963 resultados para Servicios ecosistémicos - Turbo (Antioquia)
Resumo:
Los espacios verdes son proveedores naturales de un gran número de beneficios medioambientales y sociales. La Infraestructura Verde favorece la naturalidad de estos espacios, constituyendo una alternativa sostenible a la planificación urbana tradicional. En el presente estudio se analizan los ecosistemas del Anillo Verde de Vitoria/Gasteiz y los servicios de los ecosistemas que genera, así como la percepción de las personas sobre los bienes que esta infraestructura genera para el bienestar de la población. Se ha comparado la potencialidad ecológica para el aporte de servicios con la percepción de los mismos por parte de la población en parques de distintas características ecológicas. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las personas perciben los beneficios que proporcionan los ecosistemas, sobre todo los culturales (recreo y disfrute del paisaje), junto con la regulación de la calidad del aire y la conservación de la Biodiversidad. Las zonas más naturales son consideradas más importantes para la biodiversidad y los servicios de regulación. Además hay una valoración mayor una vez conocida la potencialidad real de los ecosistemas, sobre todo para los servicios de regulación. Se concluye que el marco conceptual de los servicios de los ecosistemas puede promover la concienciación sobre la importancia de los ecosistemas urbanos y periurbanos para el bienestar social, así como aportar nuevas pautas de gestión en dichas zonas.
Resumo:
A key challenge in achieving good transient performance of highly boosted engines is the difficulty of accelerating the turbocharger from low air flow conditions (“turbo lag”). Multi-stage turbocharging, electric turbocharger assistance, electric compressors and hybrid powertrains are helpful in the mitigation of this deficit, but these technologies add significant cost and integration effort. Air-assist systems have the potential to be more cost-effective. Injecting compressed air into the intake manifold has received considerable attention, but the performance improvement offered by this concept is severely constrained by the compressor surge limit. The literature describes many schemes for generating the compressed gas, often involving significant mechanical complexity and/or cost. In this paper we demonstrate a novel exhaust assist system in which a reservoir is charged during braking. Experiments have been conducted using a 2.0 litre light-duty Diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbine (VGT) coupled to an AC transient dynamometer, which was controlled to mimic engine load during in-gear braking and acceleration. The experimental results confirm that the proposed system reduces the time to torque during the 3rd gear tip-in by around 60%. Such a significant improvement was possible due to the increased acceleration of turbocharger immediately after the tip-in. Injecting the compressed gas into the exhaust manifold circumvents the problem of compressor surge and is the key enabler of the superior performance of the proposed concept.
Resumo:
A key challenge in achieving good transient performance of highly boosted engines is the difficulty of accelerating the turbocharger from low air flow conditions (turbo lag). Multi-stage turbocharging, electric turbocharger assistance, electric compressors and hybrid powertrains are helpful in the mitigation of this deficit, but these technologies add significant cost and integration effort. Air-assist systems have the potential to be more cost-effective. Injecting compressed air into the intake manifold has received considerable attention, but the performance improvement offered by this concept is severely constrained by the compressor surge limit. The literature describes many schemes for generating the compressed gas, often involving significant mechanical complexity and/or cost. In this paper we demonstrate a novel exhaust assist system in which a reservoir is charged during braking. Experiments have been conducted using a 2.0 litre light-duty Diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbine (VGT) coupled to an AC transient dynamometer, which was controlled to mimic engine load during in-gear braking and acceleration. The experimental results confirm that the proposed system reduces the time to torque during the 3rd gear tip-in by around 60%. Such a significant improvement was possible due to the increased acceleration of turbocharger immediately after the tip-in. Injecting the compressed gas into the exhaust manifold circumvents the problem of compressor surge and is the key enabler of the superior performance of the proposed concept. Copyright © 2013 SAE International.
Resumo:
112 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.
Resumo:
27 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.
Resumo:
21 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.
Resumo:
15 hojas : Ilustraciones.
Resumo:
107 hojas : Ilustraciones.
Resumo:
110 hojas.
Resumo:
23 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.
Resumo:
60 hojas: ilustraciones.
Resumo:
51 hojas : ilustraciones.
Resumo:
19 hoja.