The Episcopal register of Robert Rede, ordinis predicatorum, lord bishop of Chichester, 1397-1415.

Mode of access: Internet.

Breviscript; or, The Gabelsberger-Barlow shorthand ...

Mode of access: Internet.

The works of the Rev. Robert Hall, A.M. /

Mode of access: Internet.

The life and works of Robert Burns;

Mode of access: Internet.

The entire works of Robert Hall. With a brief memoir of his life, and a critical estimate of his character and writings.

Vol. 5 has title: The works of Robert Hall. With a brief memoir of his life, by Dr. Gregory, and observations on his character as a preacher, by John Foster.

Continuous positive airway pressure increases inspiratory capacity of COPD patients

Background and objective: Hyperinflation with a decrease in inspiratory capacity (IC) is a common presentation for both unstable and stable COPD patients. As CPAP can reduce inspiratory load, possibly secondary to a reduction in hyperinflation, this study examined whether CPAP would increase IC in stable COPD patients. Methods: Twenty-one stable COPD patients (nine emphysema, 12 chronic bronchitis) received a trial of CPAP for 5 min at 4, 7 and 11 cmH(2)O. Fast and slow VC (SVC) were measured before and after each CPAP trial. In patients in whom all three CPAP levels resulted in a decreased IC, an additional trial of CPAP at 2 cmH(2)O was conducted. For each patient, a `best CPAP` level was defined as the one associated with the greatest IC. This pressure was then applied for an additional 10 min followed by spirometry. Results: Following application of the `best CPAP`, the IC and SVC increased in 15 patients (nine emphysema, six chronic bronchitis). The mean change in IC was 159 mL (95% CI: 80-237 mL) and the mean change in SVC was 240 mL (95% CI: 97-386 mL). Among these patients, those with emphysema demonstrated a mean increase in IC of 216 mL (95% CI: 94-337 mL). Six patients (all with chronic bronchitis) did not demonstrate any improvement in IC. Conclusions: The best individualized CPAP can increase inspiratory capacity in patients with stable COPD, especially in those with emphysema.

Social-conservatism, Australian politics and cricket: The triumvirate of Prime Minister John Howard, Sir Robert Menzies and Sir Donald Bradman

This Article does not have an abstract.