Diseño e implementación del software del UPMSat-2 en el entorno de desarrollo TASTE.

Como respuesta a a necesidad de modernizar y homogeneizar el proceso de diseño y desarro llo de software par a el segmento de vuelo de sus misiones, la Agencia Espacial Europea puso en marcha en 2004 el proyecto ASSERT El resultado de este proyecto fue una nueva metodología basada en el desarrollo basado en modelo. Posteriormente, la propia Agencia promovió un nuevo proyecto, TASTE, con el objetivo de desarrollar un entorno de desarrollo que permitiera la puesta en práctica de la metodología propuesta en ASSERT. En el presente artículo se describen las principales características de este entorno de desarrollo, así como la experiencia en su uso en el ámbito del proyecto UPMSat-2

Hamburguesa "Good taste" 1984

Receta original de Framton MacDonald's, Wendy Jenks y King Wolfe.

A taste of the technical cuisine: metals and other ingredients

According to cognitive linguistics, language has an experiential origin based on perception, sensory motor activities and our knowledge of the world. Our thought operates by establishing similarities, links and associations that enable us to talk about one thing in terms of another as shown in the example of love as a journey (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980). Metaphor and metonymy are conceptual and linguistic tools that make possible most of these cognitive operations. Since metaphor is an essential element of human communication, the discourse of specialised disciplines includes metaphorical mappings and numerous examples of metaphorical expressions, for example in economics, where business is mapped in terms of war (White, 2004; Herrera & White, 2000), electrotechnics with electrical components understood as couples (Roldán- Riejos in preparation) or in civil engineering where a bridge is conceptualized as a person (Roldán-Riejos, 2013). In this paper, the metaphors: WORKING WITH METALS IS COOKING/ TRABAJAR CON METALES ES COCINAR and METALS ARE CULINARY OBJECTS/ LOS METALES SON OBJETOS CULINARIOS are explored. The main aim is to show that the cooking metaphor is widely spread in the metallurgical domain in English and Spanish, although with different nuances in each language due to socio-cultural factors. The method adopted consists of analysing examples taken from the: Bilingual Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Metaphors and Metonymies Spanish- English/English-Spanish, a forthcoming and rigorously documented bilingual dictionary that sums up research on conceptual, linguistic and visual metaphor and metonymy in different areas of engineering (Roldán-Riejos and Molina, 2013). The present paper studies in detail English and Spanish cross-linguistic correspondences related to types of metals and processes. It is suggested that they reflect synesthetic metaphoric mappings. The exploitation of cognitive conceptual metaphor in the ESP classroom is lastly recommended.

Leptin as a modulator of sweet taste sensitivities in mice

Leptin acts as a potent inhibitory factor against obesity by regulating energy expenditure, food intake, and adiposity. The obese diabetic db/db mouse, which has defects in leptin receptor, displays enhanced neural responses and elevated behavioral preference to sweet stimuli. Here, we show the effects of leptin on the peripheral taste system. An administration of leptin into lean mice suppressed responses of peripheral taste nerves (chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal) to sweet substances (sucrose and saccharin) without affecting responses to sour, salty, and bitter substances. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of activities of taste receptor cells isolated from circumvallate papillae (innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve) demonstrated that leptin activated outward K+ currents, which resulted in hyperpolarization of taste cells. The db/db mouse with impaired leptin receptors showed no such leptin suppression. Taste tissue (circumvallate papilla) of lean mice expressed leptin-receptor mRNA and some of the taste cells exhibited immunoreactivities to antibodies of the leptin receptor. Taken together, these observations suggest that the taste organ is a peripheral target for leptin, and that leptin may be a sweet-sensing modulator (suppressor) that may take part in regulation of food intake. Defects in this leptin suppression system in db/db mice may lead to their enhanced peripheral neural responses and enhanced behavioral preferences for sweet substances.

Taste receptor-like cells in the rat gut identified by expression of alpha-gustducin.

The alpha-subunit of the trimeric G-protein complex specific for taste receptor cells of the tongue, alpha-gustducin, is described here to be also expressed in the stomach and intestine. The alpha-gustducin-containing cells were identified as brush cells that are scattered throughout the surface epithelium of the gut and share structural features of taste receptor cells of the tongue. These findings provide clues to the long-sought molecular and cellular basis for chemoreception in the gut.

Oh! fickle taste; or, Objectivity in art.

Mode of access: Internet.

A letter to the Dilettanti Society, respecting the obtention of certain matters essentially necessary for the improvement of public taste, and for accomplishing the original views of the Royal Academy of Great-Britain /

Signatures: B⁸(±B1) C-T⁸ U².

Taste

Brueghel the Elder, Jan and Peter Paul Rubens; 2 ft. 1 13/64 in.x 3 ft. 6 29/32 in.; oil on panel

Consumers' taste reactions to three experimental blends of orange and grapefruit juice.

Mode of access: Internet.

Taste tests on canned orange juices.

Mode of access: Internet.

A Philosophical inquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful : with an introductory discourse concerning taste, and several other additions.

BLC 101, 178.

The speaker : or Miscellaneous pieces, selected from the best English writers, and disposed under proper heads, with a view to facilitate the improvement of youth in reading and speaking, to which are prefixed two essays: I. On elocution. II. On reading works of taste /

Mode of access: Internet.