998 resultados para Hierarquia informacional (DIKW)


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Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar o processo de iniciação dos pajés na Vila de Condeixa, localizada na Ilha do Marajó, analisando-a do ponto de vista antropológico, procurando mostrar que a partir do processo de ritualização é possível compreender toda uma hierarquia que se forma entre os pajés, fato este que definirá sua atuação no cotidiano da Vila, chamando atenção para a compreensão que os pajés têm da participação das mulheres neste mundo extremamente masculino, em que os Mestres reinam soberanos.

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Este artigo aborda as formulações que adolescentes, alunos do ensino fundamental, elaboram sobre cor e preconceito, a partir da relação que estabelecem com as músicas que consomem. Nesse sentido, o consumo é visto como uma chave para a compreensão desse grupo etário e de uma das dimensões de sua vida: a leitura que fazem da hierarquia da cor e a forma como se percebem nela. Importa-nos, portanto, perscrutar de que forma a preferência manifestada por adolescentes que cursam o ensino fundamental permite entrever a relação que estabelecem com esse significante social brasileiro - a cor - e uma das relações estabelecidas com ele - o preconceito.

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Este artigo aborda as formulações que adolescentes, alunos do ensino fundamental, elaboram sobre cor e preconceito, a partir da relação que estabelecem com as músicas que consomem. Nesse sentido, o consumo é visto como uma chave para a compreensão desse grupo etário e de uma das dimensões de sua vida: a leitura que fazem da hierarquia da cor e a forma como se percebem nela. Importa-nos, portanto, perscrutar de que forma a preferência manifestada por adolescentes que cursam o ensino fundamental permite entrever a relação que estabelecem com esse significante social brasileiro - a cor - e uma das relações estabelecidas com ele - o preconceito.

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O presente trabalho faz um registro da experiência extensionista, no contexto da Faculdade de Biblioteconomia do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas da Universidade Federal do Pará. Trata-se do projeto "Construindo a competência informacional através de estratégias de fortalecimento do uso educativo das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação", que, entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2011, concentrou as ações entre os egressos do sistema penal e familiares atendidos pela Fábrica Esperança. Partindo da pesquisa-ação, os sujeitos em foco foram envolvidos em atividades orientadas para o desenvolvimento das competências informacionais, em uma carga horária total de 160h. Entre docentes, discentes e pessoal técnico, a experiência permitiu refletir sobre o conceito de competência informacional, o qual se coloca como fundamental para se pensar a inclusão e a cidadania na sociedade da informação.

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Este artigo discute a associação corrente entre, por um lado, posição pré-verbal e informação dada e, por outro, posição pós-verbal e informação nova. A análise da posição do sujeito em um corpus diacrônico do português brasileiro e do português europeu mostra que essa associação não é necessária. De fato, sujeitos informacionalmente dados também podem ser propostos. Além disso, o sujeito posposto pode aparecer em duas configurações diferentes - VSX ou VXS -, dependendo do grau de dadidade ou de previsibilidade dos elementos do comentário. A ordenação desses elementos segue um princípio de equilíbrio da informação, segundo o qual o último elemento da frase é o mais pesado do ponto de vista da informação, quer ele seja o sujeito ou um complemento.

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The study of information behavior of graduate students is important because it reveals aspects of the search and information use that will impact the performance of future researchers and other professionals. Earlier studies on the UNESP, campus of Marilia (São Paulo State, Brazil), indicated that the graduate students in the areas of Applied Social Sciences and Humanities little use information sources traditionally used for bibliographic and restricted to the sources indicated by their teachers, contrary to expectations for a student with this level of training. Continuing the theme, we investigate the information behavior of students in postgraduate programs in the field of Education with five and six notes in the latest assessment of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). This research aimed to characterize the information behavior of Brazilian post-graduate in Education; identify factors that may influence the information behavior of the participants; investigate whether there are significant differences in behavior between masters and doctoral students; check the influence of gender in information behavior of post-graduate students. Data collection was performed in two stages: the establishment of a focus group with group of 11 participants for raising subsidies for the next step, which consisted in the application of electronic questionnaire to 16 graduate regular student of programs of excellence in the Brazil. Participated in the survey 493 post-graduates, 54% doctoral students and 46% of masters students and 75% women and 25% of men. The results showed that most subjects did not participate in formal instruction to search in databases. They are open to new ideas and do not restrict your search only to information that confirms their view on the research topic. Respondents are concerned not to overlook details and have the habit of regularly seeking information on their research and were willing to...

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Filosofia - FFC

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In the contemporary society, the recurring preoccupation about the effective use and appropriation of information has forced a progressive maturing of Information Science and its extention to new fields of study. In archival management, some gaps can be found concerning the treatment of photographs that have not been solved either theoretically or methodologically. This study approaches one of these gaps: the one related to the processing of the informational content of the photographic documents in archives. After a literature review, several recommendations are proposed regarding the identification, organization, representation, retrieval and access to the informational content of photographs in archives.

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The concept of information is analyzed starting from Adams’ hypothesis in The Informational Turn in Philosophy, according to which there has been a far-reaching turn in Philosophy following the publication of Turing’s article “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”. Adams maintains that new guidelines are being indicated in philosophical research, having the concept of “information” as the basis for treatment of classical problems, such as the relationships between mind-body, perception-action, and the nature of knowledge, amongst others. Partially agreeing with Adams, we believe, however, that his hypothesis faces difficulties, the most fundamental of which concerns the different meanings given to the concept of information. We argue that even though the concept of information underlying the mechanicist proposal of Turing, according to which “to think is to compute”, is indeed being employed in Philosophy, this is not because of its mechanistic nature, but mainly due to the representationist presupposition dominant in this area. From this point of view, the informational turn in philosophy would not provide any great novelty, given that since the earliest days philosophical approaches to the nature of mind have always been mainly representationist. The novelty would not lie specifically in the Turing thesis, but in reflections on the nature of information, especially ecological information, and its relation to action.

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This article presents and discusses the concepts found in the literature about informational culture, informational behavior, information management, knowledge management and competitive intelligence. It focuses the correlation among those elements and shows, from theliterature analysis, the importance of the informational culture for the development of competitive intelligence in organizations.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This study reports part of a broader research about information behavior of graduate students in Education. The research´s participants were nine masters and doctoral students from a graduate program in Education at a public university. The focus group technique was used to collect the data. The focus group sessions were observed and recorded. The recorded data were transcribed, categorized and then analyzed using the technique of content analysis. The main aspects achieved were: i) Identification’s forms of information resources for research; ii) Internet as source of information; iii) Academic Library’s services and resources use; iv) Training to use of electronic data base; v) Difficulties to perform the search; vi) Advisor’s influence on research development; and vii) Environmental factors that affect information seeking behavior. The main results reveal that the identification of information sources occurs, mainly, through references quoted on studies of the researched area; as well as the advisors’ influence in the information seeking behavior of the participants. The results, also, disclose some environmental aspects, as example, lack of time to search and discomfort caused by the libraries’ environment that influenced negatively the information behavior of the studied group.

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The brazilian research in the field of dentistry stand on the world stage, this article examines the relationship of scientific information produced and its influence on information behavior of dentists who need to constantly update their clinical practice. The method used consists in a survey of the bibliometric indicators in the field of dentistry in SCimago published from 1996 to 2009 and a literature review of articles dealing with the thematic information and scientific communication in the field of dentistry in Brazil that are related to issues relevant for analyzing the dentist’s information behavior, such as most read journals, scientific information in the clinical practice, among others.