124 resultados para 3798
Resumo:
We frequently experience and successfully process anomalous utterances. Here we examine whether people do this by ‘correcting’ syntactic anomalies to yield well-formed representations. In two structural priming experiments, participants’ syntactic choices in picture description were influenced as strongly by previously comprehended anomalous (missing-verb) prime sentences as by well-formed prime sentences. Our results suggest that comprehenders can reconstruct the constituent structure of anomalous utterances – even when such utterances lack a major structural component such as the verb. These results also imply that structural alignment in dialogue is unaffected if one interlocutor produces anomalous utterances.
Resumo:
"Este livro situa-se no âmbito da formação psicológica, seja de professores seja de psicólogos, podendo ter utilidade para todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor as questões da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento humano em contexto educativo. Pretende proporcionar conhecimento resultante de teorizações, de investigações e da experiência sobre o fenómeno do desenvolvimento de crianças, jovens e adultos e sobre os processos e problemas da aprendizagem. Este livro foi concebido a pensar nos estudantes que frequentam Unidades Curriculares ligadas à Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e à Psicologia da Aprendizagem e do Ensino. Destina-se, também, a todos aqueles que se preocupam com o saber ensinar, competência que deriva, mais consistentemente, do conhecimento que se tem acerca dos processos de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento pessoal dos alunos, nos seus diferentes contextos. Tem, pois, utilidade para todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor as grandes questões da Educação. Espera-se que o leitor encontre razões que o mantenham comprometido com as questões da Educação. Por último, professores, alunos e leitores em geral são convidados a enviar comentários acerca do que entendam útil para posteriores edições."
Resumo:
El estudio plantea una caracterización general del buglere, dialecto del bocotá, perteneciente a la familia chibcha. Se aportan algunos datos de orden social y cultural asociados a la diáspora de la etnia, y posteriormente se centra en la caracterización tipológica de la lengua, que la vincula directamente con la familia mencionada. Señala su autor que el notable riesgo de extinción obliga a llevar a cabo estudios descriptivos sistemáticos y sostenidos, con la esperanza de propiciar su eventual revitalización.This study presents a general characterization of Buglere –a dialect of Bocotá, which belongs to the Chibcha family. It provides information on the social and cultural system related to the scattering of that ethnic group. Attention is then given to the typological characterization of the language, in which it is linked directly to the family mentioned. The author affirms that the significant risk of extinction is what leads to systematic, sustained descriptive studies, with the hope of eventually revitalizing the language.
Resumo:
Small pelagic fishes are particularly abundant in areas with high environmental variability (zones of coastal upwelling and areas of tidal mixing and river discharge), and because of this, their abundance suffers large inter-annual and inter-decadal fluctuations. In Portugal, the most important species in terms of landings are European sardine, Atlantic horse mackerel and Atlantic chub mackerel. Small pelagic fish landings account for 62.8 % of the total fish biomass and represent 32.7 % of the economical value of all catches. We have investigated trends in landings of these small pelagic fishes and detected the effects of environmental factors in this fishery. In order to explain the variability of landings of small pelagic fishes, we have used official landings (1965-2012) for trawling and purse seine fisheries and applied generalized linear models, using the North Atlantic Oscillation index (NAO) (annual and winter NAO index), sea surface temperature (SST), wind data (strength and North-South and East-West wind components) and rainfall, as explanatory variables. Regression analysis was used to describe the relationship between landings and SST. The models explained between 50.16 and 51.07 % of the variability of the LPUE, with the most important factors being winter NAO index, SST and wind strength. The LPUE of European sardine and Atlantic horse mackerel was negatively correlated with SST, and LPUE of Atlantic chub mackerel was positively correlated with SST. The use of landings of three important species of small pelagic fishes allowed the detection of variations in landings associated with changes in sea water temperature and NAO index.