尼龙1010骤冷样品的冷结晶与熔融

本文用DSC研究了尼龙1010熔体以—320K/min速率骤冷样品在不同升温速率(R)时的冷结晶与熔融过程。发现冷结晶温度不随R变化,冷结晶时间t_c=153R~(-1.07),冷结晶热ΔH_c=-19.1R~(-0.75);R对熔融温度无影响,当R≤40K/min时,熔融热ΔH_m变化不大;由ΔH_m和ΔH_c求得的结晶度有一定差值,是由于熔融过程伴有结晶作用所致,可定性地用熔融峰的ΔT_1=T_(onset)—T_i表征。

等温熔体结晶尼龙1010的熔融

本文用DSC研究了等温熔体结晶尼龙1010薄膜试样的熔融。发现结晶温度T_c<190℃时有三个峰T_m、T_2和T_3,其低温转化峰T_3=13.5±0.94T_c;T_c<170℃时T_2=175℃,到180℃升至190℃;熔融热随T_c线性升高,至192℃后又线性降低;结晶度随低规整度晶体增加而增加;结晶时间长时高规整度晶体增多。

CHARACTERIZATION OF GAMMA-IRRADIATED CRYSTALLINE POLYMER .3. THERMAL-BEHAVIOR OF GAMMA-IRRADIATED POLYAMIDE-1010

Thermal behaviour of gamma-irradiated plain PA1010 and PA1010 containing different amounts of difunctional cross-linking agent BMI was investigated. In DSC endo- and exotherm, it was found that during irradiation, the presence of BMI markedly changes the melting and crystallisation characteristics of PA1010. A supposition that the network of BMI-containing specimens is rather loose in structure was proposed to explain the discrepancy in thermal behaviour between these two kinds of specimens. The supposition was further ascertained by the less brittleness in mechanical property of specimens containing BMI. Besides, the complexity of the thermal behaviour of gamma-irradiated PA1010 was discussed and attributed mainly to the increase in sigma-e, the fold surface free energy of chain fold crystals.

尼龙-1010 SAXS研究

用一维电子密度相关函数方法,分析了国产尼龙-1010不同拉伸比时的SAXS现象,由实验相关函数曲线可算得长周期(L),中间层厚(d_(tr)),片晶层厚(d_?),非晶层厚(A_?),平均片层厚(d),积分不变量(Q),比内表面O_s以及(η_c-η_a)等数值及其变化规律。实验结果表明尼龙-1010的结晶结构是由结晶层、非晶层以及结晶-非品中间层三部分组成。

Modification of nylon membrane used for affinity adsorption

Nylon membrane was modified by binding with polyhydroxyl-containing materials to increase its hydrophilicity and reduce its nonspecific interaction with proteins. The effect of binding hydrophilic materials on amount of ligand bound-Cibacron Blue F3GA (CBF) was investigated. Experimental data showed that the amount of CBF bound can be increased significantly after binding of hydrophilic materials.

Avaliação dos impactos da cultivar do milho híbrido BRS 1010.

2008