904 resultados para Coins, Arab.


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المقالة الأولى في حروف العربية ووضعهم في الكلام أول ذلك علىيد اليمين على جانب الشمال... :Incipit

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cum interpretatione latina & notis Thomae Erpenii.

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cum triplici versione Latina, & scholijs Thomae Erpenii, cujus & alphabetum Arabicum praemittitur.

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Copy completed in 16 Ṣafar 1322 [June 17, 1904] in the hand of Aḥmad Fahmī al-ʻAṭṭār.

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According to a muqābalah note on f. 11r, copy is collated with the author's copy in the presence of the author. The author signed the copy in his handwriting in the last days of Shaʻbān 1031 AH [June 1622 AD].

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From the Introduction. In 2010 the martyring of Mohamed Bouazizi began a ripple of civil uprisings across the Middle East, and would lead to a wave of revolutions that the media would dub the Arab Spring. From North Africa to the Gulf Region, these civil uprisings made major headlines but found little intervention on behalf of world superpowers such as the United States or the European Union. Acting as more of an observer than as an active participant in these revolutions, it would seem that the European Union played a small role in preventing civil unrest, or in aiding in the policing of these oppressive governments. By example of the passive position held by Europe during these revolutions, the EU appears to be ill equipped to handle security issues such as the massive revolutionary chain witnessed across the Mediterranean. Now, however, they have a new opportunity to be involved in a post- Arab Spring Mediterranean. This paper seeks to address some reasons behind the Arab Spring, describe the institutional framework previously and currently in place, as well as to analyze the progress of Europe’s relationship with the Mediterranean by analyzing the EU’s past and current role in the Mediterranean. It will also look at critiques of the EU’s role in the Arab Spring, as well as the opportunities to be taken in the Mediterranean region.

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The promotion of women’s rights is described as a priority within the external action of the European Union (EU). As a result of the Arab Spring uprisings which have been ongoing since 2011, democracy and human rights have been pushed to the forefront of European policy towards the Euro-Mediterranean region. The EU could capitalise on these transformations to help positively reshape gender relations or it could fail to adapt. Thus, the Arab Spring can be seen to serve as a litmus test for the EU’s women’s rights policy. This paper examines how and to what extent the EU diffuses women’s rights in this region, by using Ian Manners’ ‘Normative Power Europe’ as the conceptual framework. It argues that while the EU tries to behave as a normative force for women’s empowerment by way of ‘informational diffusion’, ‘transference’ ‘procedural diffusion’ and ‘overt diffusion’; its efforts could, and should, be strengthened. There are reservations over the EU’s credibility, choice of engagement and its commitment in the face of security and ideological concerns. Moreover, it seems that the EU focuses more intently on women’s political rights than on their social and economic freedoms.

Proposals for Council Decisions on the conclusion of the Protocol to the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Economic Community and the Principality of Andorra; Protocol to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria; Protocol to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Protocol to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Lebanese Republic; Protocol to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Syrian Arab Republic; Protocol to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Arab Republic of Egypt; following the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union (presented by the Commission). Drafts Protocol to the Agreement between the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community and the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria; Protocol to the Agreement between the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Protocol to the Agreement between the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Lebanese Republic; Protocol to the Agreement between the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Syrian Arab Republic; Protocol to the Agreement between the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Arab Republic of Egypt; following the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union (presented by the Commission). COM (95) 745 final, 12 January 1996

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