Managing change in the urban environment : AS-A level resource pack : geography.

El objetivo de este recurso es ayudar en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje de la geografía humana en los niveles AS y A, niveles que se cursan después de la etapa secundaria superior general. Consta de dieciocho temas, cada uno de los cuales comprende: unas notas para el profesor que establecen los fines y objetivos de cada lección, así como, las directrices y sugerencias sobre cómo organizar y presentarla y, también, distintas opciones y estrategias de enseñanza. Por su parte, las hojas informativas proporcionan definiciones y resúmenes de los términos clave y de las ideas y, facilitan, los datos pertinentes para la realización de los ejercicios de cada tema ó lección. En cuanto, a las hojas de trabajo consisten en una serie de ejercicios para los alumnos pues han sido diseñadas para desarrollar en ellos unas habilidades geográficas específicas.

Development and change : AS-A level resource pack : geography.

El objetivo de este recurso es ayudar en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje de la geografía humana en los niveles AS y A, niveles que se cursan después de la etapa secundaria superior general. Consta de dieciocho temas, cada uno de los cuales comprende: unas notas para el profesor que establecen los fines y objetivos de cada lección, así como las directrices y sugerencias sobre cómo organizar y presentar cada tema y, también, distintas opciones y estrategias de enseñanza. Por su parte, las hojas informativas proporcionan definiciones y resúmenes de los términos clave y de las ideas y facilitan, además los datos pertinentes para la realización de los ejercicios de cada tema ó lección. En cuanto, a las hojas de trabajo consisten en una serie de ejercicios para los alumnos, pues han sido diseñadas para desarrollar en ellos unas habilidades geográficas específicas.

Rural change : AS-A level resource pack : geography.

Este recurso está orientado a ayudar a los estudiantes de los niveles de la etapa secundaria superior general, A y AS, a la comprensión profunda de los procesos geográficos que han dado forma al paisaje rural. Consta de veinte temas, cada uno de ellos organizado de la misma forma: notas orientativas para el profesor, con una introducción, unos objetivos y una planificación de la lección; también, incluye hojas con información detallada para explicar el tema en conjunto. Y, por último, las hojas de trabajo con ejercicios que alientan a los alumnos a pensar, preguntar y por tanto, a aprender, de forma activa, sobre los asuntos rurales.

Development and tourism : GCSE human geography resource pack.

Es un recurso que cumple con los requisitos para la preparación del General Certificate Secondaty Education (GCSE) en geografía. Está dividido en ocho temas cada uno de los cuales tiene las siguientes características: notas para ayudar al profesor en la explicación y definición de conceptos clave dentro de casa sub-tema, en el repaso de las lecciones en clase, en el desarrollo de habilidades específicas en cada tema y en proporcionarle hojas de ejercicios para evaluar el resultado del aprendizaje de los alumnos, o para estimar la comprensión de éstos antes de pasar a otro tema.

An introduction to human geography : issues for the 21st century.

Este recurso proporciona a los alumnos de los cursos de licenciatura en Geografía y de disciplinas afines a las ciencias sociales una visión global de los temas más importantes de la geografía humana a principios del siglo XXI. Así, se incluyen temas como los recursos, la población, economía y desarrollo, geopolítica y territorio, cultura, sociedad, ciudades, medio ambiente y ecologismo, desigualdad, agricultura y medio rural, y globalización.

Human geography.

Recurso para la enseñanza de la geografía en las escuelas de secundaria. Se divide en diez capítulos que se centran en los aspectos humanos del currículum de geografía: geografías del consumo, geografías del turismo, geografía de la población, geografía urbana, geografía rural, geografía industrial, geografía del desarrollo, geografías de la desigualdad, geografía de la salud y del medio ambiente y geografías de la globalización. Al final de cada capítulo se incluyen un resumen, notas, direcciones web de utilidad y lecturas adicionales.

A2 Geography.

Este libro desarrolla los conocimientos básicos de geografía para aprobar los exámenes de AQA A2 Level enseñanza secundaria. Los temas del libro son: erupciones volcánicas, seísmos, causas de los terremotos, tsunamis, el tiempo, el clima, y los desastres asociados, la estructura de la atmósfera, el clima de las islas Británicas, el origen y la naturaleza de los anticiclones, tormentas y nieblas, el clima tropical, el clima urbano, políticas para reducir la polución, el cambio climático (posibles causas), naturaleza de los ecosistemas, soluciones al transporte urbano, como y porque está el tráfico urbano aumentando, patrones de producción, distribución y consumo, países con muy poco desarrollo económico, conflictos internacionales, sociedades multiculturales en el Reino Unido.

Citizenship through geography for KS3.

Libro dirigido a profesores que imparten la asignatura de educación para la ciudadanía en relación con el área de Geografía en el nivel Key Stage 3 (enseñanza secundaria de primer ciclo). Está estructurado en cinco unidades basadas cada una en un tema clave: identidad, cohesión de la comunidad y sentimiento británico; recorrido de los alimentos, la huella del carbono y la interdependencia global; derechos humanos e influencia de los consumidores; campañas en torno a proyectos de desarrollo; sostenibilidad y reciclaje . Incluye un CD-Rom con material de apoyo.

Ethnic Identity in an Intercultural Geography: an Empirical Study = L’identité ethnique dans une géographie interculturelle: une étude empirique

This study explored the ethnic identity among 331 emerging adults (144 mestizos and 187 indigenous) from the Intercultural University of Chiapas (México). Scholars suggest that ethnicity is much more salient for ethnic minority adolescents than for adolescents who are members of the ethnic majority. Our aim was to compare the results of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) between the majority ethnic group and the minority group studied. Specifically, the following hypothesis was examined: adolescents who are members of the ethnic minority group (indigenous) will score significantly higher on ethnic identity than adolescents who are members of the ethnic majority group (mestizos). The results supported these hypothesis. We suggest that the effect of an intercultural educative model could explain these results

Embodied social capital and geographic perspectives: performing the habitus

This paper reopens debates of geographic theorizations and conceptualizations of social capital. I argue that human geographers have tended to underplay the analytic value of social capital, by equating the concept with dominant policy interpretations. It is contended that geographers could more explicitly contribute to pervasive critical social science accounts. With this in mind, an embodied perspective of social capital is constructed. This synthesizes Bourdieu's capitals and performative theorizations of identity, to progress the concept of social capital in four key ways. First, this theorization more fully reconnects embodied differences to broader socioeconomic processes. Second, an exploration of how embodied social differences can emerge directly from the political-economy and/or via broader operations of power is facilitated. Third, a path is charted through the endurance of embodied inequalities and the potential for social transformation. Finally, embodied social capital can advance social science conceptualizations of the spatiality of social capital, by illuminating the importance of broader sociospatial contexts and relations to the embodiment of social capital within individuals.

The social life of ruins: sites of memory and the politics of a Zimbabwean periphery

This article explores conflicts over a series of ruins located within Zimbabwe's flagship National Park. The relics have long been regarded as sacred places by local African communities evicted from their vicinity, and have come to be seen as their ethnic heritage. Local intellectuals' promotion of this heritage was an important aspect of a defensive mobilization of cultural difference on the part of a marginalized minority group. I explore both indigenous and colonial ideas about the ruins, the different social movements with which they have been associated and the changing social life they have given the stone relics. Although African and European ideas sometimes came into violent confrontation - as in the context of colonial era evictions - there were also mutual influences in emergent ideas about tribe, heritage and history. The article engages with Pierre Nora's notion of 'sites of memory', which has usefully drawn attention to the way in which ideas of the past are rooted and reproduced in representations of particular places. But it criticizes Nora's tendency to romanticize pre-modern 'memory', suppress narrative and depoliticize traditional connections with the past. Thus, the article highlights the historicity of traditional means of relating to the past, highlighting the often bitter and divisive politics of traditional ritual, myth, kinship, descent and 'being first'. It also emphasizes the entanglement of modern and traditional ideas, inadequately captured by Nora's implied opposition between history and memory. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

"Ever-growing Amman", Jordan: Urban expansion, social polarisation and contemporary urban planning issues

Amman the primate capital city of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan currently has a population in excess of 2 million, but in 1924 it consisted of little more than a collection of dwellings and some 2000-3000 inhabitants. The present paper sets out to document and explain the phenomenal expansion of "ever-growing Amman". The physical geography of the urban region and the early growth of the city are considered at the outset and this leads directly to consideration of the highly polarised social structuring that characterises contemporary Amman. In doing this, original data derived from the recent Greater Amman Municipality's Geographical Information System are presented. In this respect, the essential modernity of the city is exemplified. The employment and industrial bases of the city and a range of pressing contemporary issues are then considered, including transport and congestion, the provision of urban water under conditions of water stress and privatisation, and urban and regional development planning for the city. The paper concludes by emphasizing the growing regional and international geopolitical salience of the city of Amman at the start of the 21st century. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Caring at a distance: Gift Theory, aid chains and social movements

This paper takes as its starting point recent work on caring for distant others which is one expression of renewed interest in moral geographies. It examines relationships in aid chains connecting donors/carers in the First World or North and recipients/cared for in the Third World or South. Assuming predominance of relationships between strangers and of universalism as a basis for moral motivation I draw upon Gift Theory in order to characterize two basic forms of gift relationship. The first is purely altruistic, the other fully reciprocal and obligatory within the framework of institutions, values and social forces within specific relationships of politics and power. This conception problematizes donor-recipient relationships in the context of two modernist models of aid chains-the Resource Transfer and the Beyond Aid Paradigms. In the first, donor domination means low levels of reciprocity despite rhetoric about partnership and participation. The second identifies potential for greater reciprocity on the basis of combination between social movements and non-governmental organizations at both national and trans-national levels, although at the risk of marginalizing competencies of states. Finally, I evaluate post-structural critiques which also problematize aid chain relationships. They do so both in terms of bases-such as universals and difference-upon which it might be constructed and the means-such as forms of positionality and mutuality-by which it might be achieved.

Humoral immunity following chickenpox is influenced by geography and ethnicity

Objectives To investigate the contribution of ethnicity and geographical location to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) serostatus and antibody concentrations. Methods The presence and concentrations of antibodies to VZV were measured in 639 Bangladeshi women born in Bangladesh (BBB), 94 Bangladeshi women born in the UK (BUK) and 262 White women born in the UK (WUK). The results were anaylsed in relation to demographic and social data. Results BBB women were significantly less likely to be VZV seropositive at all ages than both BUK and WUK women. However, the odds of a Bangladeshi-born woman being seropositive increased by 1.04 for each year under the age of 15 spent in the UK. In contrast, antibody concentrations were significantly lower in ethnic Bangladeshi women, irrespective of country of birth. White, but not Bangladeshi women, showed evidence of antibody boosting over time despite the latter having more exposure to children. Conclusion Geographical location during childhood is the major influence on age of primary infection with VZV while the level of antibody is related to ethnicity. Since the risk of re-infection with VZV following both natural infection and vaccination is increased as antibody concentrations fall, these results have implications for VZV vaccination programmes particularly in non-White populations.