989 resultados para Reserva Extrativista Mapuá - PA
Resumo:
Since 1999, NOAA’s Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, Biogeography Branch (CCMA-BB) has been working with federal and territorial partners to characterize monitor and assess the status of the marine environment in southwestern Puerto Rico. This effort is part of the broader NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program’s (CRCP) National Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Program (NCREMP). With support from CRCP’s NCREMP, CCMA conducts the “Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring project” (CREM) with goals to: (1) spatially characterize and monitor the distribution, abundance and size of marine fauna associated with shallow water coral reef seascapes (mosaics of coral reefs, seagrasses, sand and mangroves); (2) relate this information to in situ fine-scale habitat data and the spatial distribution and diversity of habitat types using benthic habitat maps; (3) use this information to establish the knowledge base necessary for enacting management decisions in a spatial setting; (4) establish the efficacy of those management decisions; and (5) develop data collection and data management protocols. The monitoring effort of the La Parguera region in southwestern Puerto Rico was conducted through partnerships with the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) and the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER). Project funding was primarily provided by NOAA CRCP and CCMA. In recent decades, scientific and non-scientific observations have indicated that the structure and function of the coral reef ecosystem in the La Parguera region have been adversely impacted by a wide range of environmental stressors. The major stressors have included the mass Diadema die off in the early 1980s, a suite of hurricanes, overfishing, mass mortality of Acropora corals due to disease and several coral bleaching events, with the most severe mass bleaching episode in 2005. The area is also an important recreational resource supporting boating, snorkeling, diving and other water based activities. With so many potential threats to the marine ecosystem several activities are underway or have been implemented to manage the marine resources. These efforts have been supported by the CREM project by identifying marine fauna and their spatial distributions and temporal dynamics. This provides ecologically meaningful data to assess ecosystem condition, support decision making in spatial planning (including the evaluation of efficacy of current management strategies) and determine future information needs. The ultimate goal of the work is to better understand the coral reef ecosystems and to provide information toward protecting and enhancing coral reef ecosystems for the benefit of the system itself and to sustain the many goods and services that it offers society. This Technical Memorandum contains analysis of the first seven years of fish survey data (2001-2007) and associated characterization of the benthos. The primary objectives were to quantify changes in fish species and assemblage diversity, abundance, biomass and size structure and to provide spatially explicit information on the distribution of key species or groups of species and to compare community structure across the seascape including fringing mangroves, inner, middle, and outer reef areas, and open ocean shelf bank areas.
Resumo:
】目的观察重组竹叶青蛇毒纤溶酶原激活剂一体内溶栓效应。方法利用家兔制备的脑血检 模型, 以生理盐水和尿激酶为对照, 用数字减影血管造影技术观察重组竹叶青蛇毒纤溶酶原激活剂飞体内溶 检效果。结果昭高剂量实验组喇再通时间为以内月州低剂量实验组止以内再 通。尿激酶组以刃再通时间为一以内生理盐水对照组没有观察到再通现象。实验动物后处 死解剖, 未观察到出血现象和其它异常现象。结论重组巧勺一在体内具有良好的溶检活性。
Resumo:
通过生物信息学和系统发育学分析,研究了苦味受体和甜味/鲜味受体的进化途径。结果显示,苦味受体 和甜味/鲜味受体在进化上具有远相关,并且具有不同的进化途径,提示这可能是导致这些受体具有不同功能,传 导不同味觉的原因。
Resumo:
<正> 苯二甲酸及其脂类在石油化工,特别是作为合成工业的增塑剂和韧化剂和在染料制造业中的重要性以及他们对江河湖海的广泛污染而越来越引起人们的关注。Kluwe研究了邻苯二甲酸脂的致癌影响。Kozumbo发现了这种脂类的致突变作用。Kaneshima发现,苯二甲酸浓度在500—1000ppm时毒性甚大;Wilson指出,苯二甲酸钠在500ppm以上时有很大毒性。所以,关于苯二甲酸在天然环境里归趋的研究便相继进行。Ribbons等用测压技术研究了土壤假单胞菌类对苯二甲酸的氧化代谢,证明4,5-二羟基苯二甲酸为其
