1000 resultados para Equipes de Administração Institucional


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O objetivo primário da pesquisa foi “analisar como a EA é implementada nos cursos de administração, tendo em vista as disposições instituídas pela Política Nacional da Educação Ambiental”. Seus objetivos secundários foram: (a) analisar como os atores chaves do processo pedagógico dos cursos de administração de empresas compreendem a educação ambiental; (b) identificar quais os parâmetros as IES utilizam para inserir a educação ambiental nos cursos de administração; (c) identificar como e quais as práticas de educação ambiental estão envolvidas na formação do administrador. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos com três IES de Teresina-PI, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo com auxílio do Atlas/ti. A análise da implementação da EA nas Instituições de Ensino Superior reafirmou dificuldades já previstas em outros estudos e apontou novos desafios relatados no decorrer desse texto. Duas forças surgem nessa análise: a institucional e a individual. A força institucional é corroborada pelas ações mais amplas e que são fortemente influenciadas pelas diretrizes legais da EA; a força individual se confirma pela presença de docentes envolvidos com a questão, essa força assume uma relevância quando se considera o próprio significado da EA como instrumento de fortalecimento de valores sociais, assim como torna mais fácil sua disseminação pelo modelo de envolvimento que os sujeitos apresentam.

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O objetivo principal desta pesquisa consiste em identificar os impactos do uso de Tecnologia de Informação (TI) e os possíveis benefícios dele decorrentes na gestão institucional no ensino superior. Verifica-se que o ensino superior, em âmbito mundial, vem passando por uma série de mudanças resultantes, principalmente, do processo de globalização, do avanço e da democratização de acesso à TI. Postula-se que o uso de TI em diferentes contextos organizacionais pode promover a percepção de certos benefícios, geralmente vinculados ao ganho de performance, à integração das informações e ao acesso a uma série de dados indispensáveis ao processo de gestão. Com o intuito de estabelecer uma maior compreensão acerca da gestão institucional no ensino superior, foram indicados os processos de gestão institucional, de gestão acadêmica e de gestão administrativa, tendo como base o modelo das dimensões e dos componentes da educação. Quanto à gestão institucional no ensino superior apoiada pelo uso de TI, foram identificados os níveis de uso de TI nas instituições que serviram de base para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa e os benefícios dele decorrentes. Ao final da tese, verifica-se que o uso de TI é fundamental para a integração da gestão acadêmica e da gestão administrativa e pode agregar certos benefícios à gestão institucional no ensino superior, tais como flexibilidade, inovação, qualidade, produtividade e otimização de custos.

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A composição de equipes é um tema recorrente em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. O interesse pela definição das etapas e variáveis relevantes desse processo, considerado complexo, é manifestado por pesquisadores, profissionais e desenvolvedores de Sistemas de Informação (SI). Todavia, enquanto linhas teóricas, oriundas dos estudos organizacionais, buscam a consolidação de modelos matemáticos que reflitam a relação entre variáveis de composição de equipes e o seu desempenho, teorias emergentes, como a de Combinação Social, acrescentam novos elementos à discussão. Adicionalmente, variáveis específicas de cada contexto, que no caso dessa pesquisa é a educação executiva brasileira, também são mencionadas como tendo relevância para estruturação de grupos. Dado o interesse e a variedade de vertentes teóricas que abordam esse fenômeno, essa pesquisa foi proposta para descrever como ocorre a construção de equipes docentes e identificar as variáveis consideradas relevantes neste processo. Um modelo teórico inicial foi desenvolvido e aplicado. Dada a característica da questão de pesquisa, foi utilizada uma abordagem metodológica exploratório-descritiva, baseada em estudos de casos múltiplos, realizados em quatro instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, que oferecem cursos de educação executiva. A coleta e a análise de dados foi norteada pelos métodos propostos por Huberman e Miles (1983) e Yin (2010), compreendendo a utilização de um protocolo de estudo de caso, bem como o uso de tabelas e quadros, padronizados à luz do modelo teórico inicial. Os resultados desse trabalho indicam, majoritariamente, que: as teorias de Combinação Social e as teorias de Educação adicionam elementos que são relevantes ao entendimento do processo de composição de equipes; há variáveis não estruturadas que deixam de ser consideradas em documentos utilizados na avaliação e seleção de profissionais para equipes docentes; e há variáveis de composição que só são consideradas após o fim do primeiro ciclo de atividades das equipes. Com base nos achados empíricos, a aplicação do modelo teórico foi ajustada e apresentada. As contribuições adicionais, as reflexões, as limitações e as propostas de estudos futuros são apresentadas no capítulo de conclusões.

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Some authors have shown the need of understanding the technological structuring process in contemporary firms. From this perspective, the software industry is a very important element because it provides products and services directly to many organizations from many fields. In this case, the Brazilian software industry has some peculiarities that distinguish it from other industries located in developed countries, which makes its understanding even more relevant. There is evidence that local firms take different strategies and structural configurations to enter into a market naturally dominated by large multinational firms. Therefore, this study aims to understand not only the structural configurations assumed by domestic firms but also the dynamic and the process that lead to these different configurations. To do so, this PhD dissertation investigates the institutional environment, its entities and the isomorphic movements, by employing an exploratory, descriptive and explanatory multiple cases study. Eight software development companies from the Recife's information technology Cluster were visited. Also, a form was applied and an interview with one of the main firm s professional was conducted. Although the study is predominantly qualitative, part of the data was analyzed through charts and graphs, providing a companies and environment overview that was very useful to analysis done through the interviews interpretation. As a result, it was realized that companies are structured around hybrids business models from two ideal types of software development companies, which are: software factory and technology-based company. Regarding the development process, it was found that there is a balanced distribution between the traditional and agile development paradigm. Among the traditional methodologies, the Rational Unified Process (RUP) is predominant. The Scrum is the most used methodology among the organizations based on the Agile Manifesto's principles. Regarding the structuring process, each institutional entity acts in such way that generates different isomorphic pressure. Emphasis was given to entities such as customers, research agencies, clusters, market-leading businesses, public universities, incubators, software industry organizations, technology vendors, development tool suppliers and manager s school and background because they relate themselves in a close way with the software firms. About this relationship, a dual and bilateral influence was found. Finally, the structuring level of the organizational field has been also identified as low, which gives a chance to organizational actors of acting independently

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This study approaches bureaucratic organizational structures with the aim to understand the adherence procedure to virtual technologies in the stricto sensu educational administrative process. Thus, the author navigates through the formation of these organizations in Brazil with the intent to demonstrate the bureaucratic organizational culture and the consequent form of domination of those who detain power. In this epistemological construction, the author explores the culture s bureaucratic environment and the organizational power. In the analyses, it was observed the technological phenomenon in the ODL s administrative environment, which can explain the adherence procedure to structures and technological instruments for stricto sensu courses that, hypothetically, dilutes the traditional inherited organizational axiom. Therefore, it was utilized as object of study the Professional Master s degree in National Scale Public Administration PROFIAP, hence analyzing the documental content and the legislation related to institutionalization as well as the positioning of professors/coordinators and of the director of CAPES/MEC. Considering this axioms, it was concluded that the bureaucratic structures can admit ODL in the stricto sensu s environment. However, this can only be done as long as the adherence does not imply in a dilution of the traditional forms of power and institutional bureaucratic inherited dominance, as well as the alleged hegemony of the governmental structure in the educational administration adopted in person by the stricto sensu courses in Brazil

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The goal of this research is to check if the strategic planning developed between 2001 and 2009 into the State University of Para (Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA) was consolidated into its Academic Centers as a management practice. To this end, we identified the planning formalization degree of the Academic Centers, the conceived tools for the planning, the conception and the methodological process used in the tools elaboration, as also its implementation. The research used a qualitative approach: it is descriptive and it uses the case study technique. The data were gathered from primary and secondary sources, through bibliography, documents, and field researches through semi-structure interviews. The analysis and data interpretation were done by each investigated Academic Center from the analytics categories guided by the specifics goals. We used theoretic fundamental based principles and the university as a study empiric reference based on its structure analysis, organizational processes and institutional strategic plan. We inspected how the strategic planning process was developed throughout the fixed period and how the investigated Academic Centers are from the collected documents and interviews. The theoretical foundation was built from three axis: the Brazilian undergraduate and posgraduate education system; the university itself including its singularity and complexity as an organization; and the planning as a strategic management process. The main results show us that the UFPA has updated regulatory milestones, presenting organizational structure, laws, instructions, manuals and deployed management model that give the strategic planning development conditions beyond its administration, i. e., into its Academic Centers. The centers also present those established milestones and develop the basic planning processes of the institution. Those processes are conceived based on the institutional strategic planning and the managers mainly use the procedural orientation defined by the university management, from where the conceptual foundation is originated and propagated. According to the literature and to the research done in this work, we can conclude that the Academic Centers from the UFPA developed the strategic planning practice. This planning is organized and founded and guided the plans and decisions which avoided the disordered management and, according to the managers, allowed the advances and performance improvement. We can conclude that the UFPA built an important foundation with respect to the management professionalization. On the other hand, we can not conclude that the management practice is consolidated since there are weaknesses into the structuring of the technical teams and there is not any management tool for the implementation of the elaborated plans

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The object of this study is the organizational management, particularly the relational processenvironment organization focused on the survival of the space Department of the Arts and Crafts Mestre Raimundo Cardoso linked to the structural arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri.. Aimed to understand the ways of organizational survival, from the actors' perception of the Center for Arts Career Workshops and Lais Aderne, with investments that discuss the theoretical models of management, institutional theory, cultural organization and institutionalization of public education requirement of the municipal light LDB. (1996) used a qualitative approach with a view to RICHARDSON (1985). The data generated were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis, the thematic type [categorical] Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the institutionalization of the arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri emerges meet the legal requirement of the autonomy of municipal educational administration under the aegis of sustainable development, quality of life and basic education from the municipal Hélio Gueiros (1993-1996 ). More specifically the Center for Arts and Crafts Laís Aderne, the unit of analysis, the subjects said that this space is designed as a link between the demands of school and community searching through interdisciplinary activities educate and train manpower mainly potter. They did mention the existence of institutional factors (history, culture, habits, values) represent a strong socio-cultural element to the actors belonging to the core that guides behavior and actions of these individuals, fueled by a sense of hope, inclusion of future artisans in culture ceramist. It made a shared management, the existence of a unique work through cultural revival. However, over the course of time, the core is faced with dilemmas of managing transitions mainly regarding governmental, technological beyond endurance by the craftsmen for the optimization of their work. The conclusion - that the paths chosen for the organizational survival of the core meaning and guiding their actions in the systematization of conduct, representations, memories and traditions through habits and choices of consensus, the viewpoint of the actors

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This study is about the institutional self-evaluation in Dimension 4, "Communication with Society", from the National System of Higher Education Evaluation SINAES, mandatory for all universities in Brazil. A multiple cases study was conducted with three institutions from Rio Grande do Norte, and the goal was to know how this evaluation is made, describing the concept for the evaluation of communication proposed by them, identifying controllers or emancipator aspects, categorizing methodological procedures and discussing the difficulties reported in the communication evaluation process. Coordinators of the institutions Evaluating Committees were interviewed and data categorized by means of qualitative content analysis. It was noted characteristics of the current controller, emancipator and hybrid designs in the three institutions for evaluation of communication, revealing the lack of a theoretical corpus that transits in accordance with the systemic perspective and epistemology of complexity from SINAES. It was found that the most frequently reported difficulties in the evaluation processes of communication are in the preparation stage, especially in the definition of indicators and tools and awareness work. The weakness in planning makes their own activities in the sector of communication become targets of assessment, forming goals poorly related with broader organizational goals. It was also concluded that the technical evaluation cannot override the issues associated with the broader issue of the complexity surrounding the assessment paradigm proposed by SINAES because contradictions and imperfections are part of the evaluation process and several references are current in the literature to support this view. Finally, it is said that objectives such as transparency and behavioral changes can rely on methodologies and techniques for research on the question of the construction of meaning

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Breast cancer has been considered a grave global public health problem due to its increase in incidence, in women s mortality and in the amount of financial resources spent on the therapeutic interventions used in the treatment of this neoplasia. However, this scenario presents some variations. In developing countries, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing but, on the other hand, the mortality is declining among patients because of public health actions toward early diagnostic that also result in cure of patients and decreasing levels of physical and psychosocial stress. In Brazil, we face of both the increasing number of breast cancer incidence and number of mortalities. Almost always the reason for that is a delayed detection that will provide a late diagnostic. The early detection of breast cancer has been studied in several researches. Some of them are concerned with women s experiences. Despite that, there is a lack of researches on dynamic comprehension of early attention to breast cancer from the health professionals points of view. The present research was carried out at the Unidade Mista de Felipe Camarão (UMFC) and it was conducted with 11 professionals who work in the Family Health Program (PSF). The aim was to understand how early diagnostic and attention to breast cancer is being planned, discussed and accomplished by health professionals in their day-to-day actions. Semi-structure interviews were held individually with each professional, in a way that they could feel free to express their ideas about several issues. All the information from these interviews was analyzed and discussed using an Institutional Ethnographic approach. It was observed that the actions of health professionals working with early detection of breast cancer does not take place in a vacuum; they occur within institutional, relational and social ways. This interdependence influences their actions and points of view on the theme

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National surveys indicate that 6.8 % of the brazilian population is dependent on alcohol and 1 % dependent on illicit drugs, representing a significant portion of the population affected by this issue . Primary Care becomes instrumental in expanding the coverage of this demand and in reducing unnecessary referrals for specialized care. This study aimed to investigate the responsiveness and institutional support of Primary Care Teams in relation to the demands of alcohol and drugs users. The research was conducted in a Family Health Unit in West Sanitary District of Natal City. With quantitative and qualitative nature, our study consisted of two stages. At first, we performed a mapping of alcohol and other drugs abusive use in a sample of the population assisted by Family Heath Teams, using sociodemographic questionnaire and ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). 406 questionnaires were completed. Of these questionnaires, 27.8% are men and 72.2% women, of which 56% are between 20 and 39 years-old, they are housewives, have a stable relationship and are consumers of tobacco (37.6%), marijuana (13%) and especially alcohol (57%). In second stage, two Conversation Circles with Family Health Teams and the referential Family Health Support Center were formed to discuss the data of the mapping realized in the previous phase. The circles, which had participation of 20 of the 37 professional teams from Family Health and 2 from Family Health Support Center, showed a lack of professional training in the subject; inability of the healthcare network in the user embracement; belief of professionals that nothing can be done when matter is alcohol and drugs; and referencing as the only care action performed by teams. Thus we point out the need to support an approach on issues of alcohol and drugs which consider gender issues, investing in Harm Reduction Policy as a possibility of working in this context for recognizing each user in their uniqueness and strategizing with them to promote health in a broad and contextualized way

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Este trabalho consiste em estudar a prática clínica e institucional na formação do psicólogo sob a perspectiva da integralidade em saúde no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto - HUJBB. A escolha do campo de estudo deveu-se ao conhecimento do hospital enquanto área de trabalho, assim como pelo fato deste ser um dos três únicos locais no SUS que servem de prática para o Curso de Psicologia da UFPA, onde se propicia aos alunos terem contato com a prática clínica e institucional, aplicando referenciais teórico-metodológicos de Psicanálise, análise institucional, processos grupais e de comunicação e conhecimentos de Saúde Pública. Utilizando-se da abordagem qualitativa, os procedimentos de coleta de dados foram a entrevista semi-estruturada, os questionários e a observação participante. Entre os aspectos relevantes o estudo observou: a fragmentação constante do trabalho dos diversos profissionais envolvidos e a busca do psicólogo por um espaço mais consolidado e articulado de atuação na equipe de saúde; a falta de conhecimentos prévios de saúde coletiva por parte dos discentes motivando um esforço concentrado dos supervisores e orientadores de campo na relação ensino-serviço; o sucateamento das instalações físicas e dos equipamentos do hospital gerando dificuldades, mas, simultaneamente, estimulando uma subjetividade expressa na colaboração entre funcionários e alunos; o esforço do Serviço de Psicologia em reconduzir o trabalho centrado no ato médico e no corpo enfermo para uma atenção marcada pela relação com o paciente como sujeito e para os distintos modos de subjetivação psicopatológicos que constituem o problema teórico-metodológico colocado para sua eficácia psicoterápica; e, por fim, sua inserção nas equipes multiprofissionais. A trama formada pelo conjunto desses protagonismos configura o desafio do psicólogo, junto com os demais profissionais, para compreender e levar a cabo a integralidade da atenção, em exercício permanentede construção no hospital. Dois teóricos destacam-se na argumentação que problematiza a atenção integral no hospital - Canguilhem, para a discussão do conceito de saúde enquanto possibilidade de viver em conformidade com o meio e Winnicott, na perspectiva clínica possível nesse ambiente.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Esta pesquisa surgiu pela necessidade de conhecimento acerca do trabalho realizado no processo de avaliação interna de instituições federais de ensino superior. Este tipo de trabalho vem sendo realizado desde a década de 1990, por meio de várias políticas públicas traduzidas em programas que pudessem avaliar a qualidade da educação superior devido ao aumento no quantitativo de instituições de ensino superior, tanto públicas quanto privadas. Desta forma, hoje, não mais se discute a implementação de um processo avaliativo, mas a forma que deve ser trabalhado nas instituições de ensino superior. A política mais atual nesta temática se traduz no sistema nacional de avaliação da educação superior (SINAES), instituído pela Lei 10.861/2004, o qual tornou obrigatória, dentre outras, a autoavaliação institucional, a ser realizada pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação (CPA), também de caráter obrigatória, constante no Art. 11º da lei do SINAES. Este estudo faz parte do questionamento acerca do trabalho da CPA, de modo que a sua constituição, sua localização na estrutura organizacional e a metodologia utilizada pela CPA poderiam influenciar no resultado final, que é o relatório de autoavaliação institucional, utilizado pelo sistema e-MEC e pelas comissões de avaliação externas. O objetivo foi analisar as CPAs de três instituições federais de ensino superior, escolhidas por sua experiência na temática, quanto: à composição, tanto no quantitativo quanto na categoria de seus membros; à localização da CPA na estrutura organizacional, de modo a verificar seu grau de autonomia; e à metodologia utilizada pelas CPAs na condução do processo avaliativo. Partiu-se do pressuposto que essas variáveis, quando aplicadas em cada instituição, poderiam levar a formas de trabalho e resultados diferenciados. Para tanto, optou-se por um Estudo de Caso, com predominância na pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando: pesquisa bibliográfica, com autores da teoria geral dos sistemas e avaliação; pesquisa documental; e entrevistas junto aos presidentes das CPAs das instituições analisadas. Chegou-se à conclusão que, embora os resultados possam ser diferentes em termos de qualidade dos relatórios, problemas em relação à autonomia, hierarquia e ao reconhecimento da CPA frente aos outros órgãos da administração superior, à relação avaliação e planejamento e à instituição de uma cultura de avaliação são observados nas três instituições estudadas.

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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB