176 resultados para altar


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Photograph

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Photograph

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Growing up, my family worshipped at the altar of unionism. My parents embraced ‘working class’ as an active social position not as a step on the aspirational treadmill. In those days and in the areas where I lived, it was nothing special. It was a given that everyone was in a union and voted Labor, manning factories and building sites and marching or striking when the need arose...

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IT was in the magnificent Manchester Cathedral that Eli Ward's pure soprano attracted the attention of the new dean, the Reverend Robert Waddington. When Waddington called for volunteers to help him polish the gold leaf on the altar railings, several choirboys came forward. Among them was Eli, a working-class 11-year-old from a council estate, who loved singing in the choir and was happy to help...

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This study examines the organisation and transformation of altar space in the modern Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in liturgical and architectural perspective. The research data consists of 65 altar spaces in The Finnish Evangelical Lutheran church buildings. All of these were characterised in Church Government records as churches , built 1962 1999 and had been consecrated. The main data was collected by means of observation, photographing, and drawing sketches of altar spaces. The focus of this study concerns the organisation of modern Finnish Evangelical Lutheran altar spaces and, in particular, their changes also in relation to the liturgical movement. The challenge of this approach was especially in discovering the spatial identity of an altar space in terms of unequivocal boundaries. The analysis was realised in three stages. Interiors, the organisation of altar space, as well as architectonic qualities of altar spaces in terms of floor elevations, shapes of ceilings, lighting, and openings in the altar space were analysed. Moreover, attention was focused on furnishing and fixed versus movable pieces of furniture (such as the altar, altar rail, the pulpit, the baptismal font, and lectern). Finally, the potential qualitative and quantitative changes in altar space were examined. All in all, the majority of churches in the data featured elongated church halls with an altar at the end of the nave. To look at the data in chronological perspective, increasingly wide church halls had been built since the 1980s (yet there was only one central hall in which the altar was placed at the middle point of the church). Every third church altar was movable. As for the focal point of this study and the altar in particular, it was my aim to pay attention to the versus populum altar and its development in relation to the (Lutheran) liturgy. Hence, it was meaningful to determine, in terms of interior design, whether liturgists were able to celebrate facing the people attending the service. In the 1960s and 70s, a versus orientem altar featured in more than half of all new Finnish Lutheran churches, yet in 2000 two out of three churches featured a versus populum altar. For architectural and esthetic reasons (and not primarily due to liturgical ideas), also altars standing freely off the walls had been constructed. In terms of the liturgy, versus populum altars had been realised in expectation of increased communication between liturgist and worshippers. However, the analysis indicated that the altar could also become a divider of space. This aspect is a novel finding in relation to earlier and concurrent discussions concerning the liturgical movement. This study concluded, all in all, that altars had been increasingly constructed closer and closer to the worshiping parish and, accordingly, used increasingly often in the versus populum manner. Lecterns were often movable until the millennium this was the case in most altar spaces. Baptismal fonts did not have a permanent place in this data, and the data even included altar spaces with no baptismal fonts in the choir, nor the church hall. The position and status of fonts was generally weakened even if baptism in the Lutheran Church was regarded as one of the two sacraments together with the eucharist. The study concluded that even if baptism is regarded as a sacrament in the church, the position and status of baptismal fonts had weakened overall in newer church architecture. In other words, the tendency of the liturgical movement to emphasise the service and its celebration had obviously had its effect on the placement of baptismal fonts in the church hall. This research indicated that the pieces of furniture that mostly involved (many kinds of) visual and spatial changes included the altar and the lectern. In certain instances, fixed furnishings had been substituted by movable pieces or, moreover, new pieces of furniture and paraphernalia such as music instruments, pieces of art, tables, chairs and plants were brought in. In the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, liturgical changes were principally inspired by the Catholic Church, in which liturgical changes are essentially based on Canon Law. Unlike Finnish Lutheranism, Catholicism provides detailed rules and principles even regarding the design of an altar space. According to this study, in the Finnish Lutheran Church, the primarily functional nature of given guidelines and instructions characterises several practical solutions in furnishing.

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[ES] En la iglesia de San Miguel Arcángel, en Irura, encontramos uno de los retablos más interesantes de finales del Renacimiento en Gipuzkoa. El altar posee relieves y tallas de estilo romanista de gran calidad, junto con una mazonería manierista. La obra fue realizada en las postrimerías del siglo XVI por los artistas Pedro de Goicoechea y Jerónimo de Larrea, miembros del taller de Tolosa, siguiendo las trazas dadas por escultor Juan de Goicoechea.

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Over the years, Nigeria have witnessed different government with different policy measures. Against the negative consequences of the past policies, the structural adjustment was initiated in 1986. Its aims is to effectively altar and restructure the consumption patterns of the economy as well as to eliminate price distortions and heavy dependence on the oil and the imports of consumer goods and services. Within the period of implementation, there has been a decreasing trend in yearly fish catch landings and sizes but the reverse in shrimping. There is also a gradual shift from fishing to shrimping, from the vessels purchased with 83.3% increase of shrimpers from 1985 to 1989. Decreasing fish catch sizes and quantity aggravated by the present high cost of fishing coupled with the favourable export market for Nigeria shrimp tend to influence the sift. This economic situation is the result of the supply measures of SAP through the devaluation of the Naira. There is also overconcentration of vessels on the inshore waters as majority of the vessels are old and low powers hence incapable of fishing on the deep sea. Rotterdam price being paid for automotive gas oil (AGO) by fishing industries is observed to be discriminating and unhealthy to the growth of the industry as it is exceedingly high and unstable thus affecting planning for fishing operation. Fuel alone takes 43% of the total cost of operation. The overall consequences is that fishing days are loss and therefore higher overhead cost. It was concluded that for a healthy growth and sustainable resources of our marine fishery under the structural adjustment programme licensing of new fishing vessels should be stopped immediately and the demand side of SAP should be employed by subsidizing high powered fishing vessels which can operate effectively on the deep sea

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Homenaje a Ignacio Barandiarán Maestu / coord. por Javier Fernández Eraso, Juan Santos Yanguas.

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[ES] Se ofrece una nueva lectura del ara conservada en la ermita de San Lorenzo en la localidad de La Vid (Pola de Gordón, León) y se propone sustituir el conocido teónimo "Deis Equeunub(o)" por el de "Deis Queunur(is)".

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[ES] La realización de algunos trabajos de adecuación del paisaje en la zona sur de la ciudad, en la zona extramuros del llamado "oppidum", han dado como resultado hace pocas semanas la identificación de algunas estructuras de época romana y, sobre todo, de un ara dedicada a la diosa "Mater" cuyo texto conservado abre muchas posibilidades de análisis futuro sobre este asentamiento.

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La catedral de Girona conserva un bon mostrari de retaules barrocs, ubicats en les capelles laterals de l'àmplia nau gòtica, fet que permet conèixer i detectar l'ambient artístic desenvolupat a la ciutat en el primer terç del segle XVIII. Entrant per la porta dels peus de la gran nau trobem, a banda i banda, els retaules de l'Anunciació i de la Immaculada Concepció; a la banda dreta, tot seguint la direcció vers l'altar, observem els retaules de sant Miquel i el dels sants Iu i Honorat; enfront, més a prop de la girola, s'hi troba el retaule de sant Narcís; i ja plenament en el deambulatori, el dels Dolors

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Listado realizado por el rector del Colegio Mayor del Rosario Antonio Paniagua con la asistencia del vicerrector y consiliarios de los objetos de la capilla del Colegio contenidos en el Altar Mayor, Tabernáculos, Sacristía, Cajón Rectoral y la Casa rectoral. Se encuentran en el inventario objetos litúrgicos, indumentaria, ornamentos, cuadros, estatúas entre otros.

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Comprobar c??mo los mecanismos represivos supusieron un obst??culo muy serio para el desarrollo intelectual e ideol??gico de la Universidad de Valencia, de sus profesores y de sus estudiantes. La Universidad de Valencia. An??lisis del plan de estudios del rector Blasco, 1786, y de los siguientes. Actuaci??n de los catedr??ticos y claustro de la universidad en los a??os de represi??n y control pol??tico. An??lisis de la actuaci??n del trono y del altar. An??lisis del papel jugado por la Santa Inquisici??n y otras instituciones como las Juntas de Fe. Documentaci??n procedente del archivo de la Universitat de Valencia, archivo hist??rico municipal, archivo hist??rico nacional (Inquisici??n), y biblioteca de Serrano Morales. Bibliograf??a. An??lisis hist??rico-descriptivo. A partir de 1789 la situaci??n interna espa??ola cambia considerablemente. Los avances en la Universidad de Valencia con el plan Blasco se vendr??an abajo poco a poco. Desde 1788 en que comienzan a prohibirse libros hasta la d??cada ominosa son depurados gran n??mero de catedr??ticos, produci??ndose un proceso de continua degradaci??n intelectual, econ??mica y moral de la universidad. La centralizaci??n de las universidades y la uniformizaci??n de sus planes de estudio son una constante en la pol??tica educativa. Si con Carlos IV se hab??an producido censuras y prohibiciones, fue con el absolutismo cuando la represi??n de la Inquisici??n se ceb?? en el estudio. Con ello se consigui?? un control social, una reproducci??n de la ideolog??a tradicional y conformismo intelectual, sustituy??ndose la cr??tica y la reflexi??n por la afirmaci??n y acatamiento. El claustro no puso muchos problemas a la pol??tica de control y acatamiento, siendo el miedo y el conformismo sus caracter??sticas principales. En estos cuarenta y cinco a??os de historia de la Universidad de Valencia hay una extremada concepci??n de instrumentalizaci??n pol??tica de la universidad y de la cultura en general.

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Se realiza una investigación sobre cómo trabajar los contenidos de la asignatura de Geografía con el alumnado de segundo de Bachillerato, movilizando las potencialidades cognitivas de los estudiantes de forma personalizada. Se ha realizado la investigación tomando como muestra al alumnado de segundo de Bachillerato del IES Altaír de Getafe, a lo largo de cinco cursos académicos. La investigación se estructura en dos partes. En la primera se analizan los contenidos procedimentales en el currículo, como articuladores de los contenidos conceptuales y su relación con los contenidos. Así mismo se estudian cómo se desarrollan los procedimientos en el área de Ciencias Sociales en la asignatura de Geografía, para pasar después a concretar su marco legislativo en el nivel de Bachillerato y hacer una propuesta de los procedimientos que parecen fundamentales para adquirir un aprendizaje significativo de la asignatura, desde una perspectiva activa de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. En la segunda parte se desarrollan los procedimientos propuestos: la percepción espacial, el tratamiento de la información a partir de fuentes verbales, icónicas y estadísticas, el tratamiento de la información a partir de fuentes cartográficas, la indagación-investigación, la adquisición de vocabulario específico y la explicación multicausal, estableciendo, para cada uno de ellos, la fundamentación teórica correspondiente y el diseño de una experiencia didáctica que se ha llevado a la práctica y cuyos resultados se ofrecen al final de cada capítulo. En la primera parte se ha realizado una revisión de la bibliografía relacionada con la investigación. Así mismo se ha revisado la legislación respecto al currículo de la asignatura de Geografía en el segundo curso de Bachillerato. En la segunda parte, se ha realizado un seguimiento de los alumnos. Se constata que los estudiantes tienen una escasa formación en el dominio de los contenidos procedimentales específicos de la Geografía. Se comprueba que conforme se desarrollan las distintas experiencias para trabajar los procedimientos en la asignatura de Geografía de segundo de Bachillerato, los estudiantes comprenden mejor los contenidos conceptuales de la asignatura, al tiempo que aumentaba la motivación hacia su aprendizaje. En las pruebas de evaluación a los grupos de alumnos que han trabajado experimentalmente, los procedimientos han sido notablemente mejores que los alcanzados por los grupos de compañeros que trabajaron la asignatura con una metodología convencional, en la que se priorizaba el trabajo de los contenidos conceptuales, minimizando el trabajo de los contenidos procedimentales.