994 resultados para Obras públicas, fiscalização, Brasil, 1995-2011


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Pie de imp. de algunos v.: Establecimiento Tipo-Litográfico.

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This thesis deepens the issues pointed out in our master's dissertation (2009) and the following texts about architectural projects representation presented in architectural competitions. It aims to identify the representation culture of projects from architectural competitions. Were there common ways to argue among successful architects? Which were them? How extent the various arguments are consistent or what is the discursive coherent? Which interlocutors were privileged in argumentation, the requesting ones or those that evaluate the proposals? To answer these questions, we began from a correlation suggested by TOSTRUP (1999) among some drawings – plans, sections, façades, perspective, details or texts - and emphasized aspects in a project argumentation (place, zoning, environmental comfort, energy efficiency, etc.). On the top of this, we add functions that DURAND (2003) indicates relevant to architectural representations: conception, communication or seduction and execution. Other writers, such as COLLINS (1971), COLLYER (2004), MOON (2005), BANDEIRA (2007), and OXMAN (2008) in different ways, offered us subsidies to relate kinds of architectural representations with specific functions or strategies of persuasion. Thus, for 08 Brazilian competitions, occurred between 2008 – 2011, we analyzed the requests from the brief of the official announcement, the evaluations of the jurors, and the boards of the winning designs – graphical and textual representations. That allowed us to observe a representation culture predominantly based on perspectives and plans, even been articulated in different arguments. This may emphasize since objective aspects as building execution to appeals of mere visual seduction. In what regards to the audience, even when the official announcement resembled to one another, the winners’ argumentation were different, suggesting a possible jury’s privilege as an interlocutor.

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The article talks about the challenge of the construction of public policies for the child in the age group from 0 to 6 years old in Brazil, in the perspective of the right guarantees. One can presuppose that to comprehend the development of these policies, it is necessary to analyze the historical route of its assistance, possibilities and limits. It is also important to consider the contradictory relationships of power present in society, and its influence in the building of the conception of child and childhood that are very far to be neutral words, so they are policies. In this point of view, this work analyzes the arrangement of the current policies of assistance to children, making clear the shape as they were reorganized by the neo liberal policies and set of instructions of international organizations. The studies show that, instead of public and universal policies, programs and actions are introduced based on the focus in the fight against poverty, made with low costs and questionable quality.

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Para la elaboración de la propuesta de Aplicación de la Norma Internacional de Calidad ISO 9001:2000 en los procesos de la Unidad de Coordinación del Sistema de Información Territorial del Viceministerio de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano del Ministerio de Obras Públicas, se ha determinado presentarlo en tres capítulos los que se detallan a continuación: El Capítulo I, contiene el marco teórico conceptual de los términos involucrados para dicha propuesta el cual estará conformado por dos partes: La primera contiene los aspectos de la Norma Internacional de Calidad ISO 9000:2000 e ISO 9001:2000, en la segunda parte se presenta, las generalidades del de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano. En el Capítulo II, se lleva a cabo un diagnóstico sobre la situación actual de la Unidad de Coordinación del Sistema de Información Territorial del Viceministerio de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano / Ministerio de Obras Públicas. Y por último el Capítulo III, consiste en la Propuesta para la Aplicación de Normas Internacionales de Calidad ISO 9001:2000 en los procesos de la unidad de Coordinación del Sistema de Información Territorial, la cual detalla: el desarrollo de un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad.