¿Se ha olvidado la política educativa de la etapa de 0-3?

Reflexiona sobre cómo tratan la Ley de Calidad de la Educación y el Real Decreto 113/2440 la etapa educativa de 0-3 años. Se analiza la finalidad por la que se crea esta etapa educativa, las características que debe reunir y cómo esta normativa afecta, de forma diferente, a las comunidades autónomas. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre cómo debe enfrentarse el gobierno a la educación 0-3.

Decreto de educación secundaria obligatoria : articulado y anexos.

Se presenta el Real Decreto, elaborado por la Junta de Andalucía, para el desarrollo de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en el marco de la LOGSE. En el mismo se establecen las enseñanzas correspondientes a la ESO en Andalucía y diversos comentarios sobre el mismo. Se incluye dos anexos sobre aspectos generales de la ESO y sobre el currículum.

Guía general; Decreto de Currículo; Proyecto curricular; Orientación y Tutoría; Orientaciones didácticas; Areas curriculares.

Contiene: I. Guía general; II. Decreto de Currículo; III. Proyecto curricular; IV. Orientación y Tutoría; V. Orientaciones didácticas; VI. Lenguas extranjeras; VII. Educación Física; VIII. Educación Plástica y Visual. NIPO: 176-96-027-7

Decreto de 27 de septiembre de 1943 por el que se crea el Instituto Español de Musicología en el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.

Por el presente Decreto se aprobaba la creación del Instituto Español de Musicología en el Patronato 'Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo' del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (C.S.I.C.), cuyas funciones serían: 1) Inventariar la música histórica conservada en España (bibliotecas públicas y privadas, archivos catedralicios, etc.), editando sus catálogos para que se conocieran tanto en España como en el extranjero. 2) Continuar la edición de 'Monumentos de la Música Española', iniciada por el Instituto 'Diego de Velázquez'. 3) Publicar monografías sobre Historia del Arte, español, instrumentos musicales en España, biografías de músicos y compositores, etc. 4) Formar una biblioteca y un archivo musical con los libros y manuscritos de música española antigua y fotografías y fotocopias de códices españoles. 5) Constituir una sección de folklore musical español, encargada de recoger y editar científicamente, la canción popular de las diferentes regiones españolas, sistematizando la labor realizada en algunas comarcas. 6) Organizar cursos de musicología y conferencias sobre la historia de la música española.

Decreto de 5 de abril de 1946 por el que se confirma la Mutualidad de Doctores y Licenciados en Filosofía y Letras y en Ciencias.

A través de este Decreto queda confirmada la Mutualidad de Doctores Licenciados en Filosofía y Letras y en Ciencias, creada por Orden Ministerial de 3 de febrero de 1945, por lo que el Ministerio de Educación Nacional dictaría las disposiciones oportunas para el cumplimiento de lo establecido.

Higher oxides of chlorine: absorption cross-sections of Cl2O6 and Cl2O4, the decomposition of Cl2O6, and the reactions of OClO with O and O-3

The absorption cross-sections of Cl2O6 and Cl2O4 have been obtained using a fast flow reactor with a diode array spectrometer (DAS) detection system. The absorption cross-sections at the wavelengths of maximum absorption (lambda(max)) determined in this study are those of Cl2O6: (1.47 +/- 0.15) x 10(-17) cm(2) molecule(-1), at lambda(max) = 276 nm and T = 298 K; and Cl2O4: (9.0 +/- 2.0) x 10(-19) cm(2) molecule(-1), at lambda(max) = 234 nm and T = 298 K. Errors quoted are two standard deviations together with estimates of the systematic error. The shapes of the absorption spectra were obtained over the wavelength range 200-450 nm for Cl2O6 and 200-350 nm for Cl2O4, and were normalized to the absolute cross-sections obtained at lambda(max) for each oxide, and are presented at 1 nm intervals. These data are discussed in relation to previous measurements. The reaction of O with OCIO has been investigated with the objective of observing transient spectroscopic absorptions. A transient absorption was seen, and the possibility is explored of identifying the species with the elusive sym-ClO3 or ClO4, both of which have been characterized in matrices, but not in the gas-phase. The photolysis of OCIO was also re-examined, with emphasis being placed on the products of reaction. UV absorptions attributable to one of the isomers of the ClO dimer, chloryl chloride (ClClO2) were observed; some Cl2O4 was also found at long photolysis times, when much of the ClClO2 had itself been photolysed. We suggest that reports of Cl2O6 formation in previous studies could be a consequence of a mistaken identification. At low temperatures, the photolysis of OCIO leads to the formation of Cl2O3 as a result of the addition of the ClO primary product to OCIO. ClClO2 also appears to be one product of the reaction between O-3 and OCIO, especially when the reaction occurs under explosive conditions. We studied the kinetics of the non-explosive process using a stopped-flow technique, and suggest a value for the room-temperature rate coefficient of (4.6 +/- 0.9) x 10(-19) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (limit quoted is 2sigma random errors). The photochemical and thermal decomposition of Cl2O6 is described in this paper. For photolysis at k = 254 nm, the removal of Cl2O6 is not accompanied by the build up of any other strong absorber. The implications of the results are either that the photolysis of Cl2O6 produces Cl-2 directly, or that the initial photofragments are converted rapidly to Cl-2. In the thermal decomposition of Cl2O6, Cl2O4 was shown to be a product of reaction, although not necessarily the major one. The kinetics of decomposition were investigated using the stopped-flow technique. At relatively high [OCIO] present in the system, the decay kinetics obeyed a first-order law, with a limiting first-order rate coefficient of 0.002 s(-1). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Patroas e meninas; afilhadas e madrinhas: gênero e raça como conteúdos de análise sobre a efetividade social do Decreto-Lei n.º 6.481, de 12 de junho de 2008, nas relações de trabalhoinfantil doméstico

Para dar voz e rosto aos sujeitos, considerando-os protagonistas de suas histórias, é preciso ouvi-los em escuta ativa: dialogar com suas histórias de vida. As falas coletados na pesquisa empírica oportunizaram a construção da categoria heurística como filhas, da qual abstraio, ao longo deste estudo, algumas possibilidades hermenêuticas. Os instrumentais interpretativos acolhidos neste trabalho sinalizam para algumas possibilidades de compreensão acerca da prática de exploração de meninas nos serviços domésticos. Esta prática, hoje ilegal no Brasil – podendo importar em crime contra a organização do trabalho, pela vigência do Decreto-Lei n.º 6.481, de 12 de junho de 2008, que regulamenta os arts. 3.º, alínea d, e 4.º da Convenção n.º 182 da OIT –, é proibida para menores de 18 anos. Contudo, as normativas legais e as políticas institucionais de enfrentamento não são óbices à formulação de novos discursos para velhas sociabilidades excludentes e estigmatizantes da mulher negra, principal mão-de-obra explorada nos serviços domésticos. Rediscutindo categorias, problematizando nomenclaturas e articulando a interlocução entre os atores envolvidos nesta prática, empreendo a tarefa de dar-lhes visibilidade social.

O Decreto Nº 39.902/95 eAs Reformas Administrativas da

As primeiras medidas tomadas no Governo do Sr. Mário Covas, referentes à Educação no Estado de São Paulo, estão contidas no Decreto. 39.902/95, que extinguiu as Divisões Regionais de Ensino. Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar tais mudanças no sentido de contribuir para uma maior compreensão das mesmas, bem como, descrever algumas atividades desenvolvidas pela Coordenadoria de Ensino do Interior (CEI) que tive-ram como objetivo facilitar a implantação de tais medidas.

Temporal analysis of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor, caspase 3, and cyclooxygenase 2 messenger RNA expression and prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor and cyclooxygenase 2 protein expression in endometrial tissue from multiparous Nelore (Bos taurus indicus) cows treated with cloprostenol sodium during puerperium

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Outcomes of Epileptic Spasms in Patients Aged Less Than 3 Years: Single-Center United States Experience

Retrospective review was performed of children aged <3 years with epileptic spasms at our center from 2004-2010. Short-term (<6 months) and long-term (>= 6 months) outcomes were assessed. We included 173 children (104 boys; median age of onset, 6.8 months) with epileptic spasms of known (62%) and unknown (38%) etiology. Treatments included adrenocorticotropic hormone (n = 103), vigabatrin (n = 82), phenobarbital (n = 34), and other agents (n = 121). Short-term treatment with adrenocorticotropic hormone and vigabatrin provided better epileptic spasm control in groups with known and unknown etiology than other agents. At follow-up (6-27 months), 54% of children manifested seizures, and 83% manifested developmental delay. Known etiology was a predictor of poor developmental outcome (P = 0.006), whereas bilateral/diffuse brain lesions predicted both poor development and seizures (P = 0.001 and 0.005, respectively). Initial presentations of epileptic spasms with hypotonia or developmental delay most strongly predicted both seizures and neurodevelopmental outcomes (P < 0.001). In a child presenting with epileptic spasms with developmental delay or hypotonia, no specific treatment may offer superior benefit. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Cass. sez. un. 20596-07 Caso oggetto di discussione il 3 aprile 2008

Quesito (entro il 3 aprile 2008): "Il provvedimento del giudice che concede/sospende (ex artt. 648-649 c.p.c.) la provvisoria esecutività del decreto ingiuntivo opposto è sottoponibile a forme di riesame o revocabile?"

Ramucirumab versus placebo as second-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma following first-line therapy with sorafenib (REACH): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 trial

BACKGROUND VEGF and VEGF receptor-2-mediated angiogenesis contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis. Ramucirumab is a recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody and VEGF receptor-2 antagonist. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of ramucirumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma following first-line therapy with sorafenib. METHODS In this randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 trial (REACH), patients were enrolled from 154 centres in 27 countries. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, had hepatocellular carcinoma with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C disease or stage B disease that was refractory or not amenable to locoregional therapy, had Child-Pugh A liver disease, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1, had previously received sorafenib (stopped because of progression or intolerance), and had adequate haematological and biochemical parameters. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive intravenous ramucirumab (8 mg/kg) or placebo every 2 weeks, plus best supportive care, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death. Randomisation was stratified by geographic region and cause of liver disease with a stratified permuted block method. Patients, medical staff, investigators, and the funder were masked to treatment assignment. The primary endpoint was overall survival in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01140347. FINDINGS Between Nov 4, 2010, and April 18, 2013, 565 patients were enrolled, of whom 283 were assigned to ramucirumab and 282 were assigned to placebo. Median overall survival for the ramucirumab group was 9·2 months (95% CI 8·0-10·6) versus 7·6 months (6·0-9·3) for the placebo group (HR 0·87 [95% CI 0·72-1·05]; p=0·14). Grade 3 or greater adverse events occurring in 5% or more of patients in either treatment group were ascites (13 [5%] of 277 patients treated with ramucirumab vs 11 [4%] of 276 patients treated with placebo), hypertension (34 [12%] vs ten [4%]), asthenia (14 [5%] vs five [2%]), malignant neoplasm progression (18 [6%] vs 11 [4%]), increased aspartate aminotransferase concentration (15 [5%] vs 23 [8%]), thrombocytopenia (13 [5%] vs one [<1%]), hyperbilirubinaemia (three [1%] vs 13 [5%]), and increased blood bilirubin (five [2%] vs 14 [5%]). The most frequently reported (≥1%) treatment-emergent serious adverse event of any grade or grade 3 or more was malignant neoplasm progression. INTERPRETATION Second-line treatment with ramucirumab did not significantly improve survival over placebo in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. No new safety signals were noted in eligible patients and the safety profile is manageable. FUNDING Eli Lilly and Co.