A constitution or frame of government : agreed upon by the delegates of the people of the state of Massachusetts Bay in convention, begun and held at Cambridge on the first of September 1779 and continued by adjournments to the second of March 1780 with the amnendments annexed.

Mode of access: Internet.

Christian memoirs, or the nature of conviction of sin and regeneration ...

Mode of access: Internet.

The Louisiana Tigers ; or, The two Louisiana brigades of the Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-1865.

Includes bibliography.

1861 vs 1882 : "Co. Aytch," Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment; or, A side show of the big show.

Mode of access: Internet.

Analytical vocabulary, or, Analytical system of teaching orthography : in which the spelling, meaning, and construction of 80,000 words are taught from 8,000 roots /

On cover: 1837.

Five years in Texas; or, What you did not hear during the war from January 1861 to January 1866. A narrative of his travels, experiences, and observations, in Texas and Mexico.

Mode of access: Internet.

A complete history of the Great Rebellion ; or, The Civil War in the United States, 1861-1865 ... also, biographical sketches of the principal actors in the great drama /

Mode of access: Internet.

Westmoreland; or, Secession ferocity at the breaking out of the rebellion. Southern barbarism--minute men and citizens firing into the steamer Westmoreland, crowded with men, women and children, at Napoleon, Arkansas, in 1861.

p. [A]-H, advertising matter.

Reminiscences, or, Four years in the Confederate Army : a history of the experiences of the private soldier in camp, hospital, prison, on the march, and on the battlefield, 1861 to 1865 /

Reprint. Originally published: Evansville, Ind. : Keller Print. and Pub. Co., 1898.

Supplement to the 25th, 35th, 45th, 55th, 65th, 75th annual report of the registrar-general of births, deaths and marriages in England ... 1862, 1872, 1882, 1892, 1902, 1912, [Mortality in England and Wales during the period of ten years 1851-60, 1861-60, 1871-80, 1881-90]

Compilers: William Farr, 1862, 1872.--William Ogle, 1882.--John Tatham, 1892.

Olózaga. 1808-1863. Estudio político y biográfico encargado por la Tertulia Progresista de Madrid à Don Angel Fernandez de los Rios. Discursos que pronunció en el Congreso de los Diputados el excmo. señor don Salustiano de Olózaga, los dias 11 y 12 de diciembe de 1861. Opinion que sobre ellos emitió la prensa.

Mode of access: Internet.

Computing average log values for timber appraisals using IBM 650 or UNIVAC solid state 80 computers /

"January 1961."

Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: environmental and experimental context of data sets and related literature

The exponential growth of studies on the biological response to ocean acidification over the last few decades has generated a large amount of data. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted at the data publisher PANGAEA was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.149999). By January 2015, a total of 581 data sets (over 4 000 000 data points) from 539 papers had been archived. Here we present the developments of this data compilation five years since its first description by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Most of study sites from which data archived are still in the Northern Hemisphere and the number of archived data from studies from the Southern Hemisphere and polar oceans are still relatively low. Data from 60 studies that investigated the response of a mix of organisms or natural communities were all added after 2010, indicating a welcomed shift from the study of individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. The initial imbalance of considerably more data archived on calcification and primary production than on other processes has improved. There is also a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies after 2010. For easier and more effective access to ocean acidification data, the ocean acidification community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the data archiving effort, and help develop standard vocabularies describing the variables and define best practices for archiving ocean acidification data.

Climate Change or Urbanization? Impacts on a Traditional Coffee Production System in East Africa over the Last 80 Years

Global environmental changes (GEC) such as climate change (CC) and climate variability have serious impacts in the tropics, particularly in Africa. These are compounded by changes in land use/land cover, which in turn are driven mainly by economic and population growth, and urbanization. These factors create a feedback loop, which affects ecosystems and particularly ecosystem services, for example plant-insect interactions, and by consequence agricultural productivity. We studied effects of GEC at a local level, using a traditional coffee production area in greater Nairobi, Kenya. We chose coffee, the most valuable agricultural commodity worldwide, as it generates income for 100 million people, mainly in the developing world. Using the coffee berry borer, the most serious biotic threat to global coffee production, we show how environmental changes and different production systems (shaded and sun-grown coffee) can affect the crop. We combined detailed entomological assessments with historic climate records (from 1929-2011), and spatial and demographic data, to assess GEC's impact on coffee at a local scale. Additionally, we tested the utility of an adaptation strategy that is simple and easy to implement. Our results show that while interactions between CC and migration/urbanization, with its resultant landscape modifications, create a feedback loop whereby agroecosystems such as coffee are adversely affected, bio-diverse shaded coffee proved far more resilient and productive than coffee grown in monoculture, and was significantly less harmed by its insect pest. Thus, a relatively simple strategy such as shading coffee can tremendously improve resilience of agro-ecosystems, providing small-scale farmers in Africa with an easily implemented tool to safeguard their livelihoods in a changing climate.