1000 resultados para Legislação de compras públicas
Resumo:
This research is part of the field of organizational studies, focusing on organizational purchase behavior and, specifically, trust interorganizational at the purchases. This topic is current and relevant by addressing the development of good relations between buyer-supplier that increases the exchange of information, increases the length of relationship, reduces the hierarchical controls and improves performance. Furthermore, although there is a vast literature on trust, the scientific work that deal specifically at the trust interorganizational still need further research to synthesize and validate the variables that generate this phenomenon. In this sense, this investigation is to explain the antecedents of trust interorganizational by the relationship between the variable operational performance, organizational characteristics, shared values and interpersonal relationships on purchases by manufacturing industries, in order to develop a robust literature, most consensual, that includes the current sociological and economic, considering the effect of interpersonal relationships in this phenomenon. This proposal is configured in a new vision of the antecedents of interorganizational trust, described as significant quantitative from models Morgan and Hunt (1994), Doney and Cannon (1997), Zhao and Cavusgil (2006) and Nyaga, Whipple, Lynch (2011), as well as qualitative analysis of Tacconi et al. (2011). With regard to methodological aspects, the study assumes the form of a descriptive, survey type, and causal trace theoretical and empirical. As for his nature, the investigation, explicative character, has developed a quantitative approach with the use of exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling SEM, with the use of IBM software SPSS Amos 18.0, using the method of maximum verisimilitude, and supported by technical bootstraping. The unit of analysis was the buyer-supplier relationship, in which the object under investigation was the supplier organization in view of the purchasing company. 237 valid questionnaires were collected among key informants, using a simple random sampling developed in manufacturing industries (SIC 10-33), located in the city of Natal and in the region of Natal. The first results of descriptive analysis demonstrate the phenomenon of interorganizational trust, in which purchasing firms believe, feel secure about the supplier. This demonstration showed high levels of intensity, predominantly among the vendors that supply the company with materials that are used directly in the production process. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, performed on each variable alone, generated a set of observable and unobservable variables more consistent, giving rise to a model, that needed to be further specified. This again specify model consists of trajectories was positive, with a good fit, with a composite reliability and variance extracted satisfactory, and demonstrates convergent and discriminant validity, in which the factor loadings are significant and strong explanatory power. Given the findings that reinforce the model again specify data, suggesting a high probability that this model may be more suited for the study population, the results support the explanation that interorganizational trust depends on purchases directly from interpersonal relationships, sharing value and operating performance and indirectly of personal relationships, social networks, organizational characteristics, physical and relational aspect of performance. It is concluded that this trust can be explained by a set of interactions between these three determinants, where the focus is on interpersonal relationships, with the largest path coefficient for the factor under study
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Considering the need of communication between public management and society and its citizens, in a way which is more effective and transparent, the aim of this research was to analyze the transparency of public information presented by the managers of the portals of southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, applied as its purpose, and exploratory as its aim. In order to explain the issue from the theoretical frameworks published, it will be used as a procedure the bibliographic research and the further study field research in the six southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. Therefore, the theoretical framework approaches aspects about public transparency, concepts of information and communication in the public sector, and it presents measurement indexes of public transparency. The data collection with the Institutes sought to measure – in the portals – the level of transparency of the information presented by the managers, applying a search tool which provided the transparency index of eleven categories of the researched items, besides verifying the presence of the required items by Access to Information Law. In the sequence, it sought to verify the Institutes managers’ perception of the aspects which composes the proposed theme, for the purpose of observing how the process of communication between public agencies and the citizen is happening. The main results obtained emphasize, in a general way, a low level of public information propagation, with a lower average of propagation to the information about social, environmental and economic responsibility, and a greater average to the information related to the institution’s general data – from its management structure to its ordinance. It was also observed that no institution which was researched fully comply with the demands of the Access of Information Law. The results about the manager perceptio demonstrate a tendency in publishing the produced information, however, elements such disorganization of information in the portals, lack of standardization of the virtual structure and type of language to use, and lack of procedures of popular participation and interaction in the portals are determiners to bring problems in the access and in the communication with the public. Besides, the short time of institutions’ creation and the short time of the managers assuming their functions must be considered as a reflex of the found results. Therewith, the present study highlighted the importance of Public Transparency theme and it reached a positive result to a scientific and social contribution.
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The National School Feeding Programme (PNAE) is a public policy in Brazil for over 60 years and represents one of the most important programs of feeding and nutrition in the world. The role of family farming as a source of employment in rural areas, food provider and for ensuring much of the Brazil’s food security is constantly present at the government's and social movement’s agendas. Law 11.947 of 2009 marked its integration in the food supply for the National School Feeding Programme. Article 14 of aforementioned law highlights that a minimum of 30% (thirty percent) of the funds transferred by the National Development Fund Education (FNDE) to the Programme must be used for the purchase of food directly from family farmers or their organizations. The national school feeding policy under the responsibility of the FNDE and is subjected to agencies of internal control, such as the General Controllership of the Union (CGU), of external control, such as the Audit Courts of the Union and the of the states, and to the social control of the school feeding councils. Those funds are transferred to the implementing agencies, which are the education offices of the states, municipalities and of the Federal District. These entities must annually present their accountings to the School Feeding Councils, which analyze them and then issue a conclusive report to the FNDE, approving with or without reservations, or rejecting them. In this sense, this research aims to propose parameters that should contribute to the improvement of the social control over purchases from family farming for the National School Feeding Programme. The study was conducted by non parametric sampling alongside the managers of the implementing entities, school feeding councils and Family Farming Organizations all across Brazil, from the databases provided by FNDE and by the National Union of Cooperatives of Family Agriculture and Solidarity Economy (Unicafes). The study points out that the legal framework of PNAE seeks to ensure the participation of family farming in the food supply for the Programme, despite allowing the executing agencies to justify the non-compliance of the minimum required in a number of ways. The survey also signalizes that the school feeding councils follow the implementation of the Programme very shyly, and points out that there is room to expand and enhance the participation of these councils and organizations of family farming in the execution of PNAE. Its effectiveness requires a constant and effective process of training of the agents involved in the Programme.
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Este trabalho teve como foco a presença da área de conhecimento música no curso Normal de duas escolas públicas do município de Pelotas/RS: O Instituto Estadual de Educação Assis Brasil e o Colégio Municipal Pelotense. Considerando que esta modalidade formativa habilita professores para o trabalho na educação infantil e anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, investigamos a educação musical que está sendo desenvolvida no curso Normal e em que concepções se apoia esta prática. Após seis anos de vigência da Lei 11.769/2008, que alterou o artigo 26 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996 e incluiu a obrigatoriedade do ensino dos conteúdos de música dentro do componente curricular Arte, esta pesquisa compreendeu o processo de adaptação dos currículos escolares, as discussões em torno da atual legislação e as orientações por parte das mantenedoras, tendo em vista a referida Lei. Outra questão presente nesta pesquisa, refere-se à identificação do profissional responsável por trabalhar os conteúdos de música, já que a Lei 11.769/2008 excluiu, por meio de veto presidencial, o artigo que solicitava formação específica na área. Após o período do canto orfeônico no Brasil, as Leis de Diretrizes e Bases de 1961 e 1971, respectivamente, não ratificaram esta área de forma permanente nos currículos escolares. Em 1996, uma nova LDB, suscitaria novas esperanças aos professores de música e aos pesquisadores da área, no entanto, esta legislação não atendeu as expectativas dos profissionais ligados à música, permanecendo a educação musical ausente em muitos contextos educativos. A partir da Lei 11.769/2008, esta pesquisa objetivou identificar se a efetiva inclusão dos conteúdos de música na disciplina de Arte se concretizou, já que a LDB de 1996 não clarificou quais as áreas deveriam ser contempladas dentro deste componente curricular. Além desses aspectos, esta pesquisa também problematizou a atual situação do ensino de música no contexto geral das escolas estaduais e das instituições municipais de Pelotas/RS.
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This research is part of the field of organizational studies, focusing on organizational purchase behavior and, specifically, trust interorganizational at the purchases. This topic is current and relevant by addressing the development of good relations between buyer-supplier that increases the exchange of information, increases the length of relationship, reduces the hierarchical controls and improves performance. Furthermore, although there is a vast literature on trust, the scientific work that deal specifically at the trust interorganizational still need further research to synthesize and validate the variables that generate this phenomenon. In this sense, this investigation is to explain the antecedents of trust interorganizational by the relationship between the variable operational performance, organizational characteristics, shared values and interpersonal relationships on purchases by manufacturing industries, in order to develop a robust literature, most consensual, that includes the current sociological and economic, considering the effect of interpersonal relationships in this phenomenon. This proposal is configured in a new vision of the antecedents of interorganizational trust, described as significant quantitative from models Morgan and Hunt (1994), Doney and Cannon (1997), Zhao and Cavusgil (2006) and Nyaga, Whipple, Lynch (2011), as well as qualitative analysis of Tacconi et al. (2011). With regard to methodological aspects, the study assumes the form of a descriptive, survey type, and causal trace theoretical and empirical. As for his nature, the investigation, explicative character, has developed a quantitative approach with the use of exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling SEM, with the use of IBM software SPSS Amos 18.0, using the method of maximum verisimilitude, and supported by technical bootstraping. The unit of analysis was the buyer-supplier relationship, in which the object under investigation was the supplier organization in view of the purchasing company. 237 valid questionnaires were collected among key informants, using a simple random sampling developed in manufacturing industries (SIC 10-33), located in the city of Natal and in the region of Natal. The first results of descriptive analysis demonstrate the phenomenon of interorganizational trust, in which purchasing firms believe, feel secure about the supplier. This demonstration showed high levels of intensity, predominantly among the vendors that supply the company with materials that are used directly in the production process. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, performed on each variable alone, generated a set of observable and unobservable variables more consistent, giving rise to a model, that needed to be further specified. This again specify model consists of trajectories was positive, with a good fit, with a composite reliability and variance extracted satisfactory, and demonstrates convergent and discriminant validity, in which the factor loadings are significant and strong explanatory power. Given the findings that reinforce the model again specify data, suggesting a high probability that this model may be more suited for the study population, the results support the explanation that interorganizational trust depends on purchases directly from interpersonal relationships, sharing value and operating performance and indirectly of personal relationships, social networks, organizational characteristics, physical and relational aspect of performance. It is concluded that this trust can be explained by a set of interactions between these three determinants, where the focus is on interpersonal relationships, with the largest path coefficient for the factor under study
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Dissertação de mest. em Gestão Empresarial, Faculdade de Economia, Univ. do Algarve, 2003
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2016.
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Producto de la modernización del Estado, durante los últimos años en nuestro país se ha desarrollado el interés por el denominado tema administración de riesgo, adoptando nuevas normativas en materia de control interno por parte de la Corte de Cuentas de la República orientadas a la creación de valor de las instituciones gubernamentales y la generación de imagen y confianza de la población respecto al manejo de los recursos públicos. El principal objetivo de la investigación es promover la participación interactiva de la administración de las instituciones oficiales autónomas en los procesos de evaluación de riesgos por medio de fases que describen secuencialmente la metodología de dicha herramienta destinada al fortalecimiento continuo del macro proceso de compras. En el desarrollo del estudio se evidencia que la evaluación de riesgos es una opción idónea para la mitigación de estos en las instituciones públicas y como evento subsecuente la disminución de la corrupción por medio de los procesos de adquisiciones y contrataciones. Así como, su importancia y responsabilidad en dichos actividades, sin olvidar la relevancia de los riesgos que se asumen al aceptar el desafío de crear valor agregado en las empresas públicas; advirtiendo sobre las condiciones previas para la adopción de una cultura de gestión de riesgos corporativos. La investigación se realizó a partir de una muestra de las instituciones oficiales autónomas ubicadas en el Departamento de San Salvador, utilizando el método hipotético deductivo y haciendo uso de herramientas como cuestionarios y entrevistas con los jefes de las Unidades de Adquisiciones y Contrataciones Institucionales. De acuerdo a los resultados de investigación la mayoría de instituciones autónomas no están realizando una evaluación de riesgos aplicada al macro proceso de compras de conformidad con Normas Técnicas de Control Interno Especificas (NTCIE) aprobadas por la Corte de Cuentas de la República, hecho que permitió hacer una evaluación que evidencia la importancia y necesidad de la elaboración de la presente propuesta. Finalmente se presenta una propuesta para la evaluación de riesgos que comprende de manera medular el proceso a realizar para dar cumplimiento a uno de los cinco componentes definidos en las NTCIE de las instituciones gubernamentales, clasificando esta actividad en seis fases: Situación Actual, Identificación, Análisis, Gestión, Seguimiento y Actualización de la Evaluación de Riesgos. En conclusión se logró evidenciar que la propuesta de una metodología de evaluación de riesgo ayudará a la administración de las instituciones oficiales autónomas a realizar dicho proceso, por lo que se recomienda que se hagan todos los esfuerzos necesarios para su implementación.
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Este trabalho trata de uma análise preliminar do documento “Panorama da Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana no Brasil e Diretrizes Políticas para sua promoção” elaborado em parceria da FAO com o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome – MDS, que identificou e caracterizou as Iniciativas de Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana – AUP – em Regiões Metropolitanas Brasileiras. Com o objetivo de relacionar o documento com a realidade encontrada na legislação brasileira através de políticas públicas que fazem referência direta e indiretamente com a AUP no Brasil, o artigo visa a discussão em torno do tema propondo uma refuncionalização dos espaços no interior e nos limites das cidades, abarcando fatores econômicos, socioculturais e ambientais com o relato de algumas experiências contemporâneas sobre AUP, que revelam uma aproximação da mesma com os preceitos da Agroecologia. O trabalho também faz uma breve discussão sobre a definição do conceito de Agricultura Urbana, expondo assim uma convergência com linhas de pensamento da Geografia, fundamentando um embasamento teórico que auxilie na visualização de gargalos na promoção da agricultura urbana pelos agentes públicos competentes.
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O debate atual a respeito da distribuição dos recursos oriundos da exploração petrolífera entre os entes que compõem a federação no Brasil tem trazido à baila a problemática do destino que tem sido dado a esses recursos pelos municípios. Pretende-se analisar essa questão centrando-se na relação entre royalties do petróleo e políticas públicas de fomento agrícola tomando como objeto de análise o município de Quissamã no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, uma das maiores rendas per capitas do país em função dos royalties. O artigo objetiva analisar a aplicação desses recursos no setor agrícola à luz do paradigma da doença holandesa. Grosso modo, advoga esse paradigma que a riqueza oriunda dos recursos naturais traria consigo uma série de problemas de mau uso dos recursos públicos e ineficiência político- administrativa. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na avaliação da legislação e documentos oficiais dos programas agrícolas; visita de campo e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com atores envolvidas no processo, bem como a estruturação de dados quantitativos relativos à produção, produtividade e arrecadação do município. O artigo lança luz sobre a importante questão da aplicação de recursos advindos dos royalties do petróleo na sua relação com as políticas públicas para a agricultura.
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Apresenta, na primeira unidade o fenômeno da violência entre parceiros íntimos como problema da área de saúde, do ponto de vista das políticas públicas específicas para enfrentamento, prevenção e atendimento, mostrando o histórico das conquistas de direitos da mulher, das convenções internacionais, das modificações da legislação nacional e diretrizes políticas atuais, com vistas à erradicação da violência baseada em gênero. Na segunda unidade mostra os desafios para a implementação de ações de humanização na atenção às pessoas em situação de violência no âmbito do SUS, da ampliação do trabalho em redes de atenção, da integração dos setores. Na terceira unidade ressalta a importância de mudança de mentalidade na atenção à violência, especificamente na área de saúde para romper a invisibilidade, ampliar discussões, romper preconceitos, qualificar a atenção, respeitando os princípios da ética e do sigilo. Apresenta, também, resumos das unidades, sugestões de leituras complementares e referências.
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Aborda o fenômeno da violência entre parceiros íntimos como problema da área de saúde que necessita de políticas públicas específicas para enfrentamento, prevenção e atendimento, fazendo um apanhado histórico das conquistas em relação a direitos da mulher a partir da Conferência Mundial do Ano Internacional da Mulher/ ONU/1975, passando pela década de 1990, quando o setor de saúde assumiu oficialmente a violência no casal como problema de saúde pública chegando às modificações da legislação e diretrizes políticas do século XXI com vistas à erradicação da violência baseada em gênero. Mostra a necessidade de implementação de ações inclusivas, de ampliação do trabalho em redes de atenção, da integração dos setores, conforme o Pacto Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher, com seus cinco eixos estruturantes. Ressalta a importância de mudança de mentalidade, especificamente na área de saúde para ampliar discussões, romper preconceitos, qualificar a atenção, dar visibilidade ao problema.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física