150 resultados para Dicionários semilíngües
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This study aims to investigate the Idioms (IEs) or combinations related to the Italian lexical units testa and capo, in comparison to the Portuguese lexical unit cabeça. Since they have come from two completely different etyma, they are not perfect synonyms; on the contrary, they gave rise to several expressions that are common to just one lexical units. Corpus selection was made in monolingual Italian general dictionaries and then the data was classified according to each typology: idioms that are common only with the unit capo; idioms just with head; idioms that are synonyms with both; IEs whose translations refer to other parts of the body. As a result, we found that most of the IEs with capo or testa have common semes, but most of them also are specific to one or other lexical unit exclusively, confirming the difference in semantic features between them as well as non-univocity between languages.
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Artigo vinculado ao projeto de pesquisa Léxico e Dicionários.
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In the current context of lexicographical studies, there have been increasing discussions concerning the issue of the relationship between theoretical knowledge of the lexicon and pedagogical practices involved in its teaching. However, in this context, the special lexicon of Portuguese such as neologisms, foreign words, slang and idioms has received little attention from researchers. There are many theoretical studies on each one of these phenomena, but few studies aim at an organization and inclusion of special units in the teaching of Portuguese. For this reason, this article presents a reflection on the teaching of idioms, and, despite the widely held belief that dictionaries are only needed for the teaching of foreign languages, the article suggests the implementation of special dictionaries for the teaching of Portuguese Language in elementary education.
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Giorgio Bassani in his book Una lapide in via Mazzin seeks to show to the readers all the sufferings passed by Italians during the Second World War and emphasized those persists until today. Aiming to make an unprecedented translation of this tale, it is expected that the text provides us great experiences in the language and we could see the actual difficulties and differences with the Portuguese language, despite being considered these languages closed ones. The objective of this work is to produce a translation that allows us to transmit all anxieties and reflections suffered by the main character of the tale. After the war, the survivor of the concentration camp can go back to your city. He appears exactly at the moment is being placed a headstone on the synagogue wall in homage to Jews deported and killed in the camps. Given the gaunt figure of the man with his striped pajamas, the population is driven to rethink their own indifference and , in a way, its share of blame. Thus, the return should be celebrated is rejected and the figure of the survivor becomes a nuisance. The function of the headstone is actually and literally put a stone on the story. To achieve the proposed objective for this work, we analyzed all the chapters of the story Una lapide in via Mazzini and tried to find equivalents in Portuguese. However, we not ignored the traces of meaning that Giorgio Bassani invested in his work. Therefore, it was necessary to use both printed and virtual dictionaries. With the advancement of the translation work, we realized the difficulty of finding appropriate solutions to achieve the desired effect . The fidelity proposed by the author became increasingly difficult as our work progressed. In the course of all the discussions, it was concluded that , in fact , when it comes to translation, maintaining fidelity to the original text in a foreign language is a difficult and laborious process
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Committed to a functionalist view of grammar, this study takes word classes as its object of analysis, aiming to show that categorical rigidity cannot be upheld in linguistic use. The analysis sample presented starts from the solutions of dictionaries in the registration of word classes parts and from the fluidity that these classes show in their use. Aspects of grammaticalization in Portuguese language are taken as evidence. It is argued that the grammatical organization of language has properties that support categorical shift processes, however singular they may seem to examination.
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In Mozambique, the portuguese language is considered the official language, second language, national language and competes with more than twenty Bantu languages spoken by the majority of population. The standard norm lose away their floor to the Mozambican Portuguese which carries own characteristics pertaining to the sociolinguistic context of the country. Schools attempt their best, but they cannot teach the European standard due the multilingual and Portuguese contact with African languages, a fact that is reflected in the media and in the literature through their oral and written forms. These difficulties result in high rates of failures due to problems encountered in using the European standard by teachers and writers who prepare the school books. This research suggests the standardization of the Mozambican variant as well as the preparation of dictionaries and grammars illustrating the sociolinguistic reality of Mozambique in order to improve the quality of education. It also emphasizes the need for a self-esteem spirit on Mozambicans in general as a conduit to eliminate the soaring bias that Mozambicans can not speak portuguese language
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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In this article, we analyze only the processes of lexical expansion related to the reuse and recontextualization of words. We selected 50 names of animals in Brazilian Portuguese (PB). These words were found in two dictionaries and only the definitions connoting human actions and attributes were used. Through this study linguistic principles that are practically consensual were confirmed. We highlight the polissemic phenomenon as one of the factors that most contribute to the economy of the linguistic system.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Na última década, o povo indígena Kyikatêjê tem buscado defender sua identidade indígena através de um conjunto de açoes afirmativas voltadas para a revitalizaçao da cultura e da língua. Neste trabalho apresentamos uma esta proposta de fortalecimento da língua resultante dos anseios dessa comunidade indígena O trabalho foi iniciado com um projeto de pesquisa sociolingüística pelo qual se demonstrou usos e atitudes desse povo frente à língua portuguesa e à língua indígena da comunidade. Após o que, foram propostas estratégias definidas de acordo com as discussoes realizadas com as lideranças da comunidade como parte de seu projeto de afirmaçao da identidade, e portanto, da cultura indígena desse povo, cuja expressao é a proposta aqui discutida. Em funçao do reconhecimento do protagonismo do povo nas açoes, a metodologia apresentada neste projeto, faz parte de um projeto mais amplo que envolve o projeto de vida da comunidade indígena, com necessidades e cultura diferenciadas, de forma que as açoes se desenvolverao a partir de três eixos prioritários conforme foram definidos em mútua colaboraçao: o trabalho com o professor indígena - quanto a questoes que envolvem escrita da língua-, e a coleta dedados linguísticos, com dois objetivos: registro de narrativas na língua indígena e elaboraçao de dicionários. Em suma, nossa contribuiçao a esse processo pretende se dar por meio de açoes que visam assessorar a comunidade para o encaminhamento de açoes que deem suporte ao seu projeto de vida, o que inclui duas abordagens da língua que se complementam: a descriçao e análise da língua e a revitalizaçao e o fortalecimento da língua originalmente falada por esse povo
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Na última década, o povo indígena Kyikatêjê tem buscado defender sua identidade indígena através de um conjunto de açoes afirmativas voltadas para a revitalizaçao da cultura e da língua. Neste trabalho apresentamos uma esta proposta de fortalecimento da língua resultante dos anseios dessa comunidade indígena O trabalho foi iniciado com um projeto de pesquisa sociolingüística pelo qual se demonstrou usos e atitudes desse povo frente à língua portuguesa e à língua indígena da comunidade. Após o que, foram propostas estratégias definidas de acordo com as discussoes realizadas com as lideranças da comunidade como parte de seu projeto de afirmaçao da identidade, e portanto, da cultura indígena desse povo, cuja expressao é a proposta aqui discutida. Em funçao do reconhecimento do protagonismo do povo nas açoes, a metodologia apresentada neste projeto, faz parte de um projeto mais amplo que envolve o projeto de vida da comunidade indígena, com necessidades e cultura diferenciadas, de forma que as açoes se desenvolverao a partir de três eixos prioritários conforme foram definidos em mútua colaboraçao: o trabalho com o professor indígena - quanto a questoes que envolvem escrita da língua-, e a coleta dedados linguísticos, com dois objetivos: registro de narrativas na língua indígena e elaboraçao de dicionários. Em suma, nossa contribuiçao a esse processo pretende se dar por meio de açoes que visam assessorar a comunidade para o encaminhamento de açoes que deem suporte ao seu projeto de vida, o que inclui duas abordagens da língua que se complementam: a descriçao e análise da língua e a revitalizaçao e o fortalecimento da língua originalmente falada por esse povo