612 resultados para Tanques acoplados
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronegócio e Desenvolvimento - Tupã
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This work evaluated the effect of vinasse (residue from sugar cane) in high density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes having in mind that it is deposited at temperatures of 80-90˚C on the geomembrane in storage tanks. The objective was to evaluate the resistance of the geomembrane in contact with residue in a total period of 4 months. Physical and mechanical tests, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to determine degradation of polymer membranes after chemical immersion. In general, the results obtained show that the vinasse affected the geomembranes significantly in some aspects, for instance, the thickness of the material presented a variation of 7.8%. The average values in both directions at yielding showed a significant loss of tensile strength (34.13%) and strain (23.48%) and an increase in the modulus of elasticity (9.63%). At the rupture the behavior presented the same trend: a loss of 32% for tensile strength and 24.4% for the deformation were observed. Tear strength presented small decrease (4.72%) and puncture resistance a increase of 7.9% after immersion of geomembranes. The TGA tests were not efficient to detect evidence of degradation in samples of geomembranes after exposures, but identified problems in the quality of the supplied material.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Based on fish production performance, this study assessed the feasibility of replacing SBM with CSM in practical diets for cage-raised Nile tilapia during the finishing phase. To accomplish this research, four isoproteic (32% CP) and isoenergetic (2500 Kcal/kg of DE) diets were formulated. Control diet (T1) contained 30 % of SBM and 0% of CSM. The other three diets contained: 20% of SBM and 10% of CSM (T2), 10% of SBM and 20% of CSM (T3) and 0% of SBM and 30% of CSM (T4). Lysine and Methionine deficiency was compensated for with synthetic amino acid (L-lysine and DL- methionine) supplementation. Experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments and four repetitions. Data were analyzed with SAS PROC GLM through co-variance analysis, adding initial mean weight as a co-variable, followed by Dunnett test. The system used to calculate the profit part was Partial Budget Analysis in Aquaculture, proposed by Shang (1990). Profit was significantly different at T3 when compared to T1 (control). It was concluded that the addition of 20% of CSM to finishing diets can improve cage-raised Nile tilapia profitability.
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Milk that is adequate for consumption must be of hygienic quality, nutritional value, and should maintain its organoleptic properties. Isolation of fecal and/or total coliforms from bovine milk is considered an indicator of hygiene and good management practices, and can be used as a quality indicator. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and assess the resistance profile of coliforms isolated from collective bulk tanks and individual milk tanks. A total of 89 milk samples were collected from collective bulk tanks and, from these, 21 Klebsiella spp., one E. coli, and 29 Enterobacter spp. were isolated, whereas 102 milk samples from individual tanks showed isolation of one Klebsiella spp. and seven Enterobacter spp. In collective bulk tanks, at least 47% of Klebsiella spp. and Enterobacter spp. were resistant to cephalexin and 30% to ampicillin. From these, at least 24% showed multidrug resistance. Among the microorganisms isolated from the individual tanks, 85% or more were resistant to ampicillin. The ESBL phenotype and the blaTEM gene were detected in strains of Klebsiella spp. isolated from both tanks. It was concluded that contamination of milk with resistant total coliforms, and especially the storage of raw milk from several small producers in the collective bulk tank increase the risk of contamination.
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ 33004064022P3
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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[ES] El Jurel dentón (Pseudocaranx dentex) es una de los peces marinos mas apreciados en el mercado Japonés, donde se utiliza para la preparación del tradicional shashimi ( pescado crudo, lo que hace que sea uno de los Carángidos que alcaza mayores precios. En Europa por el contrario es una especie prácticamente desconocida, aunque sea un merodeador habitual de las jaulas de engorde de Dorada y Lubina en el Mediterráneo e Islas Canarias. Para este estudio se capturaron 400 juveniles salvajes, que tras un periodo de aclimatación a cautividad se engordaron en dos sistemas de cultivo, Jaulas y tanques con diferentes piensos comerciales de Dorada por un periodo de 11 meses. Los peces engordados en jaulas mostraron un crecimiento y supervivencia significativamente superior al de los mantenidos en tanques. El crecimiento moderadamente rápido de esta especie la confirma como un candidato potencial para la diversificación de la acuicultura marina en las Islas Canarias.
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Programa de doctorado: Oceanografía
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Fil: Sanz, Vilma Alcira. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Sanz, Vilma Alcira. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.