992 resultados para Järvelaid, Peeter: 80 aastat Eesti Vabariigi Justiitsministeeriumi 1918-1998
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 55022
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 55014
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The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an individualized overground walking interval training on gait performance [i.e., speed and energy cost (C(w))] in healthy elderly individuals. Twenty-two older adults were assigned to either a training group (TG; n=12, 73.4+/-3.9yr) or a non-training control group (CG; n=10, 70.9+/-9.6yr). TG participated in a 7-week individualized walking interval training at intensities progressing from 50 to 100% of ventilatory threshold (T (VE)). Aerobic fitness [maximal oxygen uptake (V O(2max)) and T (VE)], preferred walking speed (PWS), gross and net C(w) (GC(w) and NC(w), respectively) and relative effort (%V O(2max)) at PWS measured before training (PWS(1)) were assessed prior and following the intervention. All outcomes were measured on a treadmill. Significant improvements in GC(w) (-8%; P=0.007), NC(w) (-12%; P=0.003), relative effort (%V O(2max): -12%; P<0.001) and PWS (+12%; P<0.001) were observed in TG but not in CG (P>0.71). V O(2max) and T (VE) remained unchanged in both groups (P>0.57). Changes in GC(w) at PWS(1) (difference between GC(w) at PWS(1) measured pre and post intervention) were inversely correlated with changes in PWS (difference between pre and post PWS; r=-0.67; P=0.02). The decreased C(w) at PWS(1), with no concomitant improvement in aerobic fitness, represents the main contributing factor for the reduction of the relative effort at this speed. This also allows elderly people to increase their PWS post training. Therefore, the present walking training may be an effective way to improve walking performance and delay mobility impairment in older adults.
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Comprend : Corps gras, huiles végétales et animales, suifs, cires
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À l'heure où la fascination esthétisante pour « l'horreur » semble gagner des adeptes en nombre toujours croissant, tant d'un point de vue historiographique que des différents usages publics et politiques qui en sont faits, cette contribution vise à repenser la guerre en tant qu'espace social signifiant. Elle s'inscrit en effet dans des dynamiques sociales et politiques « ordinaires ». Elle ne peut, dans cette optique, faire abstraction de la compréhension de l'ordre social existant avec son lot d'oppression, mais aussi de refus et de révolte. Cette contribution se propose d'envisager, à partir du cas italien, un cas limite trop souvent oublié dans l'historiographie européenne du premier conflit mondial, les pratiques mais aussi les représentations sociales du conflit, afin de saisir ce que la guerre peut apporter à la compréhension de la conflictualité sociale au début du XXe siècle. Mais aussi de chercher à savoir comment les « résistances » ouvertes ou celées qui s'expriment au cours de la guerre faite et vécue transforment le rapport des soldats à leur groupe social.
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Perfusion CT studies of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), involving sequential acquisition of cerebral CT sections during IV contrast material administration, have classically been reported to be achieved at 120 kVp. We hypothesized that using 80 kVp should result in the same image quality while significantly lowering the patient's radiation dose, and we evaluated this assumption. In five patients undergoing cerebral CT survey, one section level was imaged at 120 kVp and 80 kVp, before and after IV administration of iodinated contrast material. These four cerebral CT sections obtained in each patient were analyzed with special interest to contrast, noise, and radiation dose. Contrast enhancement at 80 kVp is significantly increased (P < .001), as well as contrast between gray matter and white matter after contrast enhancement (P < .001). Mean noise at 80 kVp is not statistically different (P = .042). Finally, performance of perfusion CT studies at 80 kVp, keeping mAs constant, lowers the radiation dose by a factor of 2.8. We, thus, conclude that 80 kVp acquisition of perfusion CT studies of rCBF will result in increased contrast enhancement and should improve rCBF analysis, with a reduced patient's irradiation.
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57259
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57263
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Relació i comentari d’alguns dels actes que van tenir lloc el 2004 amb motiu del 80è aniversari de Montserrat Vayreda
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57256
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Estonien