Por um indicador de letramento digital : uma abordagem sobre competências e habilidades em TICs

Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento das etapas iniciais de construção de um novo indicador denominado inicialmente de “Índice de Alfabetismo Digital���, Inad, o qual pretende contribuir para deslocar o debate hoje pautado no acesso às Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para enfocar o seu uso e as habilidades associadas a ele. Tem como pressuposto o uso social que se faz dos recursos digitais com vistas aos benefícios à vida cotidiana, distanciando-se de métricas voltadas à mensuração de destreza ou domínio de ferramentas. Em vista disso, o conceito a ser mensurado com o Inad foi definido como letramento digital, pelo qual se entende a condição que permite ao sujeito usufruir das tecnologias de informação e de comunicação para atender às necessidades do seu meio social. Este, por sua vez, é composto por duas dimensões que compõem o ambiente digital: 1) as habilidades técnico-operacionais em TIC, que envolvem os conhecimentos necessários para manuseio das tecnologias e de suas ferramentas para lograr alguma ação em ambiente digital; 2) as habilidades informacionais em TIC que implicam na capacidade de manusear e integrar informações de diferentes níveis e formatos, num ambiente digital, para que estas se transformem em conteúdos úteis para responder a finalidades intencionais do sujeito, além da capacidade de avaliar informações e situações a que está submetido no uso das TICs e de compreender padrões de funcionamento que o permitam se desenvolver autonomamente neste ambiente. Por fim, é proposta uma matriz com seus respectivos descritores e detalhamento das áreas que os compõem, utilizando como referência, além das entrevistas com especialistas, matrizes já existentes no Brasil e em outros países para a dimensão técnico-operacional em TIC, e o modelo de letramentos de Eshet-Alkalai para a dimensão informacional em TIC. Concluímos o trabalho chamando atenção para os desafios que se apresentam e fazendo apontamentos para a continuidade da construção deste indicador.

Pequenas ilhas de inclusão em um oceano de exclusão digital: uma análise da população brasileira com acesso à internet ao longo do tempo, espaço e status sócioeconômico

Este artigo descreverá a distribuição das possibilidades de acesso à rede internacional de computadores, a Internet, dentro do crescimento do acesso do Brasil. Para tanto iremos desagregar os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) do IBGE observando o aumento do acesso à Internet por nível de educação, cor, região, sexo, e idade. O artigo se configura como um ensaio descritivo, que utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e apresentamos também um modelo linear generalizado. Dessa forma, mostramos o perfil da exclusão digital, isto é, os retratos do crescimento do acesso a Internet entre os anos de 2001 e 2002 e o efeito da mudança na estrutura dessas variáveis sobre o acesso à Internet.

Santa Catarina e DAPP lançam Parlamento Digital

Com o lançamento de seu novo portal na internet, a Assembleia Legislativa de Santa Catarina começa a implantar o projeto "Parlamento Digital", que vai ampliar a presença da instituição nos meios digitais. O presidente da Casa, Joares Ponticelli, reuniu-se no fim de abril com o diretor da Diretoria de Análise de Políticas Públicas da Fundação Getúlio Vargas (DAPP-FGV), Marco Aurélio Ruediger, e o analista Ricardo Rotenberg, responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento do novo modelo de comunicação.

Processos digitais na prefeitura de Santos: a certificação digital e a segurança da informação

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo a descrição da sistemática de certificação digital a ser implementada na Prefeitura de Santos, como parte de um processo maior, a implementação dos Processos Digitais naquele município através da verificação e o acompanhamento dos principais desafios que a Prefeitura Municipal de Santos, por intermédio de sua Secretaria de Gestão, encontrou para a contratação e implantação da fé pública exigida para o correto enquadramento legal do programa de digitalização dos processos administrativos da Municipalidade. Para tanto, tem-se como base a pesquisa de material legal, especialmente do Decreto do Prefeito de Santos e da Portaria Municipal da Secretaria de Gestão que criou efetivamente a obrigação para que todos os servidores do Município elaborem determinados processos administrativos de maneira unicamente digital. Ainda, a MP 2001-02/2001 que trata da certificação digital é retratada. Angariar informações, desde as básicas, como quais são os equipamentos necessários, até o modelo de licitação (pregão eletrônico) para que outros entes públicos busquem a digitalização de seus processos e a consequente licitação para a certificação digital são os desafios deste artigo.

A importância da Arquitetura da Informação no planejamento de ambientes digitais inclusivos

SANTOS, Raimunda Fernanda dos; SILVA, Eliane Ferreira da. A importância da Arquitetura da Informação no planejamento de ambientes digitais inclusivos.In: SEMINÁRIO DE PESQUISA DO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS,17.,2012,Natal/RN. Anais... Natal/RN: Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, 2012. Trabalho oral.

Práticas de letramento digital de professores em formação: demandas, saberes e impactos

Over the last decades, the digital inclusion public policies have significantly invested in the purchase of hardwares and softwares in order to offer technology to the Brazilian public teaching institutions, specifically computers and broadband Internet. However, the teachers education to handle these artefacts is put away, even though there is some demand from the information society. With that, this dissertation chooses as an object of study the digital literacy practices performed by 38 (thirty-eight) teachers in initial and continuous education by means of the extension course Literacies and technologies: portuguese language teaching and cyberculture demands. In this direction, we aim at investigating the digital literacy practices of developing teachers in three specific moments: before, while and after this extension action with the intent to (i) delineate the digital literacy practices performed by the collaborators before the formative action; (ii) to narrate the literacy events made possible by the extension course; (iii) to investigate the contributions of the education course to the collaborators teaching practice. We sought theoretical contributions in the literacy studies (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), specifically when it comes to digital literacy (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR & KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) and teacher education (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Methodologically, this virtual ethnography study (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000) is inserted into the field of Applied Linguistics and adopts a quali-quantitative research approach (NUNAN, 1992; DÖRNYEI, 2006). The data analysis permitted to evidentiate that (i) before the course, the digital literacy practices focused on the personal and academic dimensions of their realities at the expense of the professional dimension; (ii) during the extension action, the teachers collaboratively took part in the hybrid study sessions, which had a pedagogical focus on the use of ICTs, accomplishing the use of digital literacy practices - unknown before that; (iii) after the course, the attitude of the collaborator teachers concerning the use of ICTs on their regular professional basis had changed, once those teachers started to effectively make use of them, promoting social visibility to what was produced in the school. We also observed that teachers in initial education acted as more experienced peers in collaborative learning process, offering support scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) to teachers in continuous education. This occurred because of the undergraduates actualize digital literacy practices were more sophisticated, besides the fact being integrate generation Y (PRENSKY, 2001)

Formação de professores, saberes, reflexividade e apropriação da cultura digital no Projeto Um Computador por Aluno (UCA)

This study investigates teacher training and cognitive practice of teachers in a Basic Education school that adopted the Project One Computer per Student (OCS) in their school routine. Its relevance consists in provide directions for the continuation of training activities on the Project and guide the teachers with their pedagogical practices using the laptop model one to one. The thesis defended is that the educator formation for social using of digital media (specially the laptops from the Project UCA) gives space to establish new sociotechnical relationships, of new social and professionals practices, new identitary components and a process of reflexivity and knowledge reconstruction to teach. We reaffirm the importance of reflexivity and appropriation of digital culture for the better development of teaching practice using the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), giving focus to the aspects of social and professional use of the technology. The study is part of the qualitative aspect and is a procedural tracking based on principles of ethnographic research. As procedures and methodological tools, were used: intensive observation of school environments, documental analysis, focal group, semi-structured questionnaires and semi-structured individual interviews. The research was held in a public school in the city of Parnamirim - RN. The subject sample relates to 17 teachers, coming from the elementary school I and II, Youth and Adult Education and High School, who went through the process of training UCA and having entered the laptops in their teaching. The research corpus is structured based on the messages built into the process of data collection and is analyzed based on principles of Content Analysis, specified by Laurence Bardin (2011). Was taken as theoretical reference studies by Tardif (2000; 2011), Pimenta (2009), Gorz (2004, 2005), Giddens (1991), Dewey, J. (1916), Boudieu (1994; 1999), Freire (1996; 2005), among others. The analysis indicates a process of reconstruction / revision of knowledge to teach and work in digital culture, being these knowledges guided by the experience of the subjects investigated. The reconstructed knowledges will be revealed from a categorization process. The following groups of knowledges: "technical knowledges", "didactic-methodological knowledges and knowledges of professionalization" were built on the assumption of ownership of digital culture in the educational context. The analysis confirms the appearance of new ways of sociability when acquiring other forms of acting and thinking ICTs, despite the environment adverse to the reflexivity shared among the teachers. Also reveals, based on the ownership concept present on the data analysis, the construction of meanings of belonging and transformation of individuals into social routes from the interweaving of the teaching practice with the digital culture. Emphasizes, finally, the importance of a training for use of ICTs that exceeds the instrumentation, in other words, what we call "technical knowledges", but taking on its structural basis the shared reflection, the opening for the ressignificance (new meaning) and reconstruction of new knowledges and practices and that really allows, to the teacher, the living of an experience capable of providing socio-technical transformations of their relationships

Práticas de letramento digital de professores em formação: demandas, saberes e impactos

Over the last decades, the digital inclusion public policies have significantly invested in the purchase of hardwares and softwares in order to offer technology to the Brazilian public teaching institutions, specifically computers and broadband Internet. However, the teachers education to handle these artefacts is put away, even though there is some demand from the information society. With that, this dissertation chooses as an object of study the digital literacy practices performed by 38 (thirty-eight) teachers in initial and continuous education by means of the extension course Literacies and technologies: portuguese language teaching and cyberculture demands. In this direction, we aim at investigating the digital literacy practices of developing teachers in three specific moments: before, while and after this extension action with the intent to (i) delineate the digital literacy practices performed by the collaborators before the formative action; (ii) to narrate the literacy events made possible by the extension course; (iii) to investigate the contributions of the education course to the collaborators teaching practice. We sought theoretical contributions in the literacy studies (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), specifically when it comes to digital literacy (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR & KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) and teacher education (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Methodologically, this virtual ethnography study (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000) is inserted into the field of Applied Linguistics and adopts a quali-quantitative research approach (NUNAN, 1992; DÖRNYEI, 2006). The data analysis permitted to evidentiate that (i) before the course, the digital literacy practices focused on the personal and academic dimensions of their realities at the expense of the professional dimension; (ii) during the extension action, the teachers collaboratively took part in the hybrid study sessions, which had a pedagogical focus on the use of ICTs, accomplishing the use of digital literacy practices - unknown before that; (iii) after the course, the attitude of the collaborator teachers concerning the use of ICTs on their regular professional basis had changed, once those teachers started to effectively make use of them, promoting social visibility to what was produced in the school. We also observed that teachers in initial education acted as more experienced peers in collaborative learning process, offering support scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) to teachers in continuous education. This occurred because of the undergraduates actualize digital literacy practices were more sophisticated, besides the fact being integrate generation Y (PRENSKY, 2001)

Sistema de agentes poligínicos para esteganálise de imagens digitais

In this work, we propose a multi agent system for digital image steganalysis, based on the poliginic bees model. Such approach aims to solve the problem of automatic steganalysis for digital media, with a case study on digital images. The system architecture was designed not only to detect if a file is suspicious of covering a hidden message, as well to extract the hidden message or information regarding it. Several experiments were performed whose results confirm a substantial enhancement (from 67% to 82% success rate) by using the multi-agent approach, fact not observed in traditional systems. An ongoing application using the technique is the detection of anomalies in digital data produced by sensors that capture brain emissions in little animals. The detection of such anomalies can be used to prove theories and evidences of imagery completion during sleep provided by the brain in visual cortex areas

A era da convergência: cooperação entre diferentes mídias na produção de identidades femininas contemporâneas

Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

Inclusão social a partir da televisão digital: estudo da Caixa Econômica Federal

Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

A produção independente de webséries pela perspectiva multiplataforma da televisão digital e internet

Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

Ambientes informacionais digitais e usuários surdos: questões de acessibilidade

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Acessibilidade em ambientes informacionais digitais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)