999 resultados para SISTEMA DE TOMA DE DECISION


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Aquest projecte té com a objectiu la implementació d¿un Sistema d¿InformacióGeogràfic (SIG) que permeti ajudar en la presa de decisions per l¿explotació derecursos del subsòl.

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This article is a reflection on the social uncertainty caused by Influenza A and on the consequences that it can have on decision making in health promotion policies. We use concepts and metaphors of the Rational Choice Theory, among them, the “ingratitude effect” or the “distrust effect”, as we analyse how these can become obstacles for the efficiency of prevention policies. Then, we focus on the information asymmetry of the principal-agent relationship, and we propose measures to diminish the “moral risk” that they cause. We finish by advancing some proposals for designing lines and strategies of action in health promotion policies.

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Publicado en la página web de la Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social: www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud (Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social/ Profesionales / Nuestro Compromiso por la Calidad / Documento de Apoyo al Proceso Asistencial. Sedación Paliativa, Sedación Terminal)

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Publicado en la página web de la Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social: www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud (Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social / Ciudadanía / Nuestro Compromiso por la Calidad / Guías de información para pacientes). Documento para la ciudadanía relacionado con el Proceso Asistencial Integrado : Cáncer de próstata

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Publicado en la página web de la Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social: www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud (Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social / Ciudadanía / Nuestro Compromiso por la Calidad / Guías de información para pacientes). Documento para la ciudadanía relacionado con el Proceso Asistencial Integrado : Cáncer de mama

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Drug addiction is associated with impaired judgment in unstructured situations in which success depends on self-regulation of behavior according to internal goals (adaptive decision-making). However most executive measures are aimed at assessing decision-making in structured scenarios, in which success is determined by external criteria inherent to the situation (veridical decision-making). The aim of this study was to examine the performance of Substance Abusers (SA, n = 97) and Healthy Comparison participants (HC, n = 81) in two behavioral tasks that mimic the uncertainty inherent in real-life decision-making: the Cognitive Bias Task (CB) and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) (administered only to SA). A related goal was to study the interdependence between performances on both tasks. We conducted univariate analyses of variance (ANOVAs) to contrast the decision-making performance of both groups; and used correlation analyses to study the relationship between both tasks. SA showed a marked context-independent decision-making strategy on the CB's adaptive condition, but no differences were found on the veridical conditions in a subsample of SA (n = 34) and HC (n = 22). A high percentage of SA (75%) also showed impaired performance on the IGT. Both tasks were only correlated when no impaired participants were selected. Results indicate that SA show abnormal decision-making performance in unstructured situations, but not in veridical situations.

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Fear of achieving higher levels of nurse autonomy must be overcome for a new environment of relationships, change, communication and respect within the multidisciplinary team. The progressive achievement of new skills, the handling of evidence and the implementation of models and ways of working based on the nursing process, through encouraged training courses into the company and by the possibility of resource management in line and technology, foster as the ideal setting for Emergency Nursing, Emergency and Disaster acquires its own identity and development.

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El principal objectiu del projecte consisteix en desenvolupar l’anàlisi, disseny,desenvolupament i implementació d’un sistema d’ajuda a la decisió (SAD) basat en elconeixement pel control remot i la supervisió de l’operació integrada d’estacionsdepuradores BRM (bioreactor de membranes) pe ra la depuració d’aigües residuals ambexigències de qualitat de reutilització de l’aigua tractada

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El TFC describe el proceso de migración HW para una aplicación embebida crítica en tiempo real. El TFC resume todos los pasos del proceso: toma de requisitos, diseño, implementación, test y certificación.

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Analisis, diseño y posterior creación de un almacén de datos para ayudar en la toma de decisiones del Organismo de Análisis del Departamento de Trabajo para el sistema de prestaciones sociales.

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En aquest projecte final de carrera es realitzarà un projecte simulat d'una situació en què una organització contracta els serveis d'una empresa per desenvolupar una base de dades per gestionar aplicacions mòbils. El que es pretén amb el projecte és simular totes les etapes d'un projecte real des de la presa de requeriments fins a la implementació.

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O presente trabalho de investigação visa explorar o “Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade” e evidenciar os procedimentos e técnicas que regem a sua implementação nas Organizações, surgindo como modelo, nesse estudo, o caso da Empresa de Aluguer de Automóveis, - ALUCAR, S.A. A nossa decisão de alvitrar a implementação desse sistema advém do conhecimento das mais-valias que esse precioso instrumento de gestão vai proporcionar à referida Organização assim como à sociedade em geral. Ao longo do trabalho, fazemos uma descrição do processo evolutivo da Qualidade, referimo-nos às suas definições, dimensões, custos e principais mentores. Na parte da Gestão da Qualidade Total, abordamos aspectos das organizações ISO e EFQM e depois reflectimos sobre a situação da Qualidade em Cabo Verde. Posteriormente, fazemos uma caracterização da Empresa em estudo, indicamos os trabalhos preliminares que devem ser levados a cabo num projecto do tipo, apresentamos as fases do processo de implementação do sistema, uma proposta de um Manual da Qualidade e, por último, as limitações e conclusões do trabalho. Durante o desenvolvimento do tema, respondemos às perguntas de partida e, opinamos sobre os objectivos gerais e específicos indicados no nosso projecto. Estamos em crer que, se o sistema em apreço for implementado na Empresa seguindo todos os passos recomendados no estudo, e havendo um forte envolvimento da gestão de topo em todo o processo, por certo que os objectivos preconizados serão atingidos. A implementação do SGQ e a certificação de uma empresa são tidas como robustos alicerces para a continuidade saudável da empresa, tendo em conta o meio envolvente cada vez mais exigente, competitivo, globalizado e globalizante. This investigative work intends to explore the “Quality Management System” and enhances the procedures and techniques that rule its implementation on Organizations, using as model in the present study, ALUCAR, S.A., a rent-a-car company. Our decision to implement this system is due to the fact that it is widely accepted that such realization brings advantages not only to clients, but also to the Organization and to society as a whole. Throughout this work, we will describe the processes of development of the quest for quality in companies, its definitions, dimensions, costs and main mentors, in the branch of the Total Quality Management; we approach aspects of such organizations as ISO and EFQM, and later depict the quality implement situation in Cape Verde. Posterior to that, we characterize the company ALUCAR, S.A., and indicate the preliminary works that ought to be taken into account when implementing quality management, present phases of such accomplishment, a proposal for a Quality Manual and, lastly, the limitations of this study, and the conclusions we have derived from such analysis. While developing the themes related to quality, we provide answers to our research questions, and indicate our general and specific objectives. It is our firm conviction that if the system here appraised is implemented in the mentioned company, following all recommended steps and with a strong involvement of management responsibles, all through the process, surely the objectives praised will be achieved. The implementation of the SGQ system and the certification of a company are two very important steps for a healthy development, knowing that the business milieu is becoming ever more demanding, competitive, globalized and globalizing.

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Actualmente, a gestão de gastos assume um papel fundamental nas empresas modernas. A globalização, aliada às novas tecnologias, exige que essas empresas sejam ágeis e competentes. Neste contexto, a gestão eficiente dos recursos e a obtenção de informações precisas que apoiem na tomada de decisão, dependerão em grande parte, de um sistema de custo. A utilização de diversas tecnologias e ferramentas faz com que as empresas tenham cada vez mais gastos indiretos relativamente aos gastos diretos. Logo, o método CBA surgiu como alternativa aos sistemas de custeio tradicionais numa tentativa de solucionar ou, pelo menos, minimizar o problema de atribuição dos gastos indiretos. O presente trabalho pretende abordar o método CBA e propor uma metodologia de implementação do sistema numa Instituição de Ensino Superior, evidenciando e discutindo as principais vantagens e desvantagens associadas a esta metodologia e identificando as suas contribuições para a gestão das IES. De acordo com as pesquisas feitas, conclui-se que nenhuma das IES em São Vicente possui um sistema de contabilidade de gestão, mas verificou-se que todas têm conhecimento deste sistema e consideram-no o melhor método de gestão para análise dos gastos. Os resultados obtidos no estudo de caso demonstram que o objetivo foi atingido, apurandose que o método CBA é o mais adequado para o suporte à gestão, tendo em conta que ultrapassa as insuficiências de informação sobre os gastos. Currently, cost management plays a key role in modern business. The globalization, allied to the new technologies, demands that those companies are agile and qualified. In this context, an efficient management of the resources and the gathering of precise information which support the decision-making process will depend, largely, of an effective cost management system. The use of different technologies and tools makes companies have more indirect costs than direct. Therefore, the ABC method was devised as an alternative to the conventional means of costing in an attempt of solving or, at least, minimizing the problem of the attribution of indirect costs. Our work intends to analyze the ABC method and to propose a methodology of implementation of such system in an Institution of Higher Education, showing and discussing the main advantages and disadvantages associated with this methodology and identifying its contributions for the administration of these Institutions. Our research has shown that, none of the IHEs in São Vicente has a management accounting system, although all have knowledge of it and consider it as being the best administration method for the analysis of expenses. The results obtained in the case study demonstrate that the objective was reached: to conclude the ABC method is the most adequate to support the administration, as it overcomes the problem of lack of information on the running costs.

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We study the induced aggregation operators. The analysis begins with a revision of some basic concepts such as the induced ordered weighted averaging (IOWA) operator and the induced ordered weighted geometric (IOWG) operator. We then analyze the problem of decision making with Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. We suggest the use of induced aggregation operators in decision making with Dempster-Shafer theory. We focus on the aggregation step and examine some of its main properties, including the distinction between descending and ascending orders and different families of induced operators. Finally, we present an illustrative example in which the results obtained using different types of aggregation operators can be seen.