1000 resultados para Pedagogia - Curso - Habilitação em educação especial - Extinção


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Nesta pesquisa apresentamos indicadores de um ensino de qualidade para crianças deficientes auditivas em geral, e em especial, as que se submeteram à Cirurgia de Implante Coclear viabilizando sua reabilitação na vida escolar. Observamos quanto às atividades educacionais propiciam o desenvolvimento de Portadores de Deficiência Auditiva, como é feito o programa de habilitação das crianças que se beneficiam com a cirurgia, enfocando a importância dos pais assumirem uma atitude ativa na própria vida e na vida dos filhos, decidindo nas escolhas e decisões no que diz respeito à educação e o comprometimento de professores e profissionais da área que devem expandir seus conceitos e práticas adotadas, assumindo um compromisso com a educação e ideais de cidadania.

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The inclusive classroom, focused on individual differences, it is becoming more frequent and constant within mainstream schools. For this practice to be successful, there must be a different work by teachers, methodology, teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials. Thus, the teacher who works directly with students with disabilities, find factors that facilitate and hinder this practice, making it essential to study of such factors, so we can understand and contribute to assessment and implementation of strategies to minimize the need that this pedagogical practice imposes. This varying needs, from the simple as using different materials to work in the classroom to the broader and more complex, as the reform in schools. Thus, these aimed to survey and analyze the conceptions of teachers on facilitating and hindering aspects of the schooling of students with disabilities in the regular classroom as well as check their training needs. The method used was ruled a quantitative approach to data collection was through a closed questionnaire containing 35 questions with Likert scale. The study included 904 teachers who underwent a course of Improvement in Inclusive Educational Practices, the same was applied when students entered the course, but had not had contact with the course content. The result showed that most teachers agree that all students with disabilities have behavior problem, dividing the assertion that the disabled student disrupts the class of the colleague who has a disability. It is also believed that in the view of most participants, students with disabilities are not able to study and that the inclusion of students with disabilities is hampered by...

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The ideal of Waldorf Education, since the opening of the first school in 1919, was based on innovative principles for a humanized society. Among those principles, there was the attendance of all children without distinction, which is exactly the main idea of the inclusive school. Waldorf pedagogy defends that under the right pedagogical action and care with the individual development, anyone can develop, regardless of their disability. This statem ent highlights the main objective of this methodology, that is the human development, aligned to another fundamental guideline of inclusive education. Accordingly, the hypothesis of this work is that Waldorf education promotes inclusive schooling contexts, attending diversity and valuing differences. The general objective of this study is: analyze Waldorf Education to verify if it promotes inclusive contexts. And the specific objetives were: identify elements in this practice that favors diversity attend; analyze the practice of a Waldorf school, considering documentation, structure, and conception of managers, teachers and parents. The study was based on quantitative and qualitative research approach, and the data was collected trough observation of teaching practices in a classroom where a disabled student was present, as well as through documentation and observation of the school environment. Furthermore, in order to verify the understanding of parents (71 individuals) and teachers (18 individuals) on inclusion, a specific questionnaire was developed for each of these two groups. For the records, a diary and an observation script were used. It was concluded that Waldorf methodology provides all the necessary conditions to inclusion, mainly due to it's enhancement of individuality, didactic organization and it's roots in social relations

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The study aimed to analyze the vision of teachers in conducting a continuing education course in level of expertise in the field of special education, focusing on Global Development Disorders, through the modality of distance education. The current study was provided by the Network Program São Paulo Teacher Training - REDEFOR in partnership with Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, for teachers of the state of São Paulo. The survey went through some steps, namely: a) literature review a brief history of Distance Education in Brazil and in the world thus seeking to understand their development to the present day, including legislation that regulates; b) study and survey of potential and limiting factors for distance education in teacher training. Was observed of initial and continuing teacher education in the distance mode, focusing on education and training policies implemented by the state of São Paulo, in recent years; c) data collection with 33 teachers in the continuing education process, e-mail and performed with the use of Google Drive tool that enabled the creation of online search form; d) organization, analysis and interpretation of data and its consequences. Through the results it observed that distance education is considered a favorable mode of education for the continuing education of teachers. The course was offered via Moodle and tools were considered easy to assimilate and elaborate activities in general, favored the construction of knowledge, and some questioned for its effectiveness. It follows therefore, that distance education provides continuing education for teachers, but it is necessary in the preparation of these courses is taken into consideration the tools and resources available in their construction, contributing to a dynamic and interactive model between all participants in which the exchange of experiences, questions, doubts, can effectively contribute to the construction of knowledge and possible developments in..

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The ideal of Waldorf Education, since the opening of the first school in 1919, was based on innovative principles for a humanized society. Among those principles, there was the attendance of all children without distinction, which is exactly the main idea of the inclusive school. Waldorf pedagogy defends that under the right pedagogical action and care with the individual development, anyone can develop, regardless of their disability. This statem ent highlights the main objective of this methodology, that is the human development, aligned to another fundamental guideline of inclusive education. Accordingly, the hypothesis of this work is that Waldorf education promotes inclusive schooling contexts, attending diversity and valuing differences. The general objective of this study is: analyze Waldorf Education to verify if it promotes inclusive contexts. And the specific objetives were: identify elements in this practice that favors diversity attend; analyze the practice of a Waldorf school, considering documentation, structure, and conception of managers, teachers and parents. The study was based on quantitative and qualitative research approach, and the data was collected trough observation of teaching practices in a classroom where a disabled student was present, as well as through documentation and observation of the school environment. Furthermore, in order to verify the understanding of parents (71 individuals) and teachers (18 individuals) on inclusion, a specific questionnaire was developed for each of these two groups. For the records, a diary and an observation script were used. It was concluded that Waldorf methodology provides all the necessary conditions to inclusion, mainly due to it's enhancement of individuality, didactic organization and it's roots in social relations

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The study aimed to analyze the vision of teachers in conducting a continuing education course in level of expertise in the field of special education, focusing on Global Development Disorders, through the modality of distance education. The current study was provided by the Network Program São Paulo Teacher Training - REDEFOR in partnership with Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, for teachers of the state of São Paulo. The survey went through some steps, namely: a) literature review a brief history of Distance Education in Brazil and in the world thus seeking to understand their development to the present day, including legislation that regulates; b) study and survey of potential and limiting factors for distance education in teacher training. Was observed of initial and continuing teacher education in the distance mode, focusing on education and training policies implemented by the state of São Paulo, in recent years; c) data collection with 33 teachers in the continuing education process, e-mail and performed with the use of Google Drive tool that enabled the creation of online search form; d) organization, analysis and interpretation of data and its consequences. Through the results it observed that distance education is considered a favorable mode of education for the continuing education of teachers. The course was offered via Moodle and tools were considered easy to assimilate and elaborate activities in general, favored the construction of knowledge, and some questioned for its effectiveness. It follows therefore, that distance education provides continuing education for teachers, but it is necessary in the preparation of these courses is taken into consideration the tools and resources available in their construction, contributing to a dynamic and interactive model between all participants in which the exchange of experiences, questions, doubts, can effectively contribute to the construction of knowledge and possible developments in..

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2016.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ciências da Educação, especialidade em Educação Especial, ramo de Problemas de Cognição e Multideficiência

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Dissertação de mestrado em Educação Especial (área de especialização em Dificuldades de Aprendizagem Específicas)

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A educação inclusiva tem por base atender os alunos sem distinção, proporcionando uma educação voltada a todos, de forma a identificar as necessidades educacionais de qualquer aluno. O presente estudo tem como objetivos verificar a ocorrência de deficiências; identificar os recursos pedagógicos que possibilitam a inclusão; conhecer as barreiras arquitetônicas, de comunicação, de atitudes e pedagógicas e que interferem no desempenho dos estudantes durante o curso e identificar as sugestões dos alunos para promover a inclusão. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados junto a estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem por meio da aplicação de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas. Dos respondentes, 66,3% apresentavam deficiência visual; 1,2%, deficiência auditiva e não houve relato de deficiência física. As barreiras arquitetônicas foram as mais citadas pelos estudantes participantes da pesquisa, seguidas das barreiras pedagógicas.

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A Pedagogia Social e a Educação Social estão situadas num ponto onde confluem o educativo e o social, e as suas origens e desenvolvimento histórico só podem compreender-se a partir desta perspectiva. Na sua configuração, as necessidades práticas sempre apontaram o caminho da reflexão teórica, o que marcou a identidade da pedagogia social como disciplina científica e da educação social como espaço de intervenção prática. A educação social define- se, não só pelas funções que tradicionalmente têm constituído a sua esfera de competência, como também por aquelas que, em resposta às necessidades derivadas da realidade cambiante, lhe são circunstancialmente atribuídas. Existe, igualmente, uma legitimação e fundamentação da educação social em diversos textos legais, tanto internacionais como de carácter nacional, nos quais se recolhe a filosofia das políticas sociais de cada país. Assim sendo, não há uma forma unívoca de entender a educação social, mas sim diversas concepções de acordo com espaços e momentos. Tudo isto faz com que, ao longo do tempo, não se tenha produzido tanto uma evolução conceptual como diferentes formas de a interpretar.

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Este relatório é o resultado de um projecto de investigação – acção, desenvolvido no contexto da sala de aula de uma escola do primeiro ciclo, que teve início em Fevereiro e terminou em Junho de dois mil e dez. Tivemos como objecto substantivo actuar e reflectir sobre o ambiente global dentro da sala de aula, as estratégias de diferenciação centradas no currículo e as formas de cooperação entre professores. O relatório que se apresenta, alicerçado na parceria entre professor do ensino regular de uma turma do 1º ano e a professora de educação especial, teve como ponto de partida as necessidades educativas de um aluno com Atraso Global de Desenvolvimento - AGD. Em termos de metodologia utilizámos técnicas qualitativas de recolha de informação. Desenvolvemos pesquisa documental, com consulta de documentos estruturantes da orientação pedagógica do Agrupamento e do processo de um aluno, considerado com Necessidades Educativas Especiais - NEE. Aplicámos dois testes sociométricos ao grupo/turma, fizemos duas entrevistas formais e uma informal à professora titular de turma e duas observações naturalistas à turma em período de aula. Para a caracterização inicial e avaliação da evolução do aluno, relativamente às áreas de desenvolvimento, aplicámos a lista de comportamentos Portage, no início e no fim da intervenção, e recolhemos informação relevante junto da sua tutora. O tratamento dos dados permitiu-nos objectivar a situação problemática ao nível das práticas de inclusão: - as estratégias de apoio utilizadas na modalidade de Educação Especial que consistem em retirar da classe por determinados períodos os alunos a atender; - o clima de sala de aula, onde é utilizado o ensino tradicional, centrado no professor e no método expositivo, que afasta das interacções e das aprendizagens, os alunos considerados com Necessidades Educativas Especiais. Este projecto de investigação – acção, através de uma dinâmica em espiral de planificação, acção, avaliação, reflexão e acção, promoveu uma dinâmica de parceria entre o professor de educação especial e o professor do ensino regular, a diferenciação pedagógica inclusiva na sala de aula e aproximou as práticas da educação especial do terreno da inclusão, activando as aprendizagens e as relações entre alunos.

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RESUMO: O presente trabalho de projecto teve como principal objectivo compreender de que modo se pode promover o sucesso de todos, através do sucesso de cada um, num grupo heterogéneo de crianças do 2º e 3º ano do 1º Ciclo, com diferentes níveis de aprendizagem e problemáticas diversificadas. Com o principal objectivo de provocar mudanças positivas na dinâmica e intervenientes deste contexto, adoptou-se a metodologia de investigação-acção e recorreu-se a técnicas de pesquisa documental, à entrevista semi-directiva, à observação naturalista e à sociometria. O processo interventivo seguiu um plano de acção, inicialmente delimitado face às problemáticas diagnosticadas. Realizou-se de Fevereiro a Junho de 2010 seguindo uma estrutura cíclica e em espiral, composto por etapas de planificação, acção, avaliação e reflexão, para nova acção, que se tornou progressivamente mais informada. Esta metodologia permitiu alcançar resultados muito positivos e mudanças importantes no contexto intervencionado. Especificamente, numa fase inicial, a turma apresentava baixos desempenhos sociais, relacionais, comportamentais e académicos. Conjugados com estas problemáticas, todos os alunos apresentavam uma baixa autonomia, auto-estima e motivação para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para além destes factores, apesar da heterogeneidade do grupo, de onde se destacavam os alunos 5, 9, 11, 12 e 13, considerados com necessidades educativas especiais, a dinâmica da prática pedagógica desenvolvida assentava num modelo de ensino tradicional, centrado no professor e nos desempenhos do aluno médio, reveladora de uma baixa eficiência de resultados. A heterogeneidade da turma era encarada como um obstáculo à aprendizagem. A intervenção desenvolvida, de forma fundamentada, permitiu um ensino inclusivo na turma, suportado na diferenciação pedagógica inclusiva, alcançada através da aprendizagem cooperativa, da tutoria entre pares e de uma estrutura coesa de parceria pedagógica entre a professora titular da turma e a investigadora. Para além destes, a intervenção realizada permitiu resultados positivos ao nível do perfil do grupo-turma, nomeadamente pelo registo de uma melhoria muito significativa nos desempenhos cognitivos, sócio-afectivos e comportamentais dos alunos. ABSTRACT: The present project work had as main objective to understand the way one can promote the success of all through the success of each one in a heterogeneous group of children of the 2nd and 3rd years of the 1st Cycle with different levels of learning and several problematic. With the main purpose of causing positive changes in the dynamics and actors of this context, the action-research methodology was adopted as well as the techniques of documentary research, and the half-directive interview, the naturalistic observation and the sociometry. The intervention process followed an action plan, initially delimited face to the problematic ones diagnosed. It took place from February to June 2010 following a cyclical and spiral structure made of stages of planning, action, evaluation and reflection, to a new action that became gradually more informed. This methodology allowed to reach very positive results and important changes in the interventional context. Specifically, in an initial phase, the group presented low social, relational, behavioral and academics performances. Together with these problematic issues, all the pupils presented a low autonomy, low self-esteem and low motivation for the teach-learning process. In addition to these factors there was the heterogeneity of the group (a group of pupils 5, 9, 11, 12 and 13 considered with special needs), and the teaching process was based on a traditional model centered in the teacher and the performances of the average pupil, revealing a low efficiency of results. The heterogeneity of the group was faced as an obstacle to the learning process. The developed intervention allowed an inclusive educational model in the group based in the inclusive pedagogical differentiation, reached through the cooperative learning, peer tutoring and a cohesive structure of pedagogical partnership between the titular teacher of the group and the researcher. Beyond these aspects, the research allowed positive results in the class, mainly a significant improvement in the cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioral performances of the pupils.