937 resultados para Médicos - Conduta - Aspectos morais e éticos


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This study aimed to verify the partial information literacy of librarianship undergraduates with regard to ethical and legal issues related to the use of information and compare with the standards of ACRL (2000). To this end, we applied an electronic questionnaire with 230 students from fifteen schools of Library science in southeastern Brazil. From the results it was realized that the standardization of reference, participants showed a performance below expectations, possibly compromising the recovery of a document by others. In the other questions that addressed issues regarding copyright and intellectual property, the majority of participants have shown that knowledge, behaviors and attitudes appropriate in relation to this aspect.

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Objective: To verify whether the professionals who make use of advertising in Dentistry by means of billboards respect the ethical aspects determined by the Federal Council of Dentistry Resolution No 71, 2006. Methods: This was an observational study in which 178 billboards of dental clinics in the municipality of São Paulo were assessed. Results: Among the billboards analyzed, 91.4% belonged to private persons and 9.6% to corporate bodies. With regard to the ethical aspects related to the advertisement, only 44.9% of the billboards presented all the mandatory items in accordance with the Federal Council of Dentistry. The item found the least number of times in the advertisements was the registration number in the Regional Council of Dentistry (34.8%). Among the items allowed by the Federal Council of Dentistry, the telephone number (65.2%) was the most commonly found. Among the ethical infractions, 1.7% of the billboards advertised the terms of payment. Conclusion: Professionals are not following the ethical precepts established by the Code of Ethics in Dentistry, and awareness of these professionals needs to be aroused, so that information about their services is communicated and divulged in an ethical manner.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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El eje temático que orienta la dirección y sentido de este libro es el clásico 'problema' que advierte todo el pensamiento antiguo y que, desde diversas concepciones, ha intentado resolver lo que podríamos denominar el tema de la apariencia-realidad, o tal vez parecer-ser. El Dr. Boeri dirige su mirada hacia los pensadores clásicos griegos y helenísticos y penetra hondo en sus textos no con un interés meramente histórico, sino, como él mismo lo advierte, filosófico y sistemático.

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Se analiza la problemática generada en torno al uso que presenta el concepto de surveillance para la ORC, desde la perspectiva ética que incluye dos visiones complementarias aportadas por las Ciencias de la Información y las Ciencias de la Comunicación. Se plantea el problema acudiendo a las definiciones generales y específicas del término, para luego analizarlo desde el punto de vista ético que incluye las visiones de los dos campos del conocimiento mencionados. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre los imperativos éticos que incluyen ambas visones, concluyendo en la necesidad de mayor divulgación y jerarquización del problema planteado

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Se analiza la problemática generada en torno al uso que presenta el concepto de surveillance para la ORC, desde la perspectiva ética que incluye dos visiones complementarias aportadas por las Ciencias de la Información y las Ciencias de la Comunicación. Se plantea el problema acudiendo a las definiciones generales y específicas del término, para luego analizarlo desde el punto de vista ético que incluye las visiones de los dos campos del conocimiento mencionados. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre los imperativos éticos que incluyen ambas visones, concluyendo en la necesidad de mayor divulgación y jerarquización del problema planteado

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Se analiza la problemática generada en torno al uso que presenta el concepto de surveillance para la ORC, desde la perspectiva ética que incluye dos visiones complementarias aportadas por las Ciencias de la Información y las Ciencias de la Comunicación. Se plantea el problema acudiendo a las definiciones generales y específicas del término, para luego analizarlo desde el punto de vista ético que incluye las visiones de los dos campos del conocimiento mencionados. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre los imperativos éticos que incluyen ambas visones, concluyendo en la necesidad de mayor divulgación y jerarquización del problema planteado

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Vivimos momentos de gran apelación verbal a principios éticos, (hay dinero ético y fondos de inversión éticos para tranquilizar la conciencia de vivir en sociedades de comportamiento poco ético) pero los hechos muestran que son malos tiempos para la ética (parafraseando la canción del grupo gallego Golpes Bajos, con el cantante Germán Coppini).

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The concepts of childhood are part of a cultural construction and vary throughout history politically, economically and socially. Nouns such as "childhood" and "child" did not exist as sense of unity in periods prior to modernity, reinforcing their historical character as concepts that have been socially constructed as profess the Historical Social Psychology, theoretical perspective which will support this research. The sociology of childhood distinguishes the terms and changes the approach toward the adult researcher approach with respect to children, aiming to give voice to the child. When it comes to defining the role of children in research, the researcher must take into consideration several relevant criteria such as age, gender, time, listening to the adults close to the children, the level of language and education and which children that will be heard in a group. It is from this discussion, considering the importance of children's participation in the research that are established the purpose of this work, namely, to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects and ethical guidelines considered in the research process with children, by researchers at the UFRN, presenting as specific objectives: analyze and discuss, from research reports, the adopted ethical procedures and methods used in research with children. Set the goal, it was made a search of the UFRN Research Groups in SIGAA in order to select those which investigate children for participating in our survey. Among the centers of UFRN, we selected the Health Sciences Centre - CCSA, the Humanities Center, Letters and Arts - CCHLA, the Biosciences Center - CB and the Health Sciences Center - CCS, a total of 64 finalized reports to be analyzed. And here it is the observation that the foolish reports were not analyzed for ethical reasons as the guiding of this dissertation is the coordinator of the research group mentioned. In this study, we chose the documentary analysis of the finalized reports from UFRN research projects teachers / researchers as procedure to set up the corpus of the research. Data analysis was performed from the qualitative analysis in the following categories were established: the concept of childhood, concept of child, age of the subjects, the research context, theoretical and methodological care adopted and ethical care. It is hoped that this study will contribute with reflections on the ethical and theoretical and methodological care on research with children. The research showed how some of the results: significant number of reports excluded by repetition, most reports did not bring any closing remarks, no different procedures for children, with rare exceptions, the ethical issue was not mentioned in 50% of reports.

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Resumen: La necesidad de órganos para trasplante exige que los médicos de áreas críticas sean competentes en detectar, entre sus pacientes, a posibles donantes. La baja frecuencia de comunicaciones a los equipos de procuración no corresponde con la gran cantidad de pacientes críticos que potencialmente podrían ser donantes. La brecha entre lo ideal, lo esperado y lo real induce a sospechar que los meros conceptos técnico- operativos serían insuficientes y que habría nociones que participan de este reconocimiento y cuestionan al profesional sobre lo correcto. Se tratarían de “valores éticos”. Este trabajo pretende hacer una descripción de esos valores como expresión del acto moral de la elaboración del diagnóstico de “potencial donante”, diagnóstico que deberá poseer certeza suficiente para persuadir al médico sobre lo correcto de esta detección