970 resultados para GC pit
Resumo:
利用超临界CO_2萃取唐古特白刺籽油,并对籽油进行了GC/MS分析。实验确定的最佳超临界CO_2流体萃取条件是:萃取温度45℃,萃取压力20 MPa,CO_2流量为35-40 kg/h,萃取时间120min,在此条件下白刺籽油的萃取率为15.11%。利用GC/MS对白刺籽油分析,发现其不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量高达93.37%。比较了超临界CO_2萃取白刺籽油油样和石油醚萃取白刺籽油油样的理化性质,发现超临界CO_2流体萃取的籽油质量优于传统溶剂萃取的籽油。
Resumo:
甲酸和乙酸稳定碳同位素组成(δ^13C)的分析对环境、食品、制药和自然产品等的研究具有重要的应用价值。但目前尚缺乏有效的测定方法。本研究利用最近出现的针式固相微萃取技术(NeedlEX),以吹扫.捕集方式对水溶液中的有机酸进行了萃取,然后利用气相色谱.同位素比值质谱联用仪(GC—IRMS)对所萃取的有机酸分子进行了占δ^13C的测定。结果显示,质谱计的信号强度与水溶液中有机酸的浓度存在显著的线性相关关系(R^2〉0.99,P〈0.05),表明Needl EX对水溶液中有机酸具有稳定的萃取能力。在甲酸与乙酸含量分别不低于300μg/mL与200μg/mL的水溶液中,1000mL的吹扫体积可以使两者δ^13C多次分析结果的相对误差分别保持在3%和1%左右,且整个实验流程没有造成可检测的碳同位素分馏作用。低于这两个浓度界线,则分析误差随浓度的降低迅速增加。本研究虽然是针对水溶液中有机酸δ^13C的测定,其萃取方法对其他水溶性挥发和半挥发有机物δ^13C的分析也同样具有应用价值.
Resumo:
采用超临界CO2萃取破壁灵芝孢子,萃取条件22MPa,40℃,将所得的孢子油,经GC/MS定性和定量分析,共检出18种脂肪酸成分,其中亚油酸和油酸占62.45%,不饱和脂肪酸占68.42%。
Resumo:
采用200g/L的KOH溶液消解鱼样、GC-CVAFS方法检测鱼体内的甲基汞.对鱼汞国际标准样品(TORT-2,DORM-2)实测结果与推荐值间误差小于2.3%,测定值的相对标准偏差为4.77%,方法检出限为0.002 ng/g,本方法灵敏、可靠,适合鱼体中甲基汞的准确测定.[采用200g/L的KOH溶液消解鱼样、GC-CVAFS方法检测鱼体内的甲基汞.对鱼汞国际标准样品(TORT-2,DORM-2)实测结果与推荐值间误差小于2.3%,测定值的相对标准偏差为4.77%,方法检出限为0.002 ng/g,本方法灵敏、可靠,适合鱼体中甲基汞的准确测定.
Resumo:
A method has been developed for peak identification of PCBs in GC with ECD detection under different temperature programs and isothermal conditions on two commonly used columns (DB-5 and DB-1701). This was achieved by means of accurate calibration of retention times based on the concept of the relative retention index P-i and retention times of the selected PCB internal standards. The P-i was calculated from the predicted retention times with the database of the retention parameters (A, B) and the migration equations. Through comparison of the calibrated and experimental retention times of PCBs in technical samples, it was shown that the developed method was effective for correct PCB comprehensive, quantitative, congener-specific (CQCS) analyses.
Resumo:
Direct enantiomeric separation of all four optical isomers of 2-phenylcyclopropane carboxylate ester was first achieved on each of the three different beta-cyciodextrin chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in GC. Using these CSPs, enantiomeric excess of the products of enantioselective cyclopropanation can be determined directly, conveniently and fast.