941 resultados para stabi-lity of flows


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Aborda o tema das políticas públicas, relacionadas à produção de equipamentos urbanos, através de programas de gestão do Governo do Estado do Pará, Brasil. Toma como objeto os programas voltados para a qualidade das obras, que buscam otimizar todos os processos no âmbito da construção civil, sob influência das Secretarias de Estado que constituem a Secretaria Especial de Integração Regional, em especial a gerência da produção de equipamentos urbanos. Essa abordagem se justifica pela importância da busca de soluções para problemas gerenciais em organizações públicas onde a tomada de decisão, na maioria das vezes é baseada em dados imprecisos, levando à escolhas políticas em detrimento de escolhas técnicas. O referencial teórico foi construído a partir da discussão das políticas de melhoria da qualidade, aperfeiçoamento da tomada de decisão, emergência do uso de sistemas de informação, e especificamente da gestão da produção. A metodologia baseou-se em um estudo de caso que aborda o contexto organizacional da Secretaria Executiva de Estado de Obras Públicas (SEOP), e o estudo da produção de equipamentos educacionais. A pesquisa investiga o processo de tomada de decisão visando analisar o uso de informações fidedignas e compartilhadas, para maior alcance político-econômico-social na provisão de equipamentos educacionais. Constatou-se a aplicação de boas práticas de gestão, porém ainda ocorre resistência por parte dos técnicos da secretaria em assimilar estes programas, o que acaba provocando uma deficiência nos fluxos de informação e no controle das etapas de produção.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The purpose of this research was to present the principles for the implementation of a future water body classification program at the UGRHI-1 (Management Unit of Water Resources-1/São Paulo, Brazil) using qualitative and quantitative water modeling. Our study area was in Campos do Jordão, a city in the state of São Paulo, specifically in the Perdizes river watershed, which is included in the UGRHI-1. The water quality assessment used a modeling mehtodology that can support a future study for the classification of water bodies in the region. The behavior of DO and BOD parameters was assessed in the water quality scenarios, considering the variations of flows, loads, reductions in withdrawals and different efficiencies in sewage treatment. The model used was QUAL2E developed by USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) that received a new graphic interface named QUAL2R model. The reference flows Q7,10, Q95% and Qm used were obtained through the DAEE (Department of Water and Electric Energy) hydrologic regionalization method. It was noted that of the 9 proposed scenarios, only scenario 6 that was predicted in the flow regime Qm with the existence of a treatment system capable of removing 93% of the BOD, in the Perdizes River remained 67.5% of the time in class 2. Scenario 8 predicted a 50% reduction in In scenario 8 a reduction of 50% in the flow captured in CA-04, associated with the efficiency of 93% of BOD removal keeping the river in class 2. In scenario 9 the minimum required efficiency in sewage treatment in the flow regime Q95% for keeping the river in class 2 was also calculated and the value of 94.7% was obtained.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The olive oil extraction industry is responsible for the production of high quantities of vegetation waters, represented by the constitutive water of the olive fruit and by the water used during the process. This by-product represent an environmental problem in the olive’s cultivation areas because of its high content of organic matter, with high value of BOD5 and COD. For that reason the disposal of the vegetation water is very difficult and needs a previous depollution. The organic matter of vegetation water mainly consists of polysaccharides, sugars, proteins, organic acids, oil and polyphenols. This last compounds are the principal responsible for the pollution problems, due to their antimicrobial activity, but, at the same time they are well known for their antioxidant properties. The most concentrate phenolic compounds in waters and also in virgin olive oils are secoiridoids like oleuropein, demethyloleuropein and ligstroside derivatives (the dialdehydic form of elenolic acid linked to 3,4-DHPEA, or p-HPEA (3,4-DHPEA-EDA or p-HPEA-EDA) and an isomer of the oleuropein aglycon (3,4-DHPEA-EA). The management of the olive oil vegetation water has been extensively investigated and several different valorisation methods have been proposed, such as the direct use as fertilizer or the transformation by physico-chemical or biological treatments. During the last years researchers focused their interest on the recovery of the phenolic fraction from this waste looking for its exploitation as a natural antioxidant source. At the present only few contributes have been aimed to the utilization for a large scale phenols recovery and further investigations are required for the evaluation of feasibility and costs of the proposed processes. The present PhD thesis reports a preliminary description of a new industrial scale process for the recovery of the phenolic fraction from olive oil vegetation water treated with enzymes, by direct membrane filtration (microfiltration/ultrafiltration with a cut-off of 250 KDa, ultrafiltration with a cut-off of 7 KDa/10 KDa and nanofiltration/reverse osmosis), partial purification by the use of a purification system based on SPE analysis and by a liquid-liquid extraction system (LLE) with contemporary reduction of the pollution related problems. The phenolic fractions of all the samples obtained were qualitatively and quantitatively by HPLC analysis. The work efficiency in terms of flows and in terms of phenolic recovery gave good results. The final phenolic recovery is about 60% respect the initial content in the vegetation waters. The final concentrate has shown a high content of phenols that allow to hypothesize a possible use as zootechnic nutritional supplements. The purification of the final concentrate have garanteed an high purity level of the phenolic extract especially in SPE analysis by the use of XAD-16 (73% of the total phenolic content of the concentrate). This purity level could permit a future food industry employment such as food additive, or, thanks to the strong antioxidant activity, it would be also use in pharmaceutical or cosmetic industry. The vegetation water depollutant activity has brought good results, as a matter of fact the final reverse osmosis permeate has a low pollutant rate in terms of COD and BOD5 values (2% of the initial vegetation water), that could determinate a recycling use in the virgin olive oil mechanical extraction system producing a water saving and reducing thus the oil industry disposal costs .

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La noción de flujos y su relación con la cuestión del poder se introduce como aspecto central de la teoría social de Manuel Castells, y en particular de su teoría de la comunicación, a partir de 1986. En el presente artículo emprendemos, en primer lugar, el estudio de las definiciones centrales del concepto de flujos del sociólogo español, atendiendo a la cuestión de la materialidad de éstos, a los flujos como expresión dominante o de lo dominante, a su lógica relacional, al vínculo entre flujo e información, y finalmente a las fuentes teóricas del concepto. En segundo lugar, analizamos brevemente la referencia a la oposición o bien a la transición de los lugares a los flujos, que es la forma general que adquiere el concepto de flujos al interior de su teoría del espacio dual. Tal recorrido nos permitirá descubrir las operaciones teóricas principales que nuestro autor pone en juego, así como la efectivización de un doble reduccionismo, económico y espacial, sobre la noción de flujos.