967 resultados para Elementos de estrutura de metacomunidades
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Análise sociológica do machismo, definido como um sistema de representação-dominação ligado à intimidade sexual- Caracterização da estrutura da prática das relações entre os agentes sexuais.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Genética) - IBB
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Influência dos elementos de liga nos parâmetros de processo de fundição de ferros fundidos especiais
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG
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As samambaias arbóreas têm alta representatividade dentro do ecossistema de Mata Atlântica, mas poucas são as indicações de estudos a respeito da ecologia dessa guilda vegetal. No presente trabalho fez-se um levantamento das espécies ocorrentes na parte alta do Parque Estadual ―Carlos Botelho‖, em vista da ausência na literatura de diferenciações e quantificações de suas populações para o Parque. Definiu-se a distribuição dos indivíduos por classes de altura e a organização espacial, como elementos para a descrição das populações de samambaiaçus ocorrentes na área, destacando-se alguns parâmetros do ambiente físico e as diferenças na paisagem, que favorecem o seu desenvolvimento. Foram demarcadas 60 parcelas de 5 x 20m, em três trilhas distintas, sendo alocadas 30 parcelas no ambiente de fundo de vale e 30 na encosta. Foram identificados e medidos todos os fetos arborescentes que apresentavam troncos visíveis, sendo distribuídos em classes de altura. Para a avaliação da distribuição espacial utilizou-se a Relação Variância/Média, o Índice de Morisita e o Índice de Morisita Padronizado. Os parâmetros de habitat medidos foram a cobertura de dossel e a umidade do solo e da serrapilheira. Através do teste T-student comparou-se as densidades das populações entre o fundo de vale e a encosta, assim como as diferenças entre os parâmetros de habitat medidos em cada ambiente e trilha. Foram amostrados 247 indivíduos, sendo 83 de Alsophila setosa, 63 de Cyathea phalerata, 32 de C. delgadii, 11 de C. dichromatolepis, 10 de A. sternbergii e 4 de C. corcovadensis. A maioria das espécies apresentou um maior número de indivíduos nas classes de menor tamanho, indicando que as populações possuem grande capacidade de regeneração natural na área. Todas as espécies apresentaram padrão de ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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The climate is one of the main elements of the natural environment that governs the life of man. Specific conditions of temperature, humidity, light, wind and precipitation have direct influence on physiological conditions that man needs to survive and more than that, besides the influence on human and animal physiology, the climatic elements are also responsible for a significant portion of economic activities such as industry, agriculture, commerce, transportation, and others. Therefore, any change in weather patterns has great impact on daily activities, and even more in urban sites, where the most of population is concentrated nowadays. Based on this discussion and concerned in understand the atmospheric structure, this monograph intends to analyze the pattern of atmospheric and temperature element in seven cities of small and medium size located in the state of São Paulo countryside... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Carnival is a unique opportunity for the associations demonstrate the community’s annual work and the float is a major component of this celebration, responsible for pitch the samba using allegories and carry important figures. The excess weight of the floats which are mostly manufactured from truck and bus structures requires larger amount of people to push the vehicle in addition to increased efforts on the steering systems, suspension and wheels, raising the probability of breakage and loss of one year work. The objective of this study is to use the concepts of strength of materials combined with computer simulation to obtain a structure that has the lowest possible weight without compromising the safety of transported components and that is also easy to manufacture, drive and store
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The steel type AISI 4130 (ultra-high strength steel) is an alloy of low carbon and its main alloying elements are chromium and molybdenum, which improves the toughness of the weld metal. It has numerous applications, especially where the need for high mechanical strength. It is widely used in equipment used by the aviation industry, such as cradle-tomotor, and this is the motivation for this study. Cots are of fundamental importance, because the engine supports and maintains balance in the fixed landing gear. This equipment is subjected to intense loading cycles, whose fractures caused by fatigue are constantly observed. Will be determined the effects caused by re-welding the structure of aeronautical equipment, and will also study the microstructure of the metal without welding. The studies will be done on materials used in aircraft, which was given to study. The results provide knowledge of microstructure to evaluate any type of fracture that maybe caused by fatigue. Fatigue is a major cause of aircraft accidents and incidents occurred, which makes the study of the microstructure of the metal, weld and re-solder the knowledge essential to the life of the material. The prevention and control of the process of fatigue in aircraft are critical, since the components are subjected to greater responsibility cyclic loading
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEB
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The objective of this study was to develop a model that allows testing in the wind tunnel at high angles of attack and validates its most critical components by analyzing the results of simulations in finite element software. During the project this structure suffered major loads identified during the flight conditions and, from these, we calculated the stresses in critical regions defined as the parts of the model that have higher failure probabilities. All aspects associated with Load methods, mesh refining and stress analysis were taken into account in this approach. The selection of the analysis software was based on project needs, seeking greater ease of modeling and simulation. We opted for the software ANSYS® since the entire project is being developed in CAD platforms enabling a friendly integration between software's modeling and analysis
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This paper seeks to explore some key elements that are relevant to improve overall productivity including, particularly, the small agricultural enterprises in the so-called "region of Araraquara". Location and infrastructure, among other factors, are of paramount importance; however I endeavor to highlight those, which I consider are the most significant and refer to aspects of cognitive and immaterial labor in the sense that its products are intangible, such as knowledge, communication, interaction, focusing on institutional collaborative activities and productive resistance.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)