981 resultados para Insurance, Health
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"ICN 006209"--P. [4] of cover.
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"September 1991"--P. [4] of cover.
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1892-1910 have title: Registrerade sjukkassors verksamhet.
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Issued in the series of Legislative documents
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Description based on: 25th year, no. 2 (Jan. 13, 1921); title from cover.
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v. 1. Assurance contre la maladie.--v. 2. Assurance contre les accidents.--v. 3. Assurance contre l'invalidite.
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"March 1984"--Preface
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Title from cover.
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A fejlett trsadalmak egszsggyi szolgltat rendszerei napjainkban ketts kihvssal nznek szembe: mikzben a trsadalom a szolgltatsi sznvonal emelkedst, a hibk szmnak a cskkenst vrja el, addig a kltsgvetsi terhek miatt a kltsgcskkents is felttlenl szksges. Ez a kihvs nagysgban sszevethet azzal, amellyel az USA autipara nzett szembe az 1970-es vektl. A megoldst az autipar esetben a konkurens lean menedzsment elvek s eszkzk megrtse s alkalmazsa jelentette. A tanulmny arra keresi a vlaszt, hogy vajon lehetsges-e ennek a megoldsnak az alkalmazsa az egszsggy esetben is. A cikk az egszsggy problmjnak bemutatsa utn trgyalja a lean menedzsment kialakulst s hogy milyen mdon kerlt kztudatba. A tanulmny msodik felben a szakirodalomban fellelhet, a tmval kapcsolatos tapasztalatokat foglalja ssze, majd levonja a kvetkeztetseket. = In developed societies healthcare service systems are facing double challenge; society expects service level to rise and the number of mistakes to drop, but at the same time, because of the overloaded budgets, cutting cost is also absolutely necessary. This challenge compares to the one the US automotive industry was facing in the 1970-s. In case of the automotive industry the solution was the comprehension and application of the principles and the tools of lean management. This study aims to answer the question whether it is possible to apply this solution also in the case of the healthcare system. The article first introduces the problems in the healthcare system, than describes the formation of lean management concept and its wide spread. The second half of the study summarizes the available knowledge in the literature and drives conclusions.
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Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit. We demonstrate the empirical validity of our thesis with an in-depth review and synthesis of the biomedical literature concerning the action of opiates in the mammalian brain and their eects on behavior. Our results lend credence to many of the unconventional behavioral assumptions employed by theories of rational addiction, including adjacent complementarity and the importance of cues, attention, and self-control in determining the behavior of addicts. We oer evidence for the special case of the opiates that "harmful" addiction is the manifestation of a mismatch between behavioral algorithms encoded in the human genome and the expanded menu of choices faced by consumers in the modern world.
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A magyar nyugdjrendszerben 1998 ta egyms mellett mkdik a feloszt-kirov s a ktelez tkefedezeti pillr. Ezt a paradigmatikusnak tekintett reformot kveten is tbb vltoztats zajlott az elmlt vekben, amelyek lnyegben a nyugdjparamterek mdostsra irnyultak. Mra a nyugdjreformrl szl diskurzus vilgszerte jra ltalnoss vlt. A magyar nyugdjvitk kzppontjban nem elssorban az idsd npessg nvekv arnya, hanem az alacsony foglalkoztats s a csekly jogosultsgszerzs ll. A hozzszlsok ma mr nem a feloszt-kirov versus tkefedezeti rendszer krdskrt rintik. A vitban jra s jra elkerl az ngondoskods hangslyozsa. A tanulmny egy felmrs adatain keresztl elemzi az ngondoskods klnbz forminak elterjedtsgt. A krdv tanulsga szerint a megkrdezettek jellemzen nem sajt maguk hoztk meg dntseiket a vizsglt krdsekben - a nyugdjrendszerrl s sajt vrhat nyugdjas lettartamukrl korltozott (s nha tves) ismeretekkel rendelkeznek. Az emberek ngondoskodsnak tlhangslyozsa a szerzk szerint meg nem engedhet optimizmus. /===/ Unfunded and mandatory funded pillars of the Hungarian pension system have been operating simultaneously since 1998. This reform, seen as paradigmatic, has undergone several changes in recent years, designed essentially to alter the pension parameters. Discourse on pension reform has become general again throughout the world. The pension debates in Hungary have focused less on the rising proportion of the elderly than on low employment and eligibility. Contributions to the debate these days are not about the question of an unfunded versus a funded system. The emphasis has repeatedly been on self-provision. The study analyses by means of survey data the extent of the various forms of self-provision. The survey shows that respondents have not typically made decisions of their own on the matter, for which they have limited (and sometimes false) information about the pension system and their life expectancy as pensioners. According to the authors, it is impermissibly optimistic to place excessive emphasis on peoples ability to provide for themselves.
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Szerte Eurpban az reged trsadalom problmjval nznk szembe. Ezzel fgg ssze a nvekv Parkinson-esetszm (Magyarorszgon megkzeltleg 20 000 beteg l ezzel a betegsggel), s az egyre nagyobb igny az idsdssel sszefgg egszsggyi kiadsokra. Egyre fontosabb szerephez jut a kltsgtudatos egszsggyi gondoskods. A betegsgteher felmrsek ezt igyekszenek altmasztani. Keresztmetszeti krdves vizsglatot vgeztnk a SE Neurolgiai Klinika Parkinson-krral l betegein, letminsget (EQ-5D s PDQ-39 krdvekkel) s a betegsg kltsgeit (indirekt s direkt) vizsglva. Az eredmnyek szerint a betegsggel sszefgg kltsgek jelentsek, 3 509 310 Ft/beteg/v, s a betegsg jelents letminsg cskkenst okoz. Tanulmnyunkban a 2008 szn elkezdett kutatst szeretnnk bemutatni, ismertetni a mdszertant s az eredmnyeket, sszevetve nemzetkzi adatokkal.
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Tanulmnyomban a 2008 oktberben kezddtt Epilepszia Betegsgteher Felmrs Magyarorszgon mdszertant s eredmnyeit szeretnm bemutatni s sszehasonltani a nemzetkzi adatokkal. Az epilepszia a felntteknl a neurolgiai betegsgek kzl a msodik leggyakoribb megbetegeds (Magyarorszgon kb.50-60.000 f). A keresztmetszeti, krdves felmrs az Egszsg-gazdasgtani s Egszsggyi Technolgiaelemzsi Kutatkzpont s hrom budapesti Epilepszia Centrum egyttmkdsben zajlott, tbb mint 100 beteg bevonsval. A krdv egy ltalnos epilepszia krdvbl s kt generikus letminsg krdvbl (EQ-5D s SF-36) llt. Az eredmnyek altmasztottk, hogy a terpia-rezisztens betegek ves trsadalmi kltsge az tlagnl jval magasabb, fleg a rokkant nyugdj kltsge miatt, s jelents letminsg romls is megfigyelhet, elssorban a rohamtl val flelem miatt.
