827 resultados para Politica de saude mental - Brasil


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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

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José Artur Molina busca nesta obra identificar na sociedade vienense de fins do século XIX as razões que levaram Sigmund Freud a analisar as mulheres a partir de um ponto de vista essencialmente falocêntrico. Naquela época, Viena, capital do Império Austro-Húngaro, assistia a uma verdadeira revolução social, política e cultural, que seria o canto do cisne de sua frágil construção política que se desintegraria depois da I Guerra Mundial. Este cenário borbulhante forneceria as condições ideais para o nascimento da psicanálise. Freud construiu uma teoria singular, com conceitos como inconsciente, pulsão e um método que incluía a escuta, a associação livre e a transferência. As mulheres histéricas foram as protagonistas desta criação. Freud encontra a razão do sofrimento delas: o cerceamento de seus desejos. A psicanálise revoluciona o tratamento das histerias, mas seu conceito de feminino se enclausura numa lógica fálica. Molina tenta desvendar porque isto aconteceu, não apenas discutindo as imagens de mulheres presentes na obra de Freud, mas também as construções femininas de autores vienenses seminais, como o romancista Schnitzler e o pintor Klimt, e o quanto tais concepções se deviam ao visível colapso das condições estabelecidas para a mulher e às mudanças que estavam perceptivelmente a caminho na Viena da Belle Époque.

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Loucura, saúde mental e reforma psiquiátrica são os temas centrais em questão neste livro, escrito em formato de ensaio-fílmico e dividido em três partes principais - pré-produção, produção e pós-produção, etapas da realização cinematográfica. O ensaio-fílmico é formado pela montagem de cenas obtidas a partir de algumas sessões de cinema e de produções de usuários de saúde mental do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (Caps I) do município paulista de Santa Gertrudes. Mas diferentemente do cinema tradicional, no qual enredos, personagens e narrativas são lineares e previstos, no ensaio-fílmico proposto pelo autor esses elementos foram se concretizando ao longo do processo de pesquisa, de acordo com os acontecimentos que se sucediam nos encontros do pesquisador com os usuários e a coordenação do serviço do Caps. Os miniensaios que formam os chamados planos-fragmentos são constituídos por reflexões do autor acerca de conceitos relacionados a controle, loucura e saúde mental. Aqui, a discussão tem como suporte ideias de pensadores, como os franceses Felix Guattari, Giles Deleuze e Michel Foucault, assim como músicas, imagens e trechos de filmes em uma perspectiva de transversalidade e subversão à lógica de compartimentalização dos saberes e fazeres cinematográfico e do meio científico

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Haloperidol is a dopamine receptor antagonist used to treat schizophrenia. When systemically administered in rodents, haloperidol induces catalepsy, a state of immobility very similar to that seen in Parkinson's disease. It is known that many of Parkinson's disease symptoms are dependent on the emotional state since patients are still able to respond to external triggers such as loud noise or visual signaling. Recent data highlighted the importance of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the inferior colliculus (IC) on the cataleptic state induced by haloperidol in rats. Given the importance of IC in the brain aversion system and its connections to motor pathways, and based on the clinical reports of the emotional influence on the motor aspect of Parkinson's disease, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the emotional aspect related to catalepsy induced by intraperitoneal administration of haloperidol. To this end, we analysed ultrasonic vocalizations (UVs) of 22 kHz (indicative of aversion) in rats during the tests of catalepsy, open field and contextual conditioned fear. Systemic administration of haloperidol affected the motor activity, inducing catalepsy and decreasing exploratory activity in the open field. There were no UVs of 22 kHz resulting from treatment with haloperidol in catalepsy or open field tests. In the contextual conditioned fear test, haloperidol increased freezing when administered before the test, but decreased freezing on test day when administered before training. In this same test, haloperidol decreased the UVs on the day it was administered (training or test). The catalepsy induced by systemic administration of haloperidol seems to have also affected the motor aspect of UVs. In this way, it was not possible to clarify the existence of an aversive emotional state associated haloperidol induced catalepsy

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The practice of regular physical activity has been considered a protective factor against the degenerative processes of the body, acting as a promoter of health, especially for risk groups such as obese and resistant groups exercise adherence as among the intellectually disabled (ID) . This study involved the administration of a training protocol and the physical parameters of longitudinal health in a subject about 43 years, intellectually deficient, hypertensive, obese and with a strong predisposition to develop diabetes and heart disease. The main objective of long-term program was to reduce body weight and normalize blood pressure (BP) after the student's physical activity and preferentially interfere with BP values at rest (ie before the daily schedule). The other objective was to improve general physical fitness. The protocol involved four meetings per week lasting one hour, in addition to participation in the program PROEFA (twice a week with sessions of one hour each), totaling 57 sessions spread over five months. The evaluation protocol included in each session the following tests: blood pressure measurements and heart rate, and amount of physical activity recorded via pedometer. Tests applied before and after the training included: anthropometric assessment, agility test, flexibility test, test drive through vertical and horizontal jumps and endurance to the test bench. The mass (kg) and BMI corresponded to the initial values of 127.7 kg and 42.05 kg m-2, and 5 months after 113.2 kg and 37.48 kg m-2, respectively. The waist-hip ratio was close to 1 after the intervention and this value corresponded to 0.98. For the test of agility (shuttle run) was not found improvement in performance. To test the values of the horizontal jump in pre-test were 52 cm and 56 cm post-test, vertical jump has been improved and...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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This work intends to analyze the industrial policy strategies adopted by Brazil after economic liberalization. Initially will be compared the different views around the problem: the liberal model, which advocates less state involvement and horizontal policies, and the model that advocates active industrial policies with participation of the state and that are based on the South Korean model. The South Korean experience will be analyzed, especially for evaluation of consistency between objectives and instruments. Will be analyzed also the liberal strategies implemented by Brazil during the 1990s, and finally, the policies adopted after 2003, highlighting objectives, instruments and results by 2014

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Infants born to HIV-infected mothers are at high risk of becoming infected during gestation or the breastfeeding period. A search is thus warranted for vaccine formulations that will prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission. The LAMP/gag DNA chimeric vaccine encodes the HIV-1 p55gag fused to the lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1) and has been shown to enhance anti-Gag antibody (Ab) and cellular immune responses in adult and neonatal mice; such a vaccine represents a new concept in antigen presentation. In this study, we evaluated the effect of LAMP/gag DNA immunization on neonates either before conception or during pregnancy. LAMP/gag immunization of BALB/c mice before conception by the intradermal route led to the transfer of anti-Gag IgG1 Ab through the placenta and via breastfeeding. Furthermore, there were an increased percentage of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ T cells in the spleens of neonates. When offspring were immunized with LAMP/gag DNA, the anti-Gag Ab response and the Gag-specific IFN-gamma-secreting cells were decreased. Inhibition of anti-Gag Ab production and cellular responses were not observed six months after immunization, indicating that maternal immunization did not interfere with the long-lasting memory response in offspring. Injection of purified IgG in conjunction with LAMP/gag DNA immunization decreased humoral and cytotoxic T-cell responses. LAMP/gag DNA immunization by intradermal injection prior to conception promoted the transfer of Ab, leading to a diminished response to Gag without interfering with the development of anti-Gag T- and B-cell memory. Finally, we assessed responses after one intravenous injection of LAMP/gag DNA during the last five days of pregnancy. The intravenous injection led to in utero immunization. In conclusion, DNA vaccine enconding LAMP-1 with Gag and other HIV-1 antigens should be considered in the development of a protective vaccine for the maternal/fetal and newborn periods.

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Galeria dos brasileiros illustres traz retratos copiados do natural e litografados das principais figuras brasileiras da política, ciências e letras, com biografias redigidas por diversos escritos da época, por alguns dos próprios biografados ou por membros de suas famílias. Considerada a mais importante de Sisson, esta obra teve tiragem reduzida e muitos exemplares foram desmanchados por antiquários que emolduravam os retratos, vendendo-os por alto preço. Segundo Borba de Moraes, "é muito difícil encontrar-se hoje em dia um exemplar perfeito e em boas condições" e que "só muito raramente aparece um exemplar à venda."