972 resultados para Universo inflacionario
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Existe também um jogo relacionado a esta animação. Você pode jogar clicando aqui: http://audiovisual.uab.ufscar.br/em/paulo_montanaro/jg2_paulo_em/index.html
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Situado num edifício do séc. XIX, o Centro Cívico e Cultural de Santa Clara – Universo de Memórias João Carlos Abreu foi adquirido pelo Governo Regional em 2002, para acolher todos os bens doados à Região Autónoma da Madeira, por João Carlos Nunes Abreu. Este Centro Cívico e Cultural é responsável pela manutenção e exposição ao público do espólio doado, estando também vocacionado para acolher e desenvolver acções de carácter cultural. Dispõe de um jardim, de uma Casa de Chá e de um Auditório. Encenado como um “caleidoscópio”, o “Universo de Memórias João Carlos Abreu” é um repositório de memórias construídas ao longo da sua vida de jornalista, viajante, poeta, escritor, político, actor e artista, com passagem por diversos países. Institucionalmente falando, este é um espaço relativamente recente, criado “de raíz” para acolher, expor e divulgar colecções pertencentes a uma só pessoa. Desta forma, iniciaremos este estudo com uma abordagem aos factores que constituem a realidade da Instituição – política de funcionamento, colecções albergadas, aspectos relevantes da vida do doador e espaço físico. Na segunda parte, o nosso trabalho irá recair sobre a componente virtual da Instituição sob o ponto de vista da utilização das novas tecnologias. Abordaremos,sucintamente, o ciberespaço e o mundo da Internet e culminaremos o estudo com a elaboração do site oficial do Centro Cívico e Cultural de Santa Clara – Universo de Memórias João Carlos Abreu que permitirá potenciar o acesso à Instituição de forma mais ampla, fazendo com que esta ultrapasse as suas próprias fronteiras físicas. Pretende-se que este site seja, acima de tudo, dinâmico de maneira a envolver o visitante, fidelizando-o e consequentemente fazendo com que este queira passar da virtualidade à realidade visitando o espaço físico.
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Universidade da Madeira
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O mundo da educação é um vasto universo, concomitantemente povoado por experiências práticas e pressupostos teóricos que sustentam o percurso profissional de todos os que o compõem. Como tal, a conjugação destas duas realidades são imperiosas para que a prática docente culmine no sucesso das aprendizagens das crianças e no êxito profissional. Assim sendo, o presente relatório tem como finalidade principal explanar e refletir sobre um conjunto de atividades no âmbito do meu estágio final decorrente do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, realizado nas valências de Educação de infância e 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, com um grupo de crianças de cinco e sete anos, respetivamente. No documento é possível testemunhar a minha intervenção pedagógica nos contextos supracitados, sustentada pelos fundamentos teóricos elencados ao longo do trabalho. Tais pressupostos foram a pedra basilar de todo o meu percurso e é nos mesmos que revejo e defendo toda a minha prática. Uma vez que o estágio resultou da interligação da teoria e a prática, utilizei como metodologia transversal a investigação-ação baseada numa investigação qualitativa e em instrumentos de ação como a observação participante a partir da qual defini o meu processo investigativo em torno da questão: De que forma o trabalho cooperativo pode otimizar as aprendizagens e minimizar as características individualistas dos alunos do 2º B e crianças da Sala ‘Júpiter’ ?. Deste modo, desenvolvi uma série de atividades baseadas na aprendizagem cooperativa, e na metodologia de trabalho de projeto com o intuito de promover aprendizagens significativas. Tendo como referenciais estratégicos a diferenciação pedagógica, a participação e comunicação, que permitiram aos grupos o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens democráticas e ativas que culminaram na construção de uma educação globalizante.
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O presente relatório pretende transparecer o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo do estágio realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, lecionado na Universidade da Madeira. Neste sentido, o trabalho referido reúne os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos desenvolvidos ao longo da minha formação académica e traduz de que forma estes se desenrolaram ao longo da intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida nas duas valências da educação: na educação pré-escolar com crianças entre os 3 e os 4 anos de idade; e no 1.º ciclo do ensino básico, numa turma de 4.º ano. Ao longo do estágio, foi aplicada a metodologia de investigação-ação como resultado da observação e reflexão inerentes à nossa profissão de futuros docentes e que determinaram o desenrolar da minha prática pedagógica. No grupo do 4.º ano, a partir das observações realizadas durante as primeiras semanas de estágio, surgiu a questão que motivou o estudo para a investigação: “De que forma a autoestima pode influenciar o desempenho dos alunos dentro da sala de aula?”. Desta forma, no 1.º ciclo as atividades desenvolvidas tiveram por base uma pedagogia cooperativa, que fomentasse os valores de partilha, amizade e companheirismo, para assim trabalhar no sentido de melhorar o relacionamento entre os elementos do grupo e aumentar a autoestima do mesmo. Em relação à prática pedagógica desenvolvida no pré-escolar, esta focou-se essencialmente numa metodologia de trabalho por projeto, com o principal objetivo de valorizar a voz das crianças, os seus interesses e motivações, e ao mesmo tempo aumentar o nível de implicação do grupo nas suas aprendizagens. O objetivo central de todo o ato educativo foi a promoção de aprendizagens ativas, significativas e contextualizadas para os dois grupos de crianças.
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Notable mathematics teacher, Lewis Carroll, pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832-1898), made the mixture of mathematics with literature a ludic environment for learning that discipline. Author of Alice s Adventures In Wonderland and its sequel Alice Through The Looking Glass, he eventually created a real and complex universe which uses what we call the logic of the nonsense as an element to motivate the development of mathematical thinking of the reader, taking it as well, learn by establishing a link between the concrete (mathematics) and the imaginary (their universe). In order to investigate and discuss the educational potential of their works and state some elements that can contribute to a decentralized math education from the traditional method of following the models and decorate formulas, we visited his works based on the studies of archeology of knowledge (FOUCAULT, 2007), the rational thought and symbolic thinking (VERGANI, 2003) and about the importance of stories and narratives to the development of human cognition (FARIAS, 2006). Through a descriptive, analytical study, we used the literary construction and presented part of our study in form of a mathematical novel, to give the mathematical school a particular charm, without depriving it of its basics properties as discipline and content. Our study showed how the works of Carroll have a strong didactic element that can deploy in various activities of study and teaching for mathematics classes
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The research aimed at investigating the dimensions and the universe of social representations of environmental education, as well as identifying the senses and meanings Environmental Education. This study admitted as presumption the education and environment dimensions. In this investigation was adopted as reference the dimension or representation scope of Moscovici. One hundred and twenty (120) students from Public Schools of Basic Education participated of this study and moreover three hundred and twenty-three (323) from Higher Education in the area of the UPE-FACETEG. The following questions were admitted: 1) What are the dimensions/categories that exist in the semantic scope of social representations of the environmental education? 2) What are the senses and meanings of environmental education? 3) The student s representations of Basic Education are similar or different from the Higher Education? The software EVOC helped in the organization of semantic scope for construction of the categories, with support of the contents analysis. The justifications are sorted on lexical classes using the software ALCESTE, through of the speech analyses. The free association of words answered the question dimension/categories and its semantic scope, being: a) Nature/Environment; b) values; c) Attitudes; d) Actions; e) Implications; f) Mediation. Six lexical classes were found with its meanings enumerated in this way: 1.Awareness, as a factor of belief for the preservation of nature and society. The students are clamoring for environmental education in the school, emphasizing the importance of awareness in the development of the respect to the environment linking the education and family; 2. The consciousness-knowledge relationship for the environment-nature preservation. 3. The environment and human interventions, in search of indicators of solutions. 4. Nature /background/ environment and its constituting elements, a thinking of values and an acting for mediation. 5. The human-nature interaction in social representations of environmental education and the symbolic-life size. 6. Nature / environment /, values, attitudes, actions, implications, and mediation in nature-man relationships. The groups more representatives according to these lexical classes were, the Basic Education in the class-4, represented exclusively by the Primary and Secondary Education and the class-6 represented by both two the Basic Education (47,37%) and the Higher Education (52,63%) - History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Mathematics, Language and Literature. The classes 4 and 6 are related to the class-3 which in turn is formed by students of Higher Education (Mathematics, Biology, Pedagogy, Psychology, Language and Literature) and Basic Education (Primary and Secondary Education). The Higher Education is most represented by the lexical classes (1, 2 and 5). The class 2 corresponded to 80% of the researched groups. In the class-1 the biggest representation was concerning to the Psychology, Geography, Biology and Language and Literature courses, whereas the class-5 was best represented by Psychology, Biology, Pedagogy, Language and Literature, Geography and History. From the results, one may conclude that the imagery is nature/environment; that life is the symbolic dimension that permeates the whole imaginary, and that preservation, awareness and respect are inserted in the speech that circulate to protect life
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The health transition experienced in Brazilian health care model requires a metamorphosis in human and society, placing new demands on health and education. The Faculty of Science, Culture and Extension of Rio Grande do Norte (Facex), aware of their responsibilities to the Health System, which brings the principle of comprehensiveness as its structural axis, dared to implement a course of nursing in complex thinking and Experiential Pedagogy Humanescente with curriculum inter / transdisciplinary. For deployment of proprosta was not enough to reform thinking of educators, there was a need corporalizar new teaching practices that are aimed at the integral formation of human beings. In this context, emerged the workshop on Human Education autopoietic, self-forming area of the educator, where he developed an Action Research Existential (PA-E) which enabled experience, describe and analyze how the human autopoietic educators could contribute to the practice educational humanescente transdisciplinary curriculum project. Were worked out in meetings, knowledge necessary to practice the transdisciplinary 1st Meeting - learn to create; 2nd Meeting - learn to recognize the laws of nature with emphasis on complexity theory, 3rd Meeting - learn to organize, 4th meeting - namely autoestruturar themselves; 5th Meeting - know how to choose, 6th Meeting - knowing innovate 7th Meeting - namely exchange. Next an autobiographical perspective, we chose the metaphorical possibility to narrate the ways and strategies covered by the author and apprentice in the company of the Little Prince de Saint-Exupery, in search of a sensible pedagogical practice complex, which promotes re-enchant transdisicplinar education. The route involved five methodological connections: a literature review which relate to training for care in undergraduate nursing: the study of learning processes that drive the formation humanopoiética, emphasizing the relationship that involves the complexity and embodiment in the educational process transdisciplinary, highlighting the analysis of what is to learn from the findings of biosciences and recent cognitive theories of Maturana and Varela, the description of the interdisciplinary curriculum of the nursing course of Facex and Training Workshop, Human autopoietic, with emphasis on Experiential Education Humanescente; the report of seven meetings of the Workshops (cocoon), recording the experiences and listening to educators (luminescent butterflies), the final reflections with learning opportunized. Experientiality lived through, the expressions and words, educators say the influence of workshops for their teaching practices, highlighting it as a space for selforganizing, creating, learning and enchantment, and can identify the workshop as a place of transformation necessary for deployment an interdisciplinary curriculum. The knowledge emerging from the study indicate the need for permanent spaces of self, in which the educator learns from its body, between cognitive processes and vital, and in the experiences of their formative process the opportunity to act on the dimensions of knowing and being
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Recent astronomical observations (involving supernovae type Ia, cosmic background radiation anisotropy and galaxy clusters probes) have provided strong evidence that the observed universe is described by an accelerating, flat model whose space-time properties can be represented by the FriedmannRobertsonWalker (FRW) metric. However, the nature of the substance or mechanism behind the current cosmic acceleration remains unknown and its determination constitutes a challenging problem for modern cosmology. In the general relativistic description, an accelerat ing regime is usually obtained by assuming the existence of an exotic energy component endowed with negative pressure, called dark energy, which is usually represented by a cosmological constant ¤ associated to the vacuum energy density. All observational data available so far are in good agreement with the concordance cosmic ¤CDM model. Nevertheless, such models are plagued with several problems thereby inspiring many authors to propose alternative candidates in the relativistic context. In this thesis, a new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy and fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is proposed. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative pressure describing the irreversible process of gravitational particle creation. In order to have a transition from a decelerating to an accelerating regime at low redshifts, the matter creation rate proposed here depends on 2 parameters (y and ߯): the first one identifies a constant term of the order of H0 and the second one describes a time variation proportional to he Hubble parameter H(t). In this scenario, H0 does not need to be small in order to solve the age problem and the transition happens even if there is no matter creation during the radiation and part of the matter dominated phase (when the ß term is negligible). Like in flat ACDM scenarios, the dimming of distant type Ia supernovae can be fitted with just one free parameter, and the coincidence problem plaguing the models driven by the cosmological constant. ACDM is absent. The limits endowed with with the existence of the quasar APM 08279+5255, located at z = 3:91 and with an estimated ages between 2 and 3 Gyr are also investigated. In the simplest case (ß = 0), the model is compatible with the existence of the quasar for y > 0:56 whether the age of the quasar is 2.0 Gyr. For 3 Gyr the limit derived is y > 0:72. New limits for the formation redshift of the quasar are also established
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Significant observational effort has been directed to unveiling the nature of the so-called dark energy. However, given the large number of theoretical possibilities, it is possible that this a task cannot be based only on observational data. In this thesis we investigate the dark energy via a thermodynamics approach, i.e., we discuss some thermodynamic properties of this energy component assuming a general time-dependent equation-of-state (EoS) parameter w(a) = w0 + waf(a), where w0 and wa are constants and f(a) may assume different forms. We show that very restrictive bounds can be placed on the w0 - wa space when current observational data are combined with the thermodynamic constraints derived. Moreover, we include a non-zero chemical potential μ and a varying EoS parameter of the type ω(a) = ω0 + F(a), therefore more general, in this thermodynamical description. We derive generalized expressions for the entropy density and chemical potential, noting that the dark energy temperature T and μ evolve in the same way in the course of the cosmic expansion. The positiveness of entropy S is used to impose thermodynamic bounds on the EoS parameter ω(a). In particular, we find that a phantom-like behavior ω(a) < −1 is allowed only when the chemical potential is a negative quantity (μ < 0). Thermodynamically speaking, a complete treatment has been proposed, when we address the interaction between matter and energy dark
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Cet article est fondé sur le concept de société civile développé par le marxiste Antonio Gramsci et propose un dialogue critique avec les autres idées de la société civile qui, de nos jours, cherchent à s'affirmer dans le panorama politique et culturel. Nous nous fondons sur le fait d'être passé, au cours des dernières décennies, d'une idée de société civile prioritairement politique-publique, scène de luttes démocratiques et de nouvelles hégémonies, vers une image qui transforme la société civile soit en ressource de gestion un arrangement de la société destiné à rendre possible différents genres spécifiques de politiques publiques soit en un facteur de reconstruction étique et dialogique de la vie sociale. L'incorporation de l'idée de participation au langage de planification a déplacé la société civile de son champs principal (celui de l'organisation de nouvelles hégémonies) vers un espace de coopération et de gestion de la crise. Par ailleurs, l'expansion de l'activisme social, dans un cadre de crise politique de l'État et de la démocratie représentative a poussé vers la recherche d'une autre «place» à partir de laquelle il serait possible d'établir et de répandre de nouvelles postulations éthiques et de nouvelles procédures collectives. D'une phase où le marxisme était prépondérant et laissait sa marque, nous sommes entrés dans une phase dans laquelle la perspective libérale, affirmée de façon orthodoxe ou nuancée, prévaut et opère comme principale référence.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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