Edición vectorial colaborativa en tiempo real en un globo virtual (glob3)

En el desarrollo de glob3 (https://sourceforge.net/p/glob3/), en la implementación del proyecto de la Plataforma virtual de difusión de la ciencia de la Junta de Extremadura (http://forjamari.linex.org/projects/pdcv), IGO Software ha desarrollado un servidor de dMVC (Modelo vista controlador distribuido) en java que permite el uso de métodos en remoto o en local permitiendo así la interacción en tiempo real de todos los clientes conectados al servidor

Entorno de aprendizaje virtual adaptativo soportado por un modelo de usuario integral

El objetivo de esta tesis es mejorar la efectividad y eficiencia de los entornos de aprendizaje virtual. Para lograr este propósito se define un Modelo de Usuario que considera las características del usuario, el contexto y la Interacción. Estas tres dimensiones son integradas en un Modelo de Usuario Integral (MUI) para proveer adaptación de contenido, formato y actividades en entornos educativos con heterogeneidad de usuarios, tecnologías e interacciones. Esta heterogeneidad genera la entrega de contenidos, formatos y actividades inadecuadas para los estudiantes. La particularización del MUI en un entorno educativo es definida Modelo de Estudiante Integral (MEI). Las principales aportaciones de esta tesis son la definición y validación de un MUI, la utilización de un MEI abierto para propiciar la reflexión de los estudiantes sobre sus procesos de aprendizaje, la integración tecnológica con independencia de plataforma y la validación del MEI con estudiantes en escenarios reales.

From activity to active learning: drawing and dialogue interaction in virtual learning environments for computer-supported collaborative work in design.

Virtual learning environments (VLEs) would appear to be particular effective in computer-supported collaborative work (CSCW) for active learning. Most research studies looking at computer-supported collaborative design have focused on either synchronous or asynchronous modes of communication, but near-synchronous working has received relatively little attention. Yet it could be argued that near-synchronous communication encourages creative, rhetorical and critical exchanges of ideas, building on each other’s contributions. Furthermore, although many researchers have carried out studies on collaborative design protocol, argumentation and constructive interaction, little is known about the interaction between drawing and dialogue in near-synchronous collaborative design. The paper reports the first stage of an investigation into the requirements for the design and development of interactive systems to support the learning of collaborative design activities. The aim of the study is to understand the collaborative design processes while sketching in a shared white board and audio conferencing media. Empirical data on design processes have been obtained from observation of seven sessions with groups of design students solving an interior space-planning problem of a lounge-diner in a virtual learning environment, Lyceum, an in-house software developed by the Open University to support its students in collaborative learning.

Students' assessment of immersive virtual reality as a pedagogic medium

Over the past few years a number of research studies, mainly involving desktop-based or head-mounted Virtual Reality (VR) systems, have been undertaken to determine what VR can contribute to the education process. In our study we have used the findings from a number of these studies to help in formulating a new study into the perceived merits and limitations of using VR in general, and immersive CAVE-like systems in particular, as an education tool. We conducted our study with a group of final year undergraduate students who were registered on a module that described VR in terms of the scientific issues, application areas, and strengths and weaknesses of the technology.

Virtual reality Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) exposure therapy results with active duty Iraq war combatants

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experience including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Initial data suggests that at least 1 out of 6 Iraq War veterans are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual Reality (VR) delivered exposure therapy for PTSD has been used with reports of positive outcomes. The aim of the current paper is to present the rationale and brief description of a Virtual Iraq PTSD VR therapy application and present initial findings from its use with PTSD patients. Thus far, Virtual Iraq consists of a series of customizable virtual scenarios designed to represent relevant Middle Eastern VR contexts for exposure therapy, including a city and desert road convoy environment. User-centered design feedback needed to iteratively evolve the system was gathered from returning Iraq War veterans in the USA and from a system deployed in Iraq and tested by an Army Combat Stress Control Team. Results from an open clinical trial at San Diego Naval Medical Center of the first 18 treatment completers indicate that 14 no longer meet PTSD diagnostic criteria at post-treatment, with only one not maintaining treatment gains at 3 month follow-up. Clinical tests are also currently underway at Ft. Lewis, Emory University, Weill Cornell Medical College, Walter Reed Army Medical Center and 10 other sites. Other sites are preparing to use the application for a variety of PTSD and VR research purposes.

Operator performance evaluation of controlled depth of field in a stereographically displayed virtual environment

Retinal blurring resulting from the human eye's depth of focus has been shown to assist visual perception. Infinite focal depth within stereoscopically displayed virtual environments may cause undesirable effects, for instance, objects positioned at a distance in front of or behind the observer's fixation point will be perceived in sharp focus with large disparities thereby causing diplopia. Although published research on incorporation of synthetically generated Depth of Field (DoF) suggests that this might act as an enhancement to perceived image quality, no quantitative testimonies of perceptional performance gains exist. This may be due to the difficulty of dynamic generation of synthetic DoF where focal distance is actively linked to fixation distance. In this paper, such a system is described. A desktop stereographic display is used to project a virtual scene in which synthetically generated DoF is actively controlled from vergence-derived distance. A performance evaluation experiment on this system which involved subjects carrying out observations in a spatially complex virtual environment was undertaken. The virtual environment consisted of components interconnected by pipes on a distractive background. The subject was tasked with making an observation based on the connectivity of the components. The effects of focal depth variation in static and actively controlled focal distance conditions were investigated. The results and analysis are presented which show that performance gains may be achieved by addition of synthetic DoF. The merits of the application of synthetic DoF are discussed.

VLMA: a tool for creating, annotating and sharing virtual museum collections

The Virtual Lightbox for Museums and Archives (VLMA) is a tool for collecting and reusing, in a structured fashion, the online contents of museums and archive datasets. It is not restricted to datasets with visual components although VLMA includes a lightbox service that enables comparison and manipulation of visual information. With VLMA, one can browse and search collections, construct personal collections, annotate them, export these collections to XML or Impress (Open Office) presentation format, and share collections with other VLMA users. VLMA was piloted as an e-Learning tool as part of JISC’s e-Learning focus in its first phase (2004-2005) and in its second phase (2005-2006) it has incorporated new partner collections while improving and expanding interfaces and services. This paper concerns its development as a research and teaching tool, especially to teachers using museum collections, and discusses the recent development of VLMA.

Virtual reality Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) exposure therapy results with active duty OIF/OEF service members

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by exposure to traumatic events including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Initial data suggest that at least 1 out of 6 Iraq War veterans are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual reality (VR) delivered exposure therapy for PTSD has been used with reports of positive outcomes. The aim of the current paper, is to present the rationale and brief description of a Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan PTSD VR therapy application and present initial findings from its use with PTSD patients. Thus far, Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan consists of a series of customizable virtual scenarios designed to represent relevant Middle Eastern VR contexts for exposure therapy, including a city and desert road convoy environment. User-centered design feedback, needed to iteratively evolve the system, was gathered from returning Iraq War veterans in the USA and from a system deployed in Iraq and tested by an Army Combat Stress Control Team. Results from an open clinical trial at San Diego Naval Medical Center of the first 20 treatment completers indicate that 16 no longer met PTSD screening criteria at post-treatment, with only one not maintaining treatment gains at 3 month follow-up.

Low-cost optical tracking for collaborative applications in immersive virtual environments

We present a novel way of interacting with an immersive virtual environment which involves inexpensive motion-capture using the Wii Remote®. A software framework is also presented to visualize and share this information across two remote CAVETM-like environments. The resulting application can be used to assist rehabilitation by sending motion information across remote sites. The application’s software and hardware components are scalable enough to be used on a desktop computer when home-based rehabilitation is preferred.

Perspectivas e sentidos na interação virtual em rede telemática

Esta pesquisa aconteceu a partir de uma lista de discussão, em rede telemática, entre professores da 4ª série do ensino fundamental de três escolas da região central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Neste espaço de interação virtual, tínhamos como objetivo estudar como se instituíam as condições para emergência de novos sentidos, possibilitadores de uma dinâmica auto-organizativa do próprio espaço de interação, assim como seus extravasamentos para as práticas em situação pedagógica. Os referenciais teóricos, que deram sustentação a este estudo, encontram seus fundamentos na Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget e nas aproximações realizadas pelo próprio autor, com as teorias da complexidade, especialmente a teoria do caos e dos sistemas dinâmicos auto-organizativos. Na análise dos dados coletados no interior da lista, foi possível observar que o próprio espaço de interação telemática (definido pela lista de discussão) tornou-se operador das interações/reflexões dialógicas, entre professores (S x S) e entre suas práticas em situações pedagógicas (S x O). Os movimentos interativos/reflexivos, num misto de encontros/desencontros de idéias e sentidos, instituíram uma zona de interação telemática (zit). Por conseguinte, devido a multiplicidade de pontos de vista e de espaços-tempos visibilizados nesta zit, novos modos de pensar e de agir abriam-se para um campo virtual de possibilidades (Copntinuação) O que estava inicialmente fragmentado, solto, desorganizado, disperso, sem um sentido aparente e com operadores restringindo as aproximações integrativas (característico das condutas α), aos poucos foi conquistando coerência e estabilidade, integrando os desvios e as perturbações nestas novas construções e aproximando os professores de condutas β e γ. Enfim, a zit configurava suas fronteiras provisórias, apenas nas circularidades complexas, nos estados estacionários (aberturas e fechamentos coexistindo), que emergiam no devir das interações/reflexões partilhadas. Novas perspectivas tornaram-se possíveis e o professor podia, então, deslocar-se em relação a si, ao outro (colegas, autores...) e a própria prática, conquistando metapontos de vista. O que, de um determinado lugar, era restritor e limitava as interações/reflexões, de outro, tornava-se objeto tematizado para meta-reflexões. As oscilações acabaram por produzir novas estabilidades em meio às instabilidades, dessa forma instituindo a própria zit como um operador para os processos de emergência e produções de sentidos. Este estudo é, também, uma contribuição ao uso crítico/criativo das novas tecnologias na educação, enquanto possibilitadora de novos sentidos nas transformações político-pedagógicas.

Satisfação dos consumidores em relação às compras em um supermercado virtual : um estudo em uma capital de um estado brasileiro

A investigação do tema satisfação dos consumidores tem merecido destaque no atual contexto acadêmico e empresarial. Numerosas pesquisas nesta área revelam como a satisfação pode afetar o desenvolvimento e o crescimento das empresas ou pode ocasionar perdas de resultados. Em um outro cenário, pode-se assistir à presença da Internet no cotidiano dos consumidores em pleno processo de expansão. Seja na simples navegação na Internet, nas compras regulares de supermercado ou envio e recebimento de mensagens pessoais. Esta dissertação teve por objetivo apresentar os atributos associados às compras por Internet, responsáveis pela composição do nível de satisfação dos consumidores em uma Rede de Supermercados assim como realizar uma breve retrospectiva no campo da satisfação do consumidor e considerações sobre o comércio eletrônico de alimentos. O estudo foi conduzido utilizando-se os dados cadastrais de 954 clientes que haviam comprado pelo menos uma vez durante os três meses que antecederam a pesquisa. Utilizou-se os dados cadastrais de uma empresa supermercadista que atua em várias cidades e na qual foram estudados somente os registros de uma capital de um estado brasileiro. Com os resultados da pesquisa, foram identificados cinco dimensões caraterísticas do processo de compra em supermercados virtuais, com atributos relacionados a: (1)“Produtos”, (2)“Atendimento e Tempo de Entrega”, (3)“Comodidade”, (4)“Pagamento e Segurança” e (5)“Conteúdo Informacional e Apresentação da Home Page”. O estudo revela que o nível de satisfação dos consumidores que compram neste supermercado virtual ficou estabelecido em 70,1%. De forma geral, o nível de satisfação dos consumidores com os aspectos de “Comodidade” e “Atendimento e Tempo de Entrega” do supermercado virtual são mais altos do que os obtidos pelas outras dimensões.