Servicios de redes sociales en internet para generación de consenso

En los últimos años, la cantidad de información que se ha generado en la web ha sido enorme. El tráfico que se está generando en la actualidad es de unos 16144 Gigabytes/s, pero se estima que para el 2019 será tres veces mayor, de unos 51794 Gigabytes/s (Cisco Systems, Inc, 2015). Esta ingente cantidad de tráfico viene sobre todo de vídeo, audio e imágenes, ya que estos son los contenidos que requieren más almacenamiento. En esta era de la información, si nos paramos a pensar por un segundo, nos podemos dar cuenta que donde realmente está esa información es en el texto. En la web hay muchísimo texto, pero no supone una gran cantidad de almacenamiento. Esto no quiere decir que lo podamos despreciar. Lo que tenemos que hacer es darle relevancia a todo ese texto, y hacer énfasis en lo importante. Esto es lo que podríamos hacer con herramientas de argumentación. La argumentación se refiere al estudio de las disconformidades, de los diálogos y los textos que usamos para intentar convencer a alguien de nuestro punto de vista. Por tanto, estas herramientas deberían de ser capaces de organizar un diálogo o discusión y obtener un resultado de esa conversación. Esto es muy normal en las discusiones habladas: discutimos para llegar a un acuerdo (o no), pero no es tan común en las discusiones online. En las discusiones online suele haber muchísimos comentarios, sin orden alguno, y sin conocer cuál es el acuerdo al que se ha llegado. Este trabajo hará una presentación de la argumentación y los modelos de argumentación: esquemas o estructuras a los cuales responde una discusión o un texto argumentativo. Así pues, nos centramos en las herramientas disponibles, ya que queremos conocer en qué estado se encuentran: si realmente ya hay herramientas que solucionen el problema organizativo o no. Por tanto, se presentan varias herramientas y se comparan en base al problema que existe utilizando ciertas características necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de una de estas herramientas. Es ahí donde conoceremos si la herramienta que buscamos existe.---ABSTRACT---In recent years, the amount of Information generated on the web has been quite great. The traffic generated currently is approximately 16144 Gigabytes/s, but it is estimated that it will be three times larger by 2019, approximately 51794 Gigabytes/s (Cisco Systems, Inc, 2015). This huge amount of traffic comes mostly from multimedia (video, audio and images), as these kind of contents require more storage. This is the information era. If we think a bit about it, we can realize that this information is actually in the text. The web contains so much text, but it represents a small part of the whole storage. This does not mean that we can underestimate it. What we have to do is to give it relevance and emphasize what is important. This could be done by using argumentation tools. Argumentation refers to the study of agreement, disagreement, and of the dialogues and writing through which we convince others of our points of view. Therefore, these tools should be able to organize a dialogue or discussion and obtain from it an outcome or answer. It is common to obtain this outcome in spoken discussions: we discuss to reach an agreement (or not), however it is not really common in online discussions. In online discussions, they tend to have a huge amount of comments, with no order, and without knowing the outcome that has been reached. This thesis will explain the argumentation and the argumentation models: schemes or structures which a discussion or argumentative text respond to. Knowing this, we will focus on the available tools, because we want to know their state: whether there already are tools which can solve the organizational problem or not. Therefore, several tools are presented and compared based on this problem using some features that are needed for the proper functioning of these tools. This is where we will know whether the tool we are looking for exists or not.

Desarrollo de servicios de distribución de contenidos multimedia en redes corporativas con tecnología SDN

En la actualidad, es ampliamente conocido que uno de los principales desafíos que enfrentan las organizaciones es el crecimiento de Internet, tanto en número de clientes como en tráfico multimedia. Una red de entrega de contenidos (CDN, Content Delivery Network) es una opción para mejorar la experiencia de los usuarios finales, es decir, hacer más eficiente y fiable la distribución de contenidos. Sin embargo, con los nuevos requisitos de negocio y tecnologías, los operadores de CDN tienen que mejorar la arquitectura de la red. La Red definida por software (SDN, Software Defined Networking) es una nueva arquitectura de la red con un gran potencial, y el aspecto principal es la separación de los planos de datos y de control. El objetivo de este trabajo fin de grado es proporcionar una arquitectura basada en la tecnología SDN para poder sustituir la parte de la redirección DNS en una red CDN

Antitrust on the ‘G string’: What’s behind the Commission’s investigations of Google and Gazprom? CEPS Commentary, 15 June 2015

The past few weeks have marked a shift of gear in EU antitrust enforcement. First, the new European Commissioner for Competition Margarethe Vestager announced on April 15th that the Commission had sent a Statement of Objections to Google, arguing that the giant IT company abused its dominant position in the “general Internet search” market and also in the market for mobile operating systems, apps and services. Exactly one week later, she also sent a Statement of Objections to Gazprom for having created artificial barriers to trade between certain EU countries, preventing gas flows and competition across national borders and charging unfair prices in five Central and Eastern European countries. It is indeed hard to recall any other time in which two investigations of this size – both potentially leading to billions of euros of fines – have been launched almost simultaneously.

Searching for harm or harming search? A look at the European Commission’s antitrust investigation against Google. CEPS Special Report No. 118/September 2015

As the European Commission’s antitrust investigation against Google approaches its final stages, its contours and likely outcome remain obscure and blurred by a plethora of nonantitrust-related arguments. At the same time, the initial focus on search neutrality as an antitrust principle seems to have been abandoned by the European Commission, in favour of a more standard allegation of ‘exclusionary abuse’, likely to generate anticompetitive foreclosure of Google’s rivals. This paper discusses search neutrality as an antitrust principle, and then comments on the current investigation based on publicly available information. The paper provides a critical assessment of the likely tests that will be used for the definition of the relevant product market, the criteria for the finding of dominance, the anticompetitive foreclosure test and the possible remedies that the European Commission might choose. Overall, and regardless of the outcome of the Google case, the paper argues that the current treatment of exclusionary abuses in Internet markets is in urgent need of a number of important clarifications, and has been in this condition for more than a decade. The hope is that the European Commission will resist the temptation to imbue the antitrust case with an emphasis and meaning that have nothing to do with antitrust (from industrial policy motives to privacy, copyright or media law arguments) and that, on the contrary, the Commission will devote its efforts to sharpening its understanding of dynamic competition in cyberspace, and the tools that should be applied in the analysis of these peculiar, fast-changing and often elusive settings.

Buyer beware : the danger of purchasing pharmaceuticals over the Internet : hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, June 17 and July 22, 2004.

Shipping list no.: 2005-0145-P.

Internet pharmacies : adding disclosure requirements would aid state and federal oversight : report to Congressional Requesters /

"GAO-01-69."

Legislative efforts to combat spam : joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection and the Subcommittee Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, July 9, 2003.

"Serial no. 108-35."

Libro apologetico que defiende la buena y docta pronu[n]ciacio[n] q[ue] guardaro[n] los antiguos en muchos vacablos y accentos ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Sexta parte del Abecedario espiritual /

Mode of access: Internet.

Works.

"The fifty-four volumes of the existing ... edition ... do not contain everything that has attracted the attention of historians and theologians in subsequent decades nor everything that Luther's contemporaries and successors esteemed and republished. The twenty planned new volumes ..., though not attempting to translate all of Luther into English, are intended ... to expand the coverage of genres underrepresented in the existing volumes"--Vol. 69, general introd.

MDBO is now on the Internet!

Mode of access: Internet.

La regla y stablescimientos de la caualleria de Sanctiago del Espada : con la hystoria del origen y principio della.

CCBE. S.XVI,

Arithmetica de Moya intitulada manual de contadores : en que se pone en suma lo que vn contador ha menester saber, y vn orden para los que no saben escriuir, con oyrlo leer, sepan contar, y conuertir de memoria vnas monedas en otras ...... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Public libraries and the Internet : study results, policy issues, and recommendations /

Mode of access: Internet.