[Archives de la Parole]. , Parable of the prodigal son in Kanarese : [from Dharwar] / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [G.G. Kulkarni], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. Etat du Karnataka. Dharwad]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Parabole de l'enfant prodigue : en marathi - Indo-aryen / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [S.B. Naik], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. État du Maharashtra. Dhule]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Parabole de l'enfant prodigue : parjé, groupe central, indo-aryen / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [R.G. Haridas], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. Etat du Karnataka. Kanara]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Parabole de l'enfant prodigue : en shindi - groupe occidental, Indo-aryen / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [V.T. Shimpi], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. État du Maharashtra. Dhule]

[Archives de la Parole]. , [Bheeshma's vow] : dialecte Canara [i.e. Kannara], langues dravidiennes, Province de Bombay / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [B.B. Burli], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. État du Karnataka. Bîjâpur]

[Archives de la Parole]. , [Parable of the prodigal son in Gujarātī] / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [Someshvar Dhirajram], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. État du Gujarat. Ahmadabad]

Saman "kolikon" kolme puolta : David Galulan, Sir Robert Thompsonin ja Sir Frank Kitsonin vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin teorioiden vertailu ja niitä yhdistävät tekijät.

Toisen maailmansodan jälkeisenä ajanjaksona Iso-Britannia ja Ranska päätyivät useissa siirtomaissaan vastakumouksellisiin sodankäynnin konflikteihin. Nämä konfliktit kytkeytyivät siirtomaiden itsenäistymispyrkimyksiin ja kylmän sodan maailmanpoliittiseen tilanteeseen. Konflikteissa Ison-Britannian ja Ranskan siviili- ja sotilasviranomaiset kehittivät innovatiivisesti vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin menetelmiään. Läntisissä valtioissa tehtiin 1960-luvulla myös merkittävä määrä vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin tutkimusta. Tämän tutkimusjakson keskeisimpiä teoreetikkoja olivat ranskalainen David Galula (1919 - 1967) ja britit Robert Thompson (1916 - 1992) ja Frank Kitson (1926 -). Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää, mitkä tekijät yhdistivät David Galulan, Robert Thompsonin ja Frank Kitsonin kumouksellisen ja vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin teorioita. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty metodina tulkitsevaa diskurssianalyysiä teoreetikkojen kumouksellisen ja vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin näkemysten tulkitsemiseksi. Tulkinta on suoritettu sitomalla teoriat historialliseen ja henkilöiden taustat käsittävään kontekstiin. Laadullisella sisällönanalyysillä on tunnistettu teoreetikkojen taustoista niitä tekijöitä, joilla voidaan katsoa olleen merkitystä teorioiden muodostumiselle. Diskurssianalyysin rinnalla on käytetty tapaustutkimusta Galulan, Thompsonin ja Kitsonin teorioiden ja heidän taustatekijöidensä vertaamiseksi. Keskeisen tutkimusaineiston muodostivat Galulan, Thompsonin ja Kitsonin vastakumouk-sellista sodankäyntiä käsittelevät kirjat sekä heidän kirjoittamansa muistelmat. Tätä tutkimusaineistoa täydennettiin teoreetikkoja ja vastakumouksellista sodankäyntiä käsittelevällä tutkimuskirjallisuudella. Tutkimuksen tärkeimpänä havaintona voidaan pitää sitä, että teoreetikkojen näkemykset kumouksellisesta ja vastakumouksellisesta sodankäynnistä ovat pitkälti yhteneväisiä. Tämän johtui siitä, että kumouksellinen sodankäynti havainnollistettiin pitkälti Mao Zedongin vallankumouksellisen sodankäynnin mallin kautta. Kumouksellisen sodankäynnin ytimeksi nähtiin syy tai aate, jota käytettiin kansan tuen voittamiseksi. Kaikki teoreetikot korostivat kumouksellisen sodankäynnin poliittista ulottuvuutta. Tämän takia vastakumouksellisen sodankäynnin tuli olla ensisijaisesti poliittisesti johdettua toimintaa, jota turvallisuusjoukot tukevat. Teoreetikot näkivät asevoimien roolin ja toimintaperiaatteet vastakumouksellisessa sodankäynnissä pitkälti yhteneväisesti. Teoreetikkojen taustoissa havaittiin useita näkemysten yhtenäisyyttä selittäviä tekijöitä.

Grève de cheminots anglais, M. [le ministre du Travail George Henry] Roberts et sir David Shackleton [secrétaire permanent du ministère du Travail] quittant Downing Street : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 56199

Sir Nugent Everard [membre de la conférence de la paix de Dublin] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 60751

Ouverture de la conférence [de la paix] de Dublin, Sir Horace Plunkett et Sir Thomas Ardle [i. e. MacArdle] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 60753

Lt. Col. John Clark Papers, 1838-1851 [photocopy]

Lt. Col. John Clark (1787-1862) was born in Kingston, Upper Canada. In 1801 Clark became a private in the 1st regiment of the Lincoln Militia, serving under Ralfe Clench. By June 1812 he was promoted to lieutenant by Maj. Gen. Sir Isaac Brock. During the War of 1812 he served as lieutenant and adjutant for the Lincoln Militia flank company on the Niagara frontier under Col. William Claus, and was present at the surrender of the enemy at the battle of Queenston Heights. By 1838 the Lincoln Militia was being re-organized and Lt. Col John Clark was requested to lead the 5th Regiment, made up of men from both Grantham and Louth townships in Lincoln County. He served in this capacity until his retirement in 1851?. Around this same time Clark bought from William May Jr. a house in Grantham Township. He was to call his home Walnut Dale Farm. John Clark also served as the customs collector for Port Dalhousie, and as a secretary in the Welland Canal Company. One hundred years later efforts by a local heritage group to save John Clark’s home failed, when the house was hit by arsonists. By this time the house had become known as the May-Clark-Seiler House. See RG 195 Anne Taylor Fonds for more information regarding the efforts of the heritage group to save this home. Clark died in 1862 at the age of 79 years and is buried in Victoria Lawn Cemetery. John Clark’s daughter Catherine (mentioned in the diary portion of the papers) was married to William Morgan Eccles.

Grant of Permission for lease of military lands from Sir Robert Prescott to Thomas Clark, 1798-1801.

Transcript (original spelling and grammar retained): By His Excellency Robert Prescott Esquire, Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over His Majestys Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, General and Commander in Chief of all His Majesty’s forces in the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and their several Dependencies and in the Island of Newfoundland &ca. &ca. &ca. I do hereby authorise and permit Thomas Clark of Queenstown in the County of Lincoln in the Province of Upper Canada merchant to take possession of all that Lot, piece and parcel of Land (being part of the land reserved by his Majesty for Military purposes) situate, lying and being at Queenstown in the Township of Newark, in the Home District in the said Province of Upper Canada, bounded and abutted as follows, that is to say beginning at the Distance of two Chains and ninety links from the South East End of his Majesty’s Store House, the said distance being measured along the Bank up Stream, thence South thirty nine degrees and an half West one Chain and fifty links thence south fifty degrees and an half East one Chain and thirty links thence North thirty nine degrees and an half East to the Edge of the Bank and from thence along the Bank to the place of beginning, containing thirty one perches and one hundred and twenty five square links and to occupy and hold the said Lot, piece and parcel of Land during pleasure subject nevertheless to the provisoes and Conditions herein after contained, that is to say. First on condition that it shall and may be lawful to and for His Majesty his Heirs and Successors and to and for the Commander in Chief of His Majesty Forces for the time being and to and for the Officer commanding his Majesty’s Forces in Upper Canada for the time being and to and for either of them to determine and make void this present permission to occupy during pleasure the said Lot, Piece or Parcel of Land above described at any time hereafter whenever he or they shall see fit so to do without any compensation or indemnification to the said Thomas Clark or any other Person or Persons whosoever for any Loss Injury or Damage which he the said Thomas Clark or any other Person or Persons whosoever may thereby sustain. Secondly on this further Condition that it shall and may be lawful to and for His Majesty his Heirs and Successors and to and for his and their Officers, Soldiers and Servants at any time hereafter by order of the Commander in Chief of His Majesty’s Forces for the time being or by order of the Officer commanding his Majesty’s forces in Upper Canada for the time being or by order of the Officer of His Majesty’s Corps of Royal Engineers commanding in the said Province of Upper Canada for the time being to enter upon the said Lot Piece and parcel of Land which the said Thomas Clark is hereby permitted to occupy during pleasure or upon any part thereof and to take down and from the said Lot piece and parcel of Land or from any part thereof to remove any dwelling House Store or other Buildings on the said Lot, piece or Parcel of Land or any part thereof erected and to remove any goods or Chattels on the said Lot piece and parcel of Land or on any part thereof or on any such dwelling House Store or other building found or being and that His Majesty his Heirs and Successors or any other Person or Persons whosoever shall not be liable or responsible to the said Thomas Clark or to any other Person or Persons whosoever for any Loss, Injury or Damage which he or they shall or may in such case sustain. Thirdly on this further Condition that the said Thomas Clark shall not erect on the said Lot Piece or Parcel of Land which the said Thomas Clark is hereby permitted to occupy during pleasure or upon any part thereof at any time or times hereafter any dwelling House store or other Building whatsoever of Stone or brick or of any other materials wood only exccepted and that if any dwelling House or Store or other building of Stone or brick or of any other materials except wood shall at any time be erected on the said Lot, piece or parcel of Land or upon any part thereof, then and in such case, this present permission and every Clause and Article thereof shall from thenceforth cease and determine and be absolutely and entirely null and void. And lastly on this further Condition that the said Thomas Clark or any other Person whosoever shall not assign this permission to occupy the said Lot, Piece or Parcel of Land above described to any Person of Persons whosoever, and if any such assignment shall be made by the said Thomas Clark or by any other Person in his right, or on his behalf, that then and in such case such assignment and this permission to occupy during pleasure the said Lot piece and parcel of Land above described, and every Clause and Article thereof shall from thenceforth cease and determine and be absolutely and entirely null and void. Given under my hand at the Castle of St. Lewis in the City of Quebec in the Province of Lower Canada this Ninth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety eight and in the thirty eighth year of His Majesty’s Reign. [Signed here by Robert Prescott] By Order of the Commander in Chief [Signed here by James Green (Illegible signature)] I the said Thomas Clark above named do hereby accept the above written Permission to occupy during pleasure the said Lot piece and parcel of Land above described upon and subject to the several Provisioes and Conditions above written and each and every of them severally and respectively. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand the Sixteenth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety eight and in the thirty eighth year of His Majesty’s Reign. [Signed here by Thomas Clark] Signed in the presence of [Illegible signature – looks like J. M Donell Lt. Col.] [Illegible – looks like 2d. Battn R. C. Sm?] [Signed here by C. Anderson] Whereas Inconveniences did arise from the peculiar situation of the Ground contiguous to the above described Lot of Land and the occupation thereof, if estimated by the above Limits would prove highly disadvantageous to Mr. Thomas Clark be it known that in consideration thereof we do permit the above Lot to extend one half Chain more in length up stream so as to comprehend the space allowed for the Road between Lots Two + Three, and we do hereby appropriate the said additional space wholly to the use of the said Thomas Clark. In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed this Thirteenth Day of October in the Year of our Lord one thousand Eight Hundred and one. [Signed here by J. M’Donell Lt. Col] 2d. Battn. R. C. [in?] Com of Fort George + Dependencies Robt. Pilkington Captain Royal Engineers

Letters to the Honourable John H. Dunn, 1837-1838

The recipient of the letters is John Henry Dunn who was born on St. Helena (a British territory island of volcanic origin located in the South Atlantic Ocean) in 1792 to John Charles Dunn and Elizabeth Bazette. He was married to Charlotte Roberts on May 4th, 1820 and they had 6 sons and 2 daughters. He came to Canada in 1820 in which year he became the Receiver General for Canada. He held this position until 1841.Charlotte died in 1835. In 1822 he was named to the Province’s Legislative Council. He was president of the Welland Canal Company from 1825-1833. In 1836 he was named to the executive council of Upper Canada but resigned 3 weeks later with fellow counselors when lieutenant governor Sir Francis Bond refused the advice of the council. Dunn was made the Receiver General for the newly formed Province of Canada in 1841, and was elected to represent Toronto in the legislative assembly that year. He married his second wife on March 9th, 1842. Her name was Sophie-Louise Juchereau Duchsnay. They had a son and a daughter. In 1843 he resigned, and was not re-elected in 1844. He returned to England with his family and died in London on April 21, 1854. Dunn was a supporter of the Welland Canal, St. Lawrence Canals and other public improvements. Between the passage of the Canada Trade Act and the Act of the Union he had tried to insure that projects received funding despite financial constraints. He claimed that he has saved Upper Canada from bankruptcy. His son, Alexander Roberts Dunn received the Victoria Cross for his role in the Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava. Dunn Street in Niagara Falls is named after John Henry Dunn. The town and township of Dunnville were also named for him. Sources: http://biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=3889 http://www.niagarafrontier.com/cityfalls.html

Invoice for Goods - 28 May 1838

An invoice for goods bought in Port Robinson, 28, May 1838. The list of goods includes: Blue cloth, buttons & thread, high lace shoes etc. There is also a note which reads "To Mr. W. Cowen, Dear Sir, The above is the quantity of goods you wanted and as ---- the quality as may be. I hope they will suit him. I have not all the ------- for the vest & pant above, but have sent what I have. I could not procure a silk handkerchief of any kind. I think Mr. Donaldson will be up soon he is now at Toronto. Give my compliments to Mrs. Cowan & family no more at present" Robert Elliot

William Osler: Original Papers 1907-1919

Part 1: 1907-1908 The Royal Medical Society of Edinburg, 1907 On the Library of a Medical School, 1907 On Telangiectasis Circumscripta Universalis, 1907 A Clinical Lecture on Abdominal Tumours Associated with Disease of the Testicle, 1907 A Clinical Lecture on Erythraemia, 1908 Vienna after Thirty-Four Years, 1908 Endocardites Infectieuses Chroniques, 1908 Part 2: 1909 Chronic Infectious Endocarditis, 1909 What the Public Can Do in the Fight Against Tuberculosis, 1909 Annual Oration on the Occasion of the Opening of the New Building of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, May 13, 1909 The Medical Library in Post-Graduate Work, 1909 The Treatment of Disease, 1909 Part 3: 1910-1911 The Pupil Symptoms in Thoracic Aneurysm, 1910 The Lumleian Lectures on Angina Pectoris, 1910 Certain Vasomotor, Sensory, and Muscular Phenomena Associated with Cervical Rib, 1910 An Address on the Hospital Unit in University Work, 1911 Sulle Telangiectasie Emorragiche Ereditarie, 1911 Transient Attacks of Aphasia and Paralyses in States of High Blood Pressure and Arterio-Sclerosis, 1911 The Pathological Institute of a General Hospital, 1911 Part 4: 1912-1914 An Address on High Blood Pressure: its Associations, Advantages, and Disadvantages, 1912 Specialism in the General Hospital, 1913 Syphilis of the Liver with the Picture of Banti’s Disease, 1913 An Introductory Address on Examinations, Examiners, and Examinees, 1913 The Medical Clinic: a retrospect and a Forecast, 1914 Part 5: 1915-1919 Remarks on the Diagnosis of Polycystic Kidney, 1915 The War and Typhoid Fever, 1914/15 The Cerebro-Spinal Fever in Camps and Barracks, 1915 Remarks on Arterio-Venous Aneurysm, 1915 Nerve & “Nerves”, 1915 Intensive Work in Science at the Public Schools in Relation to the Curriculum, 1916 Creators, Transmuters, and Transmitters, 1916 Annual Oration on the Campaign Against Syphilis, 1917 The First Printed Documents relating to Modern Surgical Anaesthesia, 1918 Observations on the Severe Anaemias of Pregnancy and the Post-Partum State, 1919 Typhoid Spine, 1919