1000 resultados para Dia da Universidade Aberta
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A pesca teve sempre grande importância socioeconómica para as comunidades costeiras de Cabo Verde, oferecendo meios de subsistência e, devido à vocação marítima do povo Cabo-verdiano, possibilidades de emprego. O peixe aparece como componente importante na alimentação da população, tendo papel decisivo na questão da segurança alimentar e, por ser fonte de proteína animal de baixo custo para a população, requer que a sua exploração seja feita em moldes sustentáveis, perpetuando no tempo a disponibilidade desse recurso para toda a sociedade. A pesca é uma das principais atividades económicas da zona costeira da Ilha do Sal, além de ser uma importante atividade de subsistência para as três comunidades pesqueiras da ilha. Com o objetivo de discutir caminhos sustentáveis para a atividade, iremos refletir sobre a sustentabilidade da pesca artesanal na comunidade da Palmeira, Ilha do Sal, Cabo Verde. Numa comunidade como Palmeira, onde a pesca é tipicamente artesanal, encontramos diversos elementos que garantem a sustentabilidade da atividade, tais como o uso predominante dos recursos naturais renováveis e a diversidade de espécies capturadas. Conhecer e desenvolver novos mecanismos que visam educar, criar políticas sustentáveis para a atividade e gestão dos recursos, é importante para a nova conjuntura em que se vive. A educação e a organização dos pescadores, bem como a descentralização e a gestão participativa dos recursos pesqueiros, são condições fundamentais para a sustentabilidade da pesca.
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Livro de homenagem à professora Maria Emília Ricardo Marques
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Resumo - O trabalho que aqui se apresenta centra-se numa reflexão sobre as pertenças identitárias de jovens descendentes de imigrantes cabo-verdianos. O objectivo principal do estudo é o de contribuir para compreender como é que estes jovens definem e afirmam as suas pertenças identitárias. Os jovens em estudo estabelecem relações com dois códigos culturais, um transmitido no seio familiar e outro pelo contacto com a sociedade portuguesa e nessa medida a sua gestão identitária é complexa. Os descendentes de imigrantes cabo-verdianos ou novos portugueses têm múltiplas referências e pertenças identitárias e representam parte da juventude portuguesa de hoje.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Interculturais apresentada à Universidade Aberta
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Literaturas Lusófonas Comparadas apresentada à Universidade Aberta
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De successifs Gouvernements du Portugal, Organisations du Gouvernement Portugais et ses représentants légitimes, non mal de fois, s’affolent à associer la Langue Portugaise non seulement à l’identité Nationale mais aussi comme un moyen de reconnaissance internationale du pays, liée à une vision plus élargie reliée au concept géolinguistique et géopolitique de Lusophonie. Un concept particulièrement important et opératif qu’il est assimilé à l’image d’autres langues de présence globale ou, du moins, comme des langues de communication international intercontinental – comme les pays Anglophones, Spanophones et Francophones -. Le but, est celui de promouvoir l’usage international de la langue portugaise aussi que le développement économique et social des huit pays rassemblés à la Communauté des Pays de Langue Portugaise (CPLP). Cette étude, essaye de trouver les relations entre le discours officiel diffusé et les programmes de chaque Gouvernement depuis 1974. Une recherche sur la promotion, diffusion et/ou défense de la langue portugaise soit en temps que PLE (Portugais Langue Étrangère), soit en temps que dans le domaine de l’usage de la Langue Portugaise dans les différents Forums Internationaux dont le Portugal et les autres pays de langue portugaise font partie. Les discours et les documents officiels nous présentent toujours la promotion et diffusion de la langue comme une priorité, un impératif national, il est donc aussi impératif de confronter tous ces mots, dits et écrits, avec la réalité de l’action politique, voir, la politique de la langue effectivement mise en place, par les successifs gouvernements.
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A Lei de Bases do Sistema Educativo de Cabo Verde visa a formação integral dos indivíduos e para tal consagra que o Ensino Básico deve proporcionar a todos os cabo-verdianos os instrumentos fundamentais para a sua integração social. Para isso enfatiza uma Educação que prevê a salvaguarda da identidade cultural, associando ao processo educativo os aspectos mais relevantes da vivência e da cultura cabo-verdianas. Com esse objectivo a Lei regulamenta a valorização da língua materna como manifestação privilegiada da cultura e em simultâneo promove a utilização adequada da língua portuguesa como instrumento de comunicação e de estudo. A assunção destes princípios, com os quais nos identificamos, coloca-nos algumas questões, em termos de operacionalização, em dois âmbitos fundamentais: no ensino aprendizagem da língua portuguesa no Ensino Básico Integrado, uma vez que estudos realizados por vários autores, entre eles Afonso (2002) referem a inadaptação dos planos de estudo e dos programas à realidade cabo-verdiana, o que é reiterado pela UNICEF (2001) que considera as metodologias adoptadas pouco inovadoras e criativas; e na formação de professores, nomeadamente no que diz respeito ao seu desenvolvimento para a promoção de uma prática pedagógica eficiente em língua portuguesa. Com base nestes pressupostos impôs-se-nos o seguinte problema: as práticas pedagógicas dos professores e a sua formação, no que concerne à metodologia da língua portuguesa, consagram estratégias conducentes a um ensino de qualidade? Para analisarmos as diferentes vertentes deste problema desenvolvemos uma investigação que se insere no ramo científico das Ciências da Educação, na especialidade de Didácticas e Metodologias de Ensino/Aprendizagem. Numa perspectiva de enquadramento teórico procedemos à revisão bibliográfica. A investigação empírica realizou-se em Cabo Verde, recolhemos informação no Ministério da Educação e Valorização dos Recursos Humanos, no Instituto Pedagógico e nas escolas do Ensino Básico Integrado. Após a análise e discussão dos resultados chegámos às seguintes conclusões: 1.ª - O ensino da língua portuguesa é desprovido de aspectos identitários da cultura cabo-verdiana e por isso não revela qualquer isomorfismo com a vida sociocultural. 2.ª - Para o tipo de ensino existente concorre a formação de professores, pois é uma formação muito teórica, que não proporciona os meios suficientes para os professores transferirem a teoria para a prática, não os confronta com práticas inovadoras e não consegue formar professores proficientes em língua portuguesa. Tendo em consideração as conclusões enunciadas incluímos, em suporte digital, um apêndice com sugestões, que tem a finalidade de estimular o desenvolvimento de novas actuações pedagógicas e didácticas nas salas do Ensino Básico Integrado, em Cabo Verde.
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Trata-se de uma dissertação de mestrado, fruto de uma pesquisa teórico-empírica desenvolvida em Cabo Verde, cujo objecto incide sobre a análise sectorial da educação no contexto do desenvolvimento nacional, procurando analisar o processo de intervenção neste domínio, a fim de se avaliar efectivamente o contributo da educação para o desenvolvimento da República de Cabo Verde. Com o intuito de fortalecer o quadro teórico-conceptual, procurou-se levar a cabo uma reflexão profunda em torno de três conceitos-chave: Educação, Desenvolvimento e Intervenção, para que se pudesse proporcionar uma melhor compreensão do objecto de estudo. A selecção e tratamento dos diferentes temas têm essencialmente como referencial teórico a área disciplinar de Sociologia nos seus domínios específicos, com particular atenção para a Educação, Política, Desenvolvimento e a Intervenção, como se pode constatar, na tentativa de dar uma maior consistência à parte prática deste trabalho. As unidades de análise demonstrarão as variáveis mais expressivas, relativamente à realidade do sector educacional e às dinâmicas de desenvolvimento por que tem passado o país, de forma a mensurar as políticas de intervenção e de administração educacional face ao contexto de constrangimentos e recursos existentes ao longo dos anos. Uma vez que Cabo Verde, geograficamente, se trata de uma sub-região no contexto do Continente Africano, fez-se uma análise sectorial sobre África nos seus principais aspectos, sem se esquecer da educação e saúde no contexto do desenvolvimento. Do ponto de vista metodológico, recorreu-se essencialmente ao material de análise documental, para se fazer uma avaliação dos indicadores de evolução educacional em comparação com os índices gerais de desenvolvimento em Cabo Verde, passando a traços largos, pelos períodos colonial e pós-colonial, chegando efectivamente aos anos recentes do séc. XXI. Em alguns casos, baseou-se nas 4 entrevistas exploratórias, na medida em que o objecto de estudo também se circunscreveu ao campo mais restrito (Concelho de S. Lourenço dos Órgãos), para se avaliar o impacto local da “Educação – Desenvolvimento” em Cabo Verde. Do ponto de vista dos resultados, atendendo aos índices gerais de evolução analisados, é de realçar a forte intervenção no sector da educação e o real contributo deste mesmo sector no processo de desenvolvimento de Cabo Verde, fazendo ressalvar a clássica perspectiva que defende a Educação como sector-chave, recurso básico e insubstituível na promoção e desenvolvimento das capacidades pessoais e sociais, dotando o cidadão de autonomia e cidadania responsável, de acordo com as oportunidades. Entretanto, constatou-se entraves e desequilíbrios no quadro da administração e gestão educacional em Cabo Verde, dado a persistência de uma discrepância dicotómica: quantitativo/qualitativo, igualdade/desigualdade na promoção da educação. O quantitativo na maior parte das vezes é o mais expressivo em relação aos indicadores qualitativos aquando da medição do nível de desenvolvimento nacional. As dificuldades inerentes à distribuição dos recursos educativos à escala nacional estarão na origem das assimetrias regionais constatadas, tanto no âmbito das ofertas educativas, como no dos resultados conseguidos em termos de contributo da educação. Ao longo dos anos, as desigualdades e o elevado nível de centralização do sistema educativo terão suscitado a separação entre escola e comunidade (inexistência da rede escolar). A intervenção socioeducativa nas comunidades locais ainda é diminuta devido à acentuada dose do centralismo na administração educacional. O Caso do concelho de S. Lourenço dos Órgãos é o reflexo desta problemática. Deste modo, refira-se que, as ofertas não são acompanhadas regularmente pelo processo interventivo nos domínios políticos e sociais, com vista a reduzir as demandas existentes. Por outro lado, e de uma forma geral, desde a Independência ao presente, a intervenção estatal tem sido cada vez mais eficiente, contando também com a contribuição da sociedade civil em geral. Este facto revela a importância acrescida que o sector educacional tem assumido e, por conseguinte, o contributo que também tem dado a outros subsistemas de desenvolvimento em Cabo Verde.
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abstract: Cape Verde is a country of bilingual characteristics, where coexist two languages: the mother tongue – the Creole of Cape Verde (CCV) or the Capeverdian Language (LCV) and the Non Maternal language – the Portuguese that is the official language and, therefore, the language used in the process of education and learning. This situation generates conflicts so much to linguistic level as to cultural level. The two languages presents some lexical resemblances, what drives, many times, to misconceptions and linguistics errors that complicate children in the learning, in particular, of reading that constitute the base for the learning of others knowledge. The learning of reading, in the Non Maternal language, requires a development of the oral language in Portuguese Language, which stimulates the reasoning of the child through playful exercises and cognitivists and construtivists approaches. In this way, the competences of phonological processing in the acquisition of the competences of reading are important for the discrimination of written text and favor the learning and the development of reading. The child, through the discovery, begins to elaborate concepts in the way to obtain a relation with the written language, by functional form. Adopting a methodology of case study and through questionnaires, direct observation and collect of documentary information, this dissertation presents and analyzes connected aspects to the literacy of capeverdian children in the beginning of the schooling and to the learning of reading as basic support for the learning of Non Maternal language. The subsidies collected by the study, presented in this dissertation will contribute for the education progress of reading and, also, for implement successfully the learning of reading of the students, developing to practical of reading and the expectations in uncover the multiplicity of the dimensions of experience in that domain and contribute for a relative comprehension of written and reading modes.
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The process of changes that have been taking place in contemporary world reaches undoubtedly to the public sector. The quest for a new public management, that seeks to provide quality and effective services to the citizens, has been the target of contemporary State. Within this framework, the study of people inside publics organizations becomes strategic. Knowledge is generated, processed, and communicated at great speed, taking society to adopt new approaches. In order to meet the challenges of the new millennium, organizations must thing more of people and, above all, they must be more concerned with creating incentives that can motivate their collaborators to achieve not only the objectives of the organization but also personal objectives of each individual, since there is no point in gaining profit and having productivity if the organization do not develop policies and practices that focus on the human being. Motivation implies accomplishment feelings and professional recognition, expressed by means of executing tasks and activities that are sufficiently challenging and meaningful to the job. The truth is that the adoption of a public management focused on quality requires changes in organization culture, requiring mainly motivation, which leads to efforts, dedication, persistence, and commitment. This work is intended to research motivation as a tool to achieve productivity and excellence in the performance of activities in Cape Verdean Public Administration. To achieve the aim of this work, a bibliographical research on Human Resources Administration as well as different theories related to work motivation in organizations was conducted. The inquisitive method was used based upon a written questionnaire aimed at obtaining data referring to motivation of Public Administration workers.
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This research project has as main objective the design of a project to raise awareness and environmental education in the area of prevention of the urban waste production by focusing on the presentation of a methodological proposal to incorporate this theme in the Course Curriculum of the Basic Education in Cape Verde. The study aimed beyond the project design, the preparation of a guide and a set of activities, instruments to be used by the educational community and more directly by the teachers of the Basic Education (EB) of Cape Verde for knowledge construction in study area and promove the development of skills of those teachers in terms of planning activities for waste prevention. The realized work included visits to various sources of information considered relevant, the application and validation of some activities in the population testing process using the technique of participant observation. This research involved the collaboration of the educational community of Praia namely the BE teachers, Pedagogical team teaching and Promoters of the new BE Curriculum. The study made a contribution in the view of the definition of the methodology of the work project and the assessment tool in order to reflect on the work process and its subsequent correction / improvement of future operations. We also present a proposal of monitoring and evaluation instrument of the project which will be applied during the implementation phase. Its use will enable the school community to improve their practices and will facilitate the involvement of the educational community taking into consideration an environmental sustainability
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In the present study we are going to analyze the development of the ingroup favoritism and outgroup derogation in relation to national groups (Portuguese as ingroup and Cape-Verdeans, Brazilian and Chinese as outgroups) in Portuguese children with ages between 6 and 10 years (60 participants with 6/7 years and 60 participants with 9/10 years). The first aim of this research was to examine whether the ingroup favoritism and outgroup derogation changes according to the age groups. We started from the idea that the age groups would show ingroup preference. However in relation to negativity outgroup it was expected to be less evident. The second aim of this study was to examine if the ingroup favoritism and outgroup derogation would be relatively independent, or if they would be related to each other, so that positive perceptions of national ingroup were associated with negative perceptions of national outgroups (in particular, Cape-Verde, Brazilian and Chinese). In a nut Shell, the results confirmed the hypotheses, and in both age groups, the children showed ingroup preference, the negativism of the outgroup was less obvious in the Brazilian group but not in the others (Cape-Verdeans and Chinese). Regarding the relation between the preference for the ingroup and the negativity of the outgroup we realized that these are relatively independent. As a result, we found that the ingroup favoritism is not related with outgroup derogation, it means that, positive perceptions of the ingroup are not related with negative perceptions of the outgroups.
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The management of Higher Education Institutions is being rethought, with the mission and culture of the institutions changing due to globalization, resulting in new models of management and governance. The quality of Higher Education and its obligations to society are of current importance. The structural changes that the society has gone through requires a response in higher education that matches the changing needs of the society. Higher Education Institutions require new perspectives and a new strategic vision to cope with the uncertainty arising at a global scale, and this plays a role in their quality and whether they are leading institutions. Thus the following question arises: Which forms of management and governance contribute to the improvement of quality in higher education? The methodology for this study was designed with five stages: preparation of a plan of work within the thesis, the gradual progression to understanding the up-to-date understanding of Higher Education Research, generating research hypotheses and creating further understanding, writing the thesis with critical analysis and reflection. In addition to other relevant issues in higher education, different models were studied: Models of excellence, Models for implementation of Quality Management Systems, Environmental Management, Occupational Health and Safety Management, Risk Management, among others. Several indicators of Social Responsibility were created in this context and a pilot study was conducted in the area of Social Responsibility in Higher Education Institutions. Finally the conclusions resulting from the pilot study are presented and questions arising from the theoretical research are discussed. For example, the pilot study showed that there are indicators of a lack of understanding within the institutions to issues related to ethical and environmental education. Moreover, a large proportion of respondents said individuals have no opinion when confronted with questions on Responsible Social Involvement and Social Research and Social Management of Useful Knowledge. It is concluded that people have a vague awareness of these issues, so these concepts are new to them.
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The management of Higher Education Institutions is being rethought, with the mission and culture of the institutions changing due to globalization, resulting in new models of management and governance. The quality of Higher Education and its obligations to society are of current importance. The structural changes that the society has gone through requires a response in higher education that matches the changing needs of the society. Higher Education Institutions require new perspectives and a new strategic vision to cope with the uncertainty arising at a global scale, and this plays a role in their quality and whether they are leading institutions. Thus the following question arises: Which forms of management and governance contribute to the improvement of quality in higher education? The methodology for this study was designed with five stages: preparation of a plan of work within the thesis, the gradual progression to understanding the up-to-date understanding of Higher Education Research, generating research hypotheses and creating further understanding, writing the thesis with critical analysis and reflection. In addition to other relevant issues in higher education, different models were studied: Models of excellence, Models for implementation of Quality Management Systems, Environmental Management, Occupational Health and Safety Management, Risk Management, among others. Several indicators of Social Responsibility were created in this context and a pilot study was conducted in the area of Social Responsibility in Higher Education Institutions. Finally the conclusions resulting from the pilot study are presented and questions arising from the theoretical research are discussed. For example, the pilot study showed that there are indicators of a lack of understanding within the institutions to issues related to ethical and environmental education. Moreover, a large proportion of respondents said individuals have no opinion when confronted with questions on Responsible Social Involvement and Social Research and Social Management of Useful Knowledge. It is concluded that people have a vague awareness of these issues, so these concepts are new to them.
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The management of Higher Education Institutions is being rethought, with the mission and culture of the institutions changing due to globalization, resulting in new models of management and governance. The quality of Higher Education and its obligations to society are of current importance. The structural changes that the society has gone through requires a response in higher education that matches the changing needs of the society. Higher Education Institutions require new perspectives and a new strategic vision to cope with the uncertainty arising at a global scale, and this plays a role in their quality and whether they are leading institutions. Thus the following question arises: Which forms of management and governance contribute to the improvement of quality in higher education? The methodology for this study was designed with five stages: preparation of a plan of work within the thesis, the gradual progression to understanding the up-to-date understanding of Higher Education Research, generating research hypotheses and creating further understanding, writing the thesis with critical analysis and reflection. In addition to other relevant issues in higher education, different models were studied: Models of excellence, Models for implementation of Quality Management Systems, Environmental Management, Occupational Health and Safety Management, Risk Management, among others. Several indicators of Social Responsibility were created in this context and a pilot study was conducted in the area of Social Responsibility in Higher Education Institutions. Finally the conclusions resulting from the pilot study are presented and questions arising from the theoretical research are discussed. For example, the pilot study showed that there are indicators of a lack of understanding within the institutions to issues related to ethical and environmental education. Moreover, a large proportion of respondents said individuals have no opinion when confronted with questions on Responsible Social Involvement and Social Research and Social Management of Useful Knowledge. It is concluded that people have a vague awareness of these issues, so these concepts are new to them.