Plant species, biomass and environmental characteristics of relevés along the North America Arctic bioclimate gradient

Question: How do interactions between the physical environment and biotic properties of vegetation influence the formation of small patterned-ground features along the Arctic bioclimate gradient? Location: At 68° to 78°N: six locations along the Dalton Highway in arctic Alaska and three in Canada (Banks Island, Prince Patrick Island and Ellef Ringnes Island). Methods: We analysed floristic and structural vegetation, biomass and abiotic data (soil chemical and physical parameters, the n-factor [a soil thermal index] and spectral information [NDVI, LAI]) on 147 microhabitat releves of zonalpatterned-ground features. Using mapping, table analysis (JUICE) and ordination techniques (NMDS). Results: Table analysis using JUICE and the phi-coefficient to identify diagnostic species revealed clear groups of diagnostic plant taxa in four of the five zonal vegetation complexes. Plant communities and zonal complexes were generally well separated in the NMDS ordination. The Alaska and Canada communities were spatially separated in the ordination because of different glacial histories and location in separate floristic provinces, but there was no single controlling environmental gradient. Vegetation structure, particularly that of bryophytes and total biomass, strongly affected thermal properties of the soils. Patterned-ground complexes with the largest thermal differential between the patterned-ground features and the surrounding vegetation exhibited the clearest patterned-ground morphologies.

Lima Township and Scio Township (Mich.) residences, ca. 1874

Left to right: Res. of E.A. Nordman, Sec. 11, Lima Tp. Mich.; Res. of Chas. Clements, Sec. 24, Lima Tp. Mich.; Res. of James McLaren, Sec. 34, Lima Tp. Mich.; Res. of Rufus Knight, Sec. 34, Scio Tp. Mich. Publication information: Chicago, Ill. : Everts & Stewart, 1874.

Graham's American monthly magazine of literature, art, and fashion.

Editors: Jan. 1841- G. R. Graham (with E. A. Poe, Jan. 1841-May 1842; C. J. Peterson, Mrs. Ann S. Stephens, 1842; R. W. Griswold, July 1842-June 1843; R. T. Conrad, Jan.-June 1848: J. R. Chandler, J. B. Taylor, Oct. 1848-Dec. 1849).

The Democratic text-book : containing the lives of Pierce and King, with illustrations of the Whig and Democratic principles and candidates.

Cover title.

Gentle manners : a guide to good morals ...

First edition compiled by Rufus Bishop, Garrett Lawrence and Isaac Newton Youngs, and issued in 1823 under title: A juvenile monitor. Second edition revised by Giles B. Avery, and issued in 1844 under title: A juvenile guide. Third edition revised by Henry C. Blinn. cf. Pref. and McLean, J. P. A bibliography of Shaker literature.

Testimonies of the life, character, revelations and doctrines of Mother Ann Lee, and the elders with her, through whom the word of eternal life was opened in this day of Christ's second appearing,

First edition published, Hancock, 1816.

A juvenile guide, or, Manual of good manners : consisting of counsels, instructions & rules of deportment, for the young /

"Part I. Containing rules of deportment and instructions for the youth. Part II. A juvenile monitor consisting of rules of conduct for youth and children.": p. [3].

Reminiscences and memoirs of North Carolina and eminent North Carolinians.

Prefatory matter: Memoir of the author, by J.S. Fowler.--North Carolina in the colonial period, by D. R. Goodloe.--Early German Settlers in eastern Cabarrus Co., by Rufus Barringer.--Biographical sketch of Dr. Edward Warren (Bey)--Genealogies of Blount, Barringer, Clark Haywood & Phifer families.

Catalogue of the Teachers' Library of the State of New York.

Mode of access: Internet.

The poetry of the sentiments,

Disbound Original Held in Oak Street Library Facility.

Civil procedure reports : containing cases under the Code of civil procedure and the general civil practice of the State of New York.

Reports cover 1881-1907.

Economic conditions of the Virgin Islands. Supplemental report on an investigation of the economic conditions of the Virgin Islands of the United States with special reference to the currency situation and the possibility of establishing an American bank,

Presented by Mr. Willis. Ordered to be printed May 10 (calendar day, May 12), 1926.

The balance of international payments of the United States in 1922-

1932 includes Summary tables, 1919-1932.

Foreign missions their relations and claims /

Includes bibliographical references and index.

De gestis Alexandri Magni regis Macedonum libri qui supersunt octo.

Mode of access: Internet.