994 resultados para Miguel VIII Paleólogo, Emperador de Bizancio, 1234-1282
Resumo:
31 hojas.
Resumo:
El derecho a la alimentación es uno de los derechos humanos fundamentales. En relación a éste incribe la Seguridad Alimentaria que existe cuando todas las personas tienen en todo momento acceso material y económico a una alimentación saludable. El mercado es la principal vía siendo problemático cuando la población se encuentra debajo de la línea de pobreza por lo cual el Estado proporciona herramientas como la producción doméstica de alimentos, a través de programas como el Pro-Huerta. La presente investigación exploró la estructura de las representaciones sociales de la producción doméstica de alimentos de promotores y huerteros del Pro-Huerta, que son familias pobres urbanas del AMBA San Miguel) para indagar que elementos impulsan a las familias que efectivamente acceden a una alimentación saludable realizando producción doméstica de alimentos con las dificultades que presenta la situación de urbanidad. La metodología de investigación fue de tipo cualitativa y el análisis se realizó a partir de la teoría fundamentada, la cual utiliza como herramientas la codificación de datos y el método de comparación constante. Los resultados fueron que el núcleo de la representación social tiene dos componentes: uno socioeconómico: reserva de alimento y otro socio-cultural: la historia alimentaria rural. En la periferia, relacionados con la reserva de alimento, se encuentra reducir la situación de vulnerabilidad, proveer parte del consumo, reciprocidad en el intercambio en las redes primarias y la venta de excedentes. Concerniente a la historia alimentaria rural, los factores relacionados son la salud familiar, terapia y la producción de alimentos sanos. En la práctica de la actividad la cuestión de género constituye un elemento que puede afectar la actividad por ser las mujeres las únicas planificadoras en la organización social de la unidad doméstica. La entrega de semilla por el Pro-Huerta impulsa y fortalece y lo urbano no tiene influencia de significancia.
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Para conocer un todo no es necesario el conocimiento exhaustivo de cada uno de los elementos que lo componen. Basta con determinar sus elementos fundamentales y saber qué leyes determinan la relación entre ellos y los demás. Solamente un todo pequeño (finito) puede conocerse por completo, elemento a elemento. Los todos más vastos (infinitos), jamás. Kublai se da cuenta de que no hay otro modo de conocer conjuntos tan grandes. El conjunto de los números naturales se conoce a partir de un elemento (uno) y de una ley de formación (uno más uno: dos). Un espacio vectorial se conoce a partir de los vectores de su base y del modo en que operan (suman y multiplican) entre ellos y con los escalares de un cuerpo K.
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In this paper we present a couple of sheets of Umbelliferae that are preserved in the RCAXII herbaria. One of them, Selinum carvifolia, where collected in the Gredos Mountains by Miguel Barnades Mainader and was identified by his son Miguel Barnades Clarís. The other, Tragium flabellifolium, was collected in Mieres (Asturias) by Esteban de Prado and identified by Mariano La Gasca.
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The resolution of the SSU rRNA gene for phylogenetic analysis in the diatoms has been evaluated by Theriot et al. who claimed that the SSU rRNA gene could not be used to resolve the monophyly of the three diatoms classes described by Medlin and Kaczmarska. Although they used both only bolidomonads and heterokonts as outgroups, they did not explore outgroups further away than the heterokonts. In this study, the use of the multiple outgroups inside and outside the heterokonts with the rRNA gene for recovering the three monophyletic clades at the class level is evaluated. Trees with multiple outgroups ranging from only bolidophytes to Bacteria and Archea were analyzed with Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood analyses and two data sets were recovered with the classes being monophyletic. Other data sets were analyzed with non-weighted and weighted maximum parsimony. The latter reduced the number of clades and lengthened branch lengths between the clades. One data set using a weighted analysis recovered the three classes as monophyletic. Taking only bolidophytes as the only outgroup never produced monophyletic clades. Multiple outgroups including many heterokonts and certain members of the crown group radiation recovered monophyletic clades. The three classes can be defined by clear morphological differences primarily based on auxospore ontogeny and envelope structure, the presence or absence of a structure (tube process or sternum) associated with the annulus and the location of the cribrum in those genera with loculate areolae. A cladistic analysis of some of these features is presented and recovers the three classes.
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This paper presents and analyzes the first literary-journalistic chronicle writen and published by Miguel Hernández: “Defensa de Madrid. Madrid y las ciudades de Retaguardia”, during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). This chronicle is the first one of a series establishing a new and personal type of journalism: literary chronicles –poetical and political-. Miguel Hernandez published his masterpieces in different newspapers as a war reporter, with his own name and with a pen-name, playing roles of director and political commissar in different newspapers in the war-trenches. Thematically, this first article shows his personal and political engagement, as well as his desire and strategy to protect the capital city of Spain: Madrid. Methodologically, the analysis is an approached to linguistics in social sciences, which presents some of the personal characteristics and style of the chronist Miguel Hernández. Thus, it becomes patent that the so-called New Journalism (narrative and literary), which flourished in the 70s, had already been deeply and efficiently practiced by Miguel Hernández 40 years before. That is the reason why Miguel Hernández deserves to be added to the well-known collective of chronicle writers that have already been rescued to this moment. His literary style and quality are installing him in a outstanding position as well as pioneer of the genre nowadays known as New Journalism that in his case, it is politically engaged
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Recent R-matrix calculations of electron impact excitation rates in N-like Si VIII are used to derive theoretical emission line intensity ratios involving 2s(2)2p(3)-2s2p(4) transitions in the 216 -320 Angstrom wavelength range. A comparison of these with an extensive dataset of solar active region, quiet- Sun, sub-flare and off-limb observations, obtained during rocket flights of the Solar EUV Research Telescope and Spectrograph (SERTS), indicates that the ratio R-1 = I(216.94 Angstrom)/I(319.84 Angstrom) may provide a usable electron density diagnostic for coronal plasmas. The ratio involves two lines of comparable intensity, and varies by a factor of about 5 over the useful density range of 10(8)-10(11) cm(-3). However R-2 = I(276.85 Angstrom)/I(319.84 Angstrom) and R-3 = I(277.05 Angstrom)/I(319.84 Angstrom) show very poor agreement between theory and observation, due to the severe blending of the 276.85 and 277.05 Angstrom lines with Si VII and Mg VII transitions, respectively, making the ratios unsuitable as density diagnostics. The 314.35 Angstrom feature of Si VIII also appears to be blended, with the other species contributing around 20% to the total line flux.
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Effective collision strengths for electron-impact excitation of the nitrogen-like ion Si VIII are presented over the wide range of electron temperatures log T(K) = 4.0-6.5. All 231 fine- structure transitions among the 22 fine-structure levels arising from the lowest 11 LS target states (2s(2)2p(3), 2s2p(4), 2p(5), and 2s(2)2p(2)3s) are considered in the tabulation. The collision strengths are evaluated in a multi- channel R-matrix approach, and the corresponding effective collision strengths are obtained by averaging these over a Maxwellian distribution of electron velocities. Comparisons are made with recent distorted-wave results at high incident electron energies. Differences of up to 20% are found, particularly for some allowed transitions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.