PBL pode ser considerado uma experiência bem sucedida e com futuro promissor e que de certeza vai ajudar a inovar os processos de ensino de engenharia em Moçambique.

Ontological representation of tumor-node-metastasis classification and an ontology-driven classifier: a study on colorectal cancer

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Informática Médica)

EICAR, Electrónica, Informática, Comunicaciones, Automática y Robótica para la producción de bienes y servicios (Programa de ModernizaciónTecnológica III I-P - PAE 2006)

El presente proyecto denominado “EICAR, Electrónica, Informática, Comunicaciones, Automática y Robótica para la Producción de Bienes y Servicios” asocia estratégicamente a un importante grupo de instituciones del sector científico-tecnológico, privado y gobierno con el objetivo de formar recursos humanos altamente capacitados, desarrollar conocimiento y tecnología de punta, en el campo convergente de la electrónica, informática y computación industrial, comunicaciones y automática, y su transferencia para el desarrollo activo de sectores estratégicos del país, a través de la ejecución de seis Programas: 1) Desarrollo de sistemas inteligentes para eficientizar el uso racional de la energía; 2) I+D para el desarrollo de sistemas complejos de aeronáutica y aeroespacio; 3) Desarrollos para la plataforma de TV Digital y su integración a Internet; 4) Trazabilidad de productos agropecuarios y agroindustriales; 5) Elaboración de un plan estratégico para el desarrollo de infraestructura en TICs del Corredor Bioceánico del Centro basado en sistemas GPS y Proyecto Galileo; 6) Monitoreo de las tendencias tecnológicas de los Programas propuestos.

Plataforma informática aplicada como ayuda al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la educación primaria y secundaria de la Provincia de Córdoba: La integración de las Nuevas Tecnologías (NTICs) para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos virtuales y colaborativos como complemento a la enseñanza tradicional

A partir del proyecto de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria del año 2008: “Aplicaciones del Análisis Matemático para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática: Escuelas de nivel medio de población económica comprometida de la ciudad de Córdoba”, de Gustavo A. Chiodi y Aldo Chami, realizado en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba, se pudo constatar a través de una investigación de campo las dificultades que presentaban los alumnos para realizar sus tareas extra-áulicas. Estas dificultades provenían en general de las siguientes categorías: a. alumnos que no tienen el suficiente grado de contención fuera del ámbito netamente escolar. b. alumnos que no pueden recurrir a un adulto en sus hogares para solicitarles ayuda en sus tareas escolares. c. alumnos que, estando acompañados por familiares, estos no pueden acompañar la actividad de las tareas que los alumnos deben entregar en clases siguientes. Una mirada actual y objetiva sobre esta realidad y en base a estos antecedentes permitió determinar que esta situación persiste en un gran número de familias social y económicamente comprometidas. Así la interacción efectiva entre los docentes, desde las propuestas de actividades curriculares por un lado, y los alumnos desde sus actividades extra-áulicas (deberes o tareas) por el otro, se ve afectada fuertemente. El presente proyecto, como plataforma educativa, inscripto en una realidad social compleja y de importancia vital para el desarrollo educativo de los alumnos intentará dar tratamiento a este problema ya no en forma particular para cada alumno sino en forma general y a varias disciplinas. El desafío de este proyecto multidisciplinario, en el que confluyen la Informática y la Educación, es desarrollar un espacio para que los alumnos de nivel primario y nivel medio puedan encontrar en él trayectorias formativas extra-áulicas mediadas por el conocimiento curricular y construyendo un lugar de encuentro e intercambio productivo, en este caso, en la red, en una aula virtual y en una experiencia extensionista mediada por la tecnología informática. La plataforma informática educativa permitirá al alumno poder recurrir a un acompañamiento virtual en la realización de sus tareas en el marco curricular del proceso educativo y abandonar el concepto de mero consumidor de tecnologías a utilizarlas para generar nuevas alternativas y vínculos, donde de un modo creativo pueda generar conocimiento