893 resultados para Bibel, Levitikus, 13,2-46


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新疆野生果树种类独特,起源古老,栽培果树种质资源丰富,在我国生物多样性中占有特殊的地位。在国家自然科学基金项目(C39770085)和中国科学院生物分类区系学科发展特别支持费项目的资助下,通过大量国内外有关文献的查阅,本研究以全新疆范围内的野生果树资源为研究对象,以中国生物多样性关键地区一伊犁、塔城地区为重点区域(重点考察面积约30000km~2),进行了行程12,000km的野外考察、标本和样品采集,并进行了实验测试分析。首次在物种、生态系统和遗传水平三个层次上,比较系统地对新疆野生果树资源进行了生物多样性研究,得出了以下主要结果。1.在前人工作基础上,较系统全面地研究报道了新疆境内的野生果树种类,计有105种,含变种和亚种(不包括半野生果树、野生果树近缘种)。其中,蔷薇科野生果树为主要类群,有13属50种,占新疆野生果树总属的46.4%,总种数的47.6%:蔷薇科、忍冬科、虎耳草科以及小檗科四个大科含17属80种,占新疆野生果树总科数33.3%,总属数的60.7%,总种数的77.6%,显示出该四科的野生果树在新疆野生果树区系组成中的重要地位。2.新疆野生果树不但物种丰富,而且种类独特,其分布与新疆的地理、气候等生态环境因子密切相关,呈现出北疆多于南疆,西部多于东部,山地多于平原的分布格局。其中,北疆的野生果树种类多达92种,占新疆野生果树总种数的87.6%,而南疆仅有28种,占26.6%。受降水条件的影响,新疆山地与平原野生果树物种多样性的差异十分明显,塔里木和准噶尔两大盆地中仅有野生果树18种,而天山山区的就多达81种。这进一步证明,高海拔的山地是干旱区中的“湿岛”,有利于多数中生性的野生果树的分布和生长。几大山系中,以天山山区的野生果树种类最为丰富。3.伊犁和塔城两地区是我国落叶阔叶野果林分布面积最大,富有代表性的地区,但是果树林呈不连续分布。落叶阔叶野果林主要分布在新疆的伊犁、塔城以及阿克苏三个地区的十四个县市范围内。在野外调查和资料分析的基础上,采用MAPGIS软件首次分别绘制1:1,500,000比例尺的新疆伊犁地区和塔城地区野果林分布图,以及1:10,000,000比例尺的中国新疆及中亚部分国家野果林分布图。4.新疆野生果树林类型相对单调和贫乏,这主要与该区的地理与生态气候因子有关。据初步研究结果,新疆野生果树林可划分为:寒性落叶针叶林、典型落叶阔叶林、落叶阔叶灌丛、荒漠落叶阔叶灌丛和荒漠落叶阔叶小灌丛、半灌丛五种植被亚型。对主要的野生果树林的种群结构分析表明,不同强度的人为干扰明显地影响着种群的年龄结构,使种群更新困难。5.以不同性状为指标的新疆野苹果地理和生境居群特征测定和聚类分析表明,叶片性状受到生态环境的影响;而花粉、果实以及过氧化物酶分析显示出新疆野苹果丰富的种下变异,这种变异与居群所在的环境条件并没有明显的对应性,具有丰富的遗传基础。6. 昆虫及菌类是野果林生态系统的重要组成部分。对伊犁地区新源县交托海野果林区的昆虫进行了调查和标本采集,初步鉴定出昆虫11目,62科,178种。调查还表明,新疆野生果树已有病害31种,为害严重的病虫害8种。7. 由于新疆野生果树生态系统受到人类经济活动的强烈影响,野果林分布范围缩减、面积下降,物种减少,有的濒临灭绝状态,必须引起重视。通过本项研究,提出了新疆野生果树资源保护和可持续利用的建议及对策:(1)加强新疆野生果树种质资源的收集和保存;(2)应及早建立新疆新源野苹果林自然保护区和霍城大西沟野生樱桃李白然保护区;(3)保育和开发利用并重,实现资源的永续利用;做到因地制宜、重点突破、综合开发;(4)自然资源的获取应严格纳入到政府的管理范围之中。

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High-spin levels of 189Pt have been studied with the in-beam γ-spectroscopy method via the 176Yb(18O,5n) reaction at the beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV. The previously known νi-131/2 band has been confirmed, and its unfavored signature branch extended up to the 13/2+ state. Within the framework of the triaxial particle-rotor model, the νi-113/2 band is suggested to be associated with the 11/2[615] configuration, and to have triaxial deformation.

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本论文主要进行了奇奇核~(166)Lu、~(168)Lu和奇中子核~(87)Zr的高自旋态的研究工作,对它们高自旋态的一些物理现象进行了讨论。并且首次对1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的系统学规律进行了总结。主要由以下三个部分组成:~(166,168)Lu高自旋态的研究在最近有关形变奇奇核高自旋态的研究工作中,随着实验上π1/2-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)带自旋的确定,人们发现除了130区的兀h_(11/2)(direct X)vh_(11/2)和160区的兀h_(11/2)(direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带低自旋旋称反转以外,π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)带的低自旋也是反转的,该转动带低自旋旋称反转现象引起了人们的很大的兴趣并得到很广泛的研究,为了通过π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)带与已知自旋和宇称的基态和一些低激发态相连,确定该转动带的自旋,人们付出了很大的努力。特别是最近几年,一些实验上自旋的确定,使得研究π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带低自旋旋称反转的系统学规律成为可能。需要指出的是在以前的研究结果中,~(166)Lu的π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的能级摆动规律与相邻奇奇核该组态带的能级摆动规律严重不符,澄清该疑点是我们重新研究该核的主要动力之一。在以前~(168)Lu的研究工作中,只在~(168)Lu中发现两个带,但其中只有晕带的组态得到指定,根据带结构和旋称劈裂的大小估计另一个带极有可能是π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)带。为了澄清以上这些疑点和得到π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的系统学规律,我们重新研究了。~(166,168)Lu的高自旋态。另外(h_(11/2)_p(i_(13/2))_n组.态带的低自旋旋称反转是一个广为人知的物理现象,但在以前的有关~(166)Lu的结果中对(h_(11/2))_p(i_(13/2))_n组态带白旋的确定与该组态带低自旋旋称反转系统规律相反,这也是我们对~(166)Lu重新研究的一个原因。实验是在北京中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器上进行的,分别利用入射能量为97MeV和92MeV的~(19)F束通过熔合蒸发反应~(152)Sm(~(19)F,~5n)~(166)Lu和~(154)Sm(~(19)F5n)~(168)Lu布居了~(166)Lu和~(168)Lu的高自旋态。用十台HpGe探测器组成的探测阵列进行γ-γ符合测量,对~(166)Lu和~(168)Lu分别记录了约1.27 * 10~8和0.25 * 10~8个两重和两重以上的符合事件。在~(166)Lu中,共发现了五条转动带,根据它们的顺排在0.28MeV均没有出现上弯,意味着它们的中子均占居i_(13/2)轨道,同时根据在~(165)Lu和~(167)Lu只发现基于9/2~-[514]、7/2~-[404]、1/2~-[541]、1/2~+[411]和5/2~+[402]轨道的转动带及在~(165)Yb和~(167)Hf中晕带均为5/2~+[642]的事实,那么由上述质子轨道和中子轨道组成的转动带是本文发现的五条带的最可能的侯选者。本实验中观察到的五条转动带分别基于7/2~+[404](direct X)5/2~+[642]、9/2~-[514](direct X)5/2~+[642]、1/2~-[541](direct X)5/2~+[642]、5/2~+[402](direct X)5/2~+[642]和1/2~+[642](direct X)5/2~+[642]轨道的转动带。和以前的数据相比主要有以下几点改进:(A)在以前的结果中,包括2000年新发表的有关~(166)Lu的文章,他们均把本文~(166)Lu纲图中(5)和(6)退激系列归属于π1/2~-[541](direct X)v5/2~+[642]转动带,而在本文中通过符合关系一个新的退激系列(7)被发现,根据(6)和(7)之间的符合关系、带交叉频率、γ射线强度和B(M1)/B(E2)的比值等关系,本文认为新发现的退激系列(7)与(6)组成新的π1/2~-[541](direct X)v5/2~+[642]转动带.以前的结果的错误在于把属于1/2~-[541](direct X)5/2~+[642]转动带的α = 0与1/2~-[541](direct X)5/2~+[642]转动带的α = 0误归于一个带,这就澄清了原文献中π1/2~-[541](direct X)v5/2~+[642]转动带能级摆动规律与相邻奇奇核该组态带能级摆动规律不符的疑点,同时把原文献中误归于π1/2~-[541](direct X)v5/2~+[642]转动带的那一个退激系列(5)重新指定为1/2~+[411](direct X)5/2~+[642]带(α = 0);(B)通过分析实验数据、跃迁能量系统学和运用顺排相加性规则对以前实验中建立的9/2~-[514](direct X)5/2~+[642]和7/2~+[404](direct X)5/2~+[642]带的自旋进行了重新指定,把它们的自旋在原文的基础上加1个单位,澄清了以前的有关~(166)Lu结果中对9/2~-[514](direct X)5/2~+[642]组态带自旋的确定与该组态带低自旋旋称反转事实相反的疑点;(C)新发现了基于9/2~-[541](direct X)5/2~+[642]组态的转动带。在~(168)Lu中,共观察到了四条转动带,分别是π1/2~-[541](direct X)v5/2~+[642]、7/2~+[404](direct X)5/2~+[642]、 9/2~-[514](direct X)5/2~+[642]和7/2~+[404](direct X)5/2~-[523](本文新建立的带)带,本文对其中晕带7/2~+[404](direct X)5/2~+[642]的K值取值与原文献中的取值不同,并根据能量系统学和带头激发能指出不同的原因。 除以上所述外,本文还给出了~(166)Lu和~(168)Lu各γ射线的强度、转动参数A、较强γ射线的DCO值、分支比和B(M1)/B(E2)等实验值。基于实验和理论预期的B(M1)/B(E2)比值的比较、各带带交叉行为、顺排相加性、带头激发能和转动参数A对各带的组态和自旋进行了指定。最后通过对实验上对~(162,164)Tm、~(174)Ta和~(176)Re的π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带p-n剩余相互作用信息的提取,指出奇质子核中1/2~-[541]带的带交叉频率相对相邻偶偶核的延迟约三分之一到一半左右,其原因是由于p-n剩余相互作用所造成的(包含了对效应和形变变化的CSM模型能够解释另一半的偏离),可以定性的认为正是由于形变、对相互作用的变化和剩余p-n相互作用三者相结合导致了整个的1/2~-[541]带中带交叉频率的偏离。旋称反转机制综述和πh_(932)(direct X)vi_(l3/2)组态的系统学首先对导致旋称反转的各种机制做一简单回顾,同时对ππh,u2⑩vi,钔组态带系统学规律做一简单总结,总结了πh_(11/2)(direct X)Vi_(13/2)组态带的跃迁能量系统学规律。在最近,随着~(162)Tm、~(164)Tm、~(174)Ta和~(176)Re等几个奇奇核中半退耦带1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)的自旋通过实验方法的确定,人们惊奇的发现在上述这些核~(162)Tm、~(164)Tm、~(174)Ta和~(176)Re)中半退耦带1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)在低自旋区都是旋称反转的。人们就会很自然的回头去看那些在该区已经布居1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(l3/2)组态带的那些核,结果发现对于该组态带的自旋的指定是很杂乱无章的,有些自旋的确定即不符合能量系统学又与顺排相加性规则相悖,如在~(172)Ta和~(178)Re中(值得指出的是有关这两个核的文章均是在十年前发表的),自旋的指定明显与最近发表的该区πhg_(9/2)(direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带自旋不符,本文通过能量系统学和顺排相加性对~(172)Ta和~(178)Re的1/2~-541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带自旋做了修改,分别增加了3h和h。本文通过对最新结果~(162)Tm、~(164)Tm、~(170)Lu、~(170,174,176)Ta、~(176)Re、~(180)Ir)和以前的结果(~(172)Ta和~(178)Re)及本文的结果(~(166,168)Lu)对上述12个核的1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的S(I) = E(I)-E(I-1)- E(I + 2)-E(I + 1)-E(I - 1)-E(I - 2)]/2~I的变化图的分析,继A ≈ 130区7πh_(11/2)(direct X)vh_(11/2)组态带和A ≈ 160区πh_(11/2)(direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的系统学规律以后,首次总结出A ≈ 170区π1/2~-541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带的系统学规律:反转点的自旋随N的增加而增加,随Z的增加而减小,与πh_(11/2)(direct X)和πh_(11/2)(direct X)vi_(13/2)转动带的系统学规律很相似,即反转点自旋均随中子和质子单调地变化。通过对各种理论模型的研究发现三轴形变、科里奥利力、带交叉与自反转和p-n相互作用在奇奇核中都有可能导致旋称反转,包含有p-n相互作用的粒子-转子模型在πh_(11/2)(direct X)和vh_(11/2)、πh_(11/2)和π1/2 ~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带中的旋称反转上取得了某些成功,表明p-n相互作用在解释奇核低自旋反转现象中起着很重要的作用。通过对实验上π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带旋称反转点与文献中理论计算值的比较,得出p-n相互作用强度的变化可能是导致π1/2~-[541](direct X)vi_(13/2)组态带症称反转点变化主要原因的结论。过渡区核~(87)Zr的高自旋态研究在A≈80区,许多原子核的中子和质子数都处在28和50两个满壳层之间,对于这些核而言,任何一种核子数的改变都有可能导致核形状的显著变化。有研究结果表明,对于40≤Z≤45的核来讲,N=46是变形核向球形核变化的转折点。在40≤N≤50区,对Zr(Z=40)同位素系列中诸原子核能级结构伴随中子数改变而发生的变化的研究将会帮助我们了解这个形状变化的过程。我们所研究的~(87)Zr含有47个中子,就处于这个过渡区。实验是在北京中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器上进行的,利用入射能量为118MeV的~(32)S束通过~(58)Co(~(32)S,3pn)~(87)Zr熔合蒸发反应布居。~(87)Zr的高自旋态,实验用的靶为附有Ta衬的厚度1082μg/cm~2的~(59)Co箔。用7台HpGe探测器组成的探测阵列进行γ-γ符合测量。同时采用一个小平面光子探测器探测低能γ射线。本实验记录了约1.5 * 10。个两重以上的符合事件,建立了自旋直到37/2和43/2的能级纲图。研究的结果表明:~(87)Zr与相邻同中子奇A核的正宇称低激发能级之间存在着很强的相似性,而与相邻奇A核同位素相比,结构变化明显, 这可能表明在该核区对核形变的影响中子占主要地位,质子影响较小。激发能随中子变化的比值图呈阶梯状,认为R ≈ 1.5,R_x ≈ 2.0和R_x ≥ 2.2分别代表核形变的三个区域,即球型核、过渡区核和形变核。通过与相邻(Z,N + 1)偶偶核低激发态能级相比较的方法对各低激发能级组态的主要成分进行了估计,发现随自旋的增加,出现了各能级组态之间的混杂。

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8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) has been widely used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage in both animal models and human studies. To evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on oxidative stress, we studied the levels of urinary 8OHdG from smokers and non-smokers and investigated the association with cigarette smoking. The urinary 8OHdG concentrations were determinated by capillary electrophoresis with end-column amprometric detection (CE-AD) after a single-step solid phase extraction (SPE), and then quantitatively expressed as a function of creatinine excretion. To increase the concentration sensitivity, a dynamic pH junction was used and the focusing effect was obvious when using 30 mM phosphate (pH 6.50) as sample matrix. The limit of detection is 4.3 nM (signal-to-noise ratio S/N = 3). The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was 1.1% for peak current, and 2.3% for migration time. Based on the selected CE-AD method, it was found that the mean value of urinary 8OHdG levels in the smokers significantly higher than that in non-smokers (31.4 +/- 18.9 nM versus 14.4 +/- 7.6 nM, P = 0.0004; 23.5 +/- 21.3 mug g(-1) creatinine versus 12.6 +/- 13.2 mug g(-1) creatinine, P = 0.028). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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采用等位酶淀粉凝胶电泳技术对西藏雅鲁藏布江中游砂生槐 (Sophoramoorcroftiana) 10个天然居群的遗传多样性进行了研究。 13个酶系统 2 4个酶位点 ( 46个等位基因 )的检测结果表明 ,砂生槐具较低的遗传变异水平。居群水平上的遗传多样性指标分别为 :多态位点百分率Pp =2 5 .0 %~ 37.5 % ,等位基因平均数Ap=1.3~ 1.7,平均期望杂合度Hep=0 .112~ 0 .16 9;种水平上的遗传多样性 (Ps=37.5 % ,As=1.9,Hes=0 .171)低于长寿命木本被子植物的平均值 (Ps=5 9.5 % ,As=2 .10 ,Hes=0 .183)。居群遗传结构的分析显示 ,10个居群中随机交配的偏差为FIS=- 0 .0 0 71,表明砂生槐在居群水平上存在轻微的杂合子过量现象 ,偏离了Hardy Weinberg平衡 ;FST=0 .1748,表明砂生槐是居群间分化较大的一类多年生木本植物 ,主要原因是环境恶化和人类活动干扰 (过度砍伐、放牧等 )导致其生境片断化 ,从而影响了居群间基因交流而造成基因流水平较低 (Nm =1.180 2 )。砂生槐高海拔居群H2 (谢通门 )、H31(江当 1)、H32 (江当 2 )、H5 (朗塞岭 )包含着绝大部分等位基因 ,显示了相对较高的遗传多样性水平 ,应加以保护和管理 ,作为砂生槐种质资源就地保存的基地。

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Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) thermoluminescence (TL) phosphor was synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction and the effect of Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant on TL of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy was investigated. The results show that Li+ as a codopant improves the emission intensity of high temperature TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphor whereas the addition of Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti3+ leads to the decrease of TL intensity. The TL emission bands of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors with Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant are situated at 480, 579, 662 and 755 nm, which were attributed to the characteristic F-4(9/2)-> H-6(15/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(13/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(11/2) and F-4(9/2)-> H-6(9/2) transitions of Dy3+ ion, consistent with the emission of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors. The kinetics parameters of 234 degrees C TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) Dy-0.04(3+), (Li-0.04(+)) phosphor with the values of trap depth E=1.1 eV, frequency factor s=6.3 x 10(9) s(-1) were estimated by a peak shape method, which obey the second order kinetics.

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Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) thermoluminescence (TL) phosphor was synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction and the effect of Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant on TL of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy was investigated. The results show that Li+ as a codopant improves the emission intensity of high temperature TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphor whereas the addition of Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti3+ leads to the decrease of TL intensity. The TL emission bands of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors with Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant are situated at 480, 579, 662 and 755 nm, which were attributed to the characteristic F-4(9/2)-> H-6(15/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(13/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(11/2) and F-4(9/2)-> H-6(9/2) transitions of Dy3+ ion, consistent with the emission of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors. The kinetics parameters of 234 degrees C TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) Dy-0.04(3+), (Li-0.04(+)) phosphor with the values of trap depth E=1.1 eV, frequency factor s=6.3 x 10(9) s(-1) were estimated by a peak shape method, which obey the second order kinetics.

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Two orange phosphorescent iridium complex monomers, 9-hexyl-9-(iridium (III)bis(2-(4'-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylquinoline-N, C-2')(tetradecanedionate-11,13))-2,7-dibromofluorene (Br-PIr) and 9-hexyl-9-(iridium(III)bis(2-(4'-fluorophenyl)-4-methylquinoline-N, C-2')(tetradecanedionate-11,13))-2,7-dibromofluorene (Br-MIr), were successfully synthesized. The Suzuki polycondensation of 2,7-bis(trimethylene boronate)-9,9-dioctylfluorene with 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioetylfluorene and Br-Plr or Br-MIr afforded two series of copolymers, PIrPFs and MIrPFs, in good yields, in which the concentrations of the phosphorescent moieties were kept small (0.5-3 mol % feed ratio) to realize incomplete energy transfer. The photoluminescence (PL) of the copolymers showed blue- and orange-emission peaks. A white-light-emitting diode with a configuration of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/PIr05PF (0.5 mol % feed ratio of Br-PIr)/Ca/Al exhibited a luminous efficiency of 4.49 cd/A and a power efficiency of 2.35 lm/W at 6.0 V with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.46, 0.33). The CIE coordinates were improved to (0.34, 0.33) when copolymer MIr10PF (1.0 mol % feed ratio of Br-MIr) was employed as the white-emissive layer. The strong orange emission in the electroluminescence spectra in comparison with PL for these kinds of polymers was attributed to the additional contribution of charge trapping in the phosphorescent dopants.

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Rare earth ions (Eu3+ and Dy3+)-doped Gd-2(WO4)(3) phosphor films were prepared by a Pechini sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting powders and films. The results of XRD indicate that the films begin to crystallize at 600degreesC and the crystallinity increases with the elevation of annealing temperatures. The film is uniform and crack-free, WO(4)(2-)mainly consists of closely packed fine particles with an average grain size of 80 nm. Owing to an energy transfer from 4 groups, the rare earth ions show their characteristic emissions in crystalline Gd-2(WO4)(3) phosphor films, i.e., D-5(J) -F-7(J), (J = 0, 1, 2, 3; J' = 0 1, 2, 3, 4, not in all cases) transitions for Eu3+ and F-4(9/2)-H-6(J) (J = 13/2, 15/2) transitions for D Y3+, with the hypersensitive transitions D-5(0)-F-7(2) (Eu3+) and F-4(9/2) - H-6(13/2) (Dy3+) being the most prominent groups, respectively.

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用 Siemens P4四圆衍射仪,测得了1,4-二丙氧基-2,3-二氰基萘的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为 C2/C。晶格参数 a=14.987(3)A,b=10.527(2),c=11.755(2),β=118.98°(3),晶胞体积 V=1622.4(6)3,Z=4,Dc=1.205Kg/m~3,μ(MoK_α)=0.079mm~(-1),F(000)=624,T=293(2)K_o晶体结构应用直接法,解出最后的偏离因子 R=0.0554[1425个Ⅰ≥2σ(Ⅰ)衍射点]。结构分析表明,萘环的1,4和2,3位碳原子上的氢原子分别被丙氧基和氰基所取代,由于取代基的引入使萘环的结构有所改变。

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The polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by organolanthanide complexes alone is studied for the first time. The effect df polymerization conditions on catalytic activity of the title complex and molecular weight of the polymers produced have been studied.

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用电导法研究了甲醇溶液中稀土硝酸盐及氯化物与穴醚[2,1,1]的配位作用,测定了1:1配合物的稳定常数lgK及摩尔电导ΛML。在甲醇溶液中,稀土氯化物与[2,1,1]配合物的稳定性大于硝酸盐的相应配合物。稀土硝酸盐与[2,1,1]配合物的稳定常数lgK随镧系收缩有明显的钆断效应。电导测定表明,在甲醇溶液中,稀土硝酸盐为弱电解质。轻稀土与[2,1,1]反应后为1:1型电解质,重稀土配合物则属1:2型电解质;稀土氯化物在甲醇中为1:1型电解质,所形成的配合物均为1:2型电解质。

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首次报道用稀土有机配合物作为单组份催化剂催化丙烯腈聚合。研究了聚合条件对标题化合物的催化活性和所得聚丙烯腈的分子量及其结构的影响。

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Two lanthanum(III) [2,2,2]cryptates, [LaCl[2,2,2](H2O)]Cl-2.H2O (1) and [La(CF3SO3)[2,2,2](DMF)] (CF3SO3)(2) (2) have been prepared by the reaction of LaCl3 and La(CF3SO3)(3) with [2,2,2]cryptand, respectively and their crystal structures have been determ